ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07446712Updated Aug 25, 2026

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

An interventional study of Early hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) and Delayed hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in Chronic Pain and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, sponsored by University Hospital Ostrava. Recruiting at 2 sites in Czechia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-25.

Sponsored by University Hospital Ostrava · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2026; still recruiting 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of the study is to investigate the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an adjunct in the management of severe complex regional pain syndrome.

Read the detailed description

Randomised controlled trial (RCT) with delayed start of therapy (delayed-start / wait-list). The intervention (early) group initiates therapy immediately after baseline (T0). The control (delayed) group initiates therapy only after the first follow-up (T1). The primary inter-group comparison is planned at time T1 (4-6 weeks after T0). In addition, for the delayed group, the post-treatment evaluation of T2 (4-6 weeks after T1) is supportive of the effect.

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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Pain
  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Keywords

  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
  • Chronic Pain
  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
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In context

Chronic Pain

3,227 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Pain; 729 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 2,388 interventional studies indexed under Chronic Pain.

Browse Chronic Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Ostrava is the lead sponsor of 148 studies on the registry; 50 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

- Diagnosis of CRPS Type I (without nerve injury)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HBOT (pregnancy; use of bleomycin, cisplatin, disulfiram, and doxorubicin; middle ear surgery; untreated pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum; ongoing acute infection; severe decompensation of organ functions or organ failure, severe claustrophobia)
  • Inability to sign the consent form
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Early group

    Participants in the EARLY group will undergo HBOT immediately after baseline assessment (T0).

    Procedure: Early hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)

  • Experimental
    Delayed group

    Participants in the DELAYED group will receive usual care until T1 (4-6 weeks), after which they will cross over to receive the same HBOT regimen.

    Procedure: Delayed hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)

Interventions

  • ProcedureEarly hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)

    The hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) will be initiated immediately after enrolment

  • ProcedureDelayed hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT)

    The hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) will be initiated 4-6 weeks after enrolment.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical functional test - active wrist range of motion

    The active wrist range of motion (palmar and dorsal flexion) will be assessed as an indicator of swelling.

    Time frame: The early group will receive 20-30 HBOT sessions over 4-6 week period and will be evaluated (T1) at baseline. The same evaluation T1 will be made for the second (delayed) group 4-6 weeks after baseline evaluation T0.

  2. Assessment of functional indicator - WHODAS 2.0

    The primary outcome will be functional indicators, assessed through a combination of patient-reported disability measured by the WHODAS 2.0 (12-item) scale (0-100 points).

    Time frame: The early group will receive 20-30 HBOT sessions over 4-6 week period and will be evaluated (T1) at baseline. The same evaluation T1 will be made for the second (delayed) group 4-6 weeks after baseline evaluation T0.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity

    The pain intensity will be measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS 0-100).

    Time frame: he early group will receive 20-30 HBOT sessions over 4-6 week period and will be evaluated (T1) at baseline. The same evaluation T1 will be made for the second (delayed) group 4-6 weeks after baseline evaluation T0.

  2. Pain responder status

    The pain responder status (≥30% reduction from baseline will be assessed.

    Time frame: The early group will receive 20-30 HBOT sessions over 4-6 week period and will be evaluated (T1) at baseline. The same evaluation T1 will be made for the second (delayed) group 4-6 weeks after baseline evaluation T0.

  3. CRPS Severity Score

    The Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Severity Score is a validated tool for quantifying the severity of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome by measuring 17 signs and symptoms, ranging from 0 to 17, where higher scores indicate greater severity.

    Time frame: The early group will receive 20-30 HBOT sessions over 4-6 week period and will be evaluated (T1) at baseline. The same evaluation T1 will be made for the second (delayed) group 4-6 weeks after baseline evaluation T0.

  4. SF-12 PCS/MCS

    The SF-12 is a 12-item, patient-reported survey that measures health-related quality of life, containing, among others the PCS and MCS components. Physical Component Summary (PCS) measures physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, and general health perceptions. Mental Component Summary (MCS) measures vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and general mental health.

