ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07328581Updated Sep 17, 2026

A Phase IIa Study of ICG318 CAR-T in Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With or Without Lupus Nephritis

A Phase 2 interventional study of ICG318, BCMA-CD19-IL-15/IL-15 sushi Compound CAR T following lymphodepletion in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Lupus Nephritis (LN), sponsored by iCell Gene Therapeutics. Recruiting at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Primary conditionLupus NephritisRegistry: Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Lupus Nephritis
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Lupus Nephritis, a narrower term within Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by iCell Gene Therapeutics · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This Phase IIa, open-label, single-arm study includes an initial Safety Run-In followed by dose expansion to evaluate the safety, tolerability, cellular kinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary clinical activity of a single infusion of ICG318 in participants with refractory SLE, with or without LN. Participants will receive protocol-specified lymphodepletion followed by ICG318 at the recommended Phase 2 dose.

Read the detailed description

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem, chronic autoimmune disease that may impact multiple organs including the joints, skin, kidney, heart, brain and lungs, with severity ranging from mild to life-threatening. Lupus Nephritis (LN) is the most prevalent and severe form of SLE with high morbidity and mortality and persistent relapses despite current therapies.

SLE, with or without LN is driven largely by pathogenic autoantibodies produced by CD19 expressing B cells and BCMA expressing plasma cells, including long-lived plasma cells.

ICG318, the investigational agent in this clinical trial is an armored, compound chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) composed of two independently functioning CARs that simultaneously target the B-cell CD19 surface antigen and the plasma cell/ long lived plasma cell BCMA surface antigen.

This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ICG318 in SLE patients with or without LN, who have not shown adequate clinical response to prior therapies.

A single dose of ICG318 following a lymphodepletion regimen will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
  • Lupus Nephritis (LN)

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Keywords

  • Lupus
  • autoimmune disease
  • CAR-T Cell
  • Refractory disease
  • CD19
  • BCMA
  • Lupus Nephritis (LN)
  • Systemic Lupus Erythrematosus (SLE)
03

In context

Lupus Nephritis Reclassified

340 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Nephritis; 135 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 48 across 242 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Nephritis.

Browse Lupus Nephritis studies →

Lead sponsor

iCell Gene Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Compared within Lupus Nephritis, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 16-70 years at the time of signing the
  2. Have a diagnosis of SLE by EULAR/ACR 2019 criteria for ≥6 months.
  3. Have at least one of an antinuclear antibody, anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA), or elevated anti-Smith (Sm) antibody
  4. Inadequate response to 2 prior standard of care therapies, used for at least three months
  5. SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score of ≥7 at Screening
  6. For LN cohort participants. Kidney result within 6 months prior to Screening indicating Class III or IV (alone or in combination with Class V).

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any acute, severe lupus related flare that needs immediate treatment
  2. History of antiphospholipid syndrome with thromboembolic event within 12 months
  3. History or current diagnosis of any disease, condition or treatment that may confound clinical assessments in the study.
  4. Has drug-induced SLE.
  5. History of prior CAR-T therapy.
  6. History of bone marrow/hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant or planned receipt during the study period.
  7. Recent serious or ongoing infection, or risk for serious infection, or acute or chronic infection
  8. Receipt of a live/ other than BCG within 8 weeks
  9. History within the past year or current central nervous system disease, including but not limited to cerebrovascular accident, seizures, severe brain injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, or multiple sclerosis
  10. Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac disease
  11. End stage renal disease or severe liver disease
  12. Breastfeeding/lactating or pregnant women or women who intend to become pregnant at any time during the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single arm

    Biologic drug infusion

    Biological: ICG318, BCMA-CD19-IL-15/IL-15 sushi Compound CAR T following lymphodepletion

Interventions

  • BiologicalICG318, BCMA-CD19-IL-15/IL-15 sushi Compound CAR T following lymphodepletion

    Anti-BCMA, Anti-CD19 Compound CAR-T Cells

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Adverse Events after ICG318 infusion

    Number of participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI), and Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs).

    Time frame: Starting day 0 and up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  2. DORIS remission rate

    DORIS remission defined as no circulating autoantibodies (e.g. dsDNA, Smith etc.) detected, no