    Time frame: The early group will receive 20-30 HBOT sessions over 4-6 week period and will be evaluated (T1) at baseline. The same evaluation T1 will be made for the second (delayed) group 4-6 weeks after baseline evaluation T0.

  5. Patient Global Impression of Change

    The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is a single-question, 7-point Likert scale (1=no improvement, 7=very much improved) that assesses a patient's self-reported belief regarding the efficacy of their treatment.

    Time frame: The early group will receive 20-30 HBOT sessions over 4-6 week period and will be evaluated (T1) at baseline. The same evaluation T1 will be made for the second (delayed) group 4-6 weeks after baseline evaluation T0.

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Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • O'Connell NE, Wand BM, McAuley J, Marston L, Moseley GL. Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;2013(4):CD009416. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009416.pub2. PubMed 23633371 ↗
  • David Clark J, Tawfik VL, Tajerian M, Kingery WS. Autoinflammatory and autoimmune contributions to complex regional pain syndrome. Mol Pain. 2018 Jan-Dec;14:1744806918799127. doi: 10.1177/1744806918799127. Epub 2018 Aug 20. PubMed 30124090 ↗
  • Sarangi PP, Ward AJ, Smith EJ, Staddon GE, Atkins RM. Algodystrophy and osteoporosis after tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993 May;75(3):450-2. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.75B3.8496220. PubMed 8496220 ↗
  • Olander JV, Marasa JC, Kimes RC, Johnston GM, Feder J. An assay measuring the stimulation of several types of bovine endothelial cells by growth factor(s) derived from cultured human tumor cells. In Vitro. 1982 Feb;18(2):99-107. doi: 10.1007/BF02796401. PubMed 7084977 ↗
  • Knudsen LF, Terkelsen AJ, Drummond PD, Birklein F. Complex regional pain syndrome: a focus on the autonomic nervous system. Clin Auton Res. 2019 Aug;29(4):457-467. doi: 10.1007/s10286-019-00612-0. Epub 2019 May 18. PubMed 31104164 ↗
  • Stanton-Hicks MD. CRPS: what's in a name? Taxonomy, epidemiology, neurologic, immune and autoimmune considerations. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Mar;44(3):376-387. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100064. PubMed 30777902 ↗
  • Bruehl S. Complex regional pain syndrome. BMJ. 2015 Jul 29;351:h2730. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h2730. PubMed 26224572 ↗
  • El-Shewy KM, Kunbaz A, Gad MM, Al-Husseini MJ, Saad AM, Sammour YM, Abdel-Daim MM. Hyperbaric oxygen and aerobic exercise in the long-term treatment of fibromyalgia: A narrative review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Jan;109:629-638. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.157. Epub 2018 Nov 3. PubMed 30399600 ↗
  • Tsang A, Von Korff M, Lee S, Alonso J, Karam E, Angermeyer MC, Borges GL, Bromet EJ, Demytteneare K, de Girolamo G, de Graaf R, Gureje O, Lepine JP, Haro JM, Levinson D, Oakley Browne MA, Posada-Villa J, Seedat S, Watanabe M. Common chronic pain conditions in developed and developing countries: gender and age differences and comorbidity with depression-anxiety disorders. J Pain. 2008 Oct;9(10):883-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.05.005. Epub 2008 Jul 7. PubMed 18602869 ↗
  • Elliott AM, Smith BH, Penny KI, Smith WC, Chambers WA. The epidemiology of chronic pain in the community. Lancet. 1999 Oct 9;354(9186):1248-52. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)03057-3. PubMed 10520633 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is no plan to make individual participant data available to other researchers. The data may be provided upon reasonable request.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07446712
Collaborators
Municipal Hospital Ostrava Fifejdy
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 3, 2026
Start date
Apr 1, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 25, 2026

Study contacts

Michal Hájek, MD, Ph.D.
Contact
michal.hajek@mnof.cz
+42059619 ext. 2483
Michal Hájek, MD, Ph.D.,
principal investigator · Municipal Hospital Ostrava Fifejdy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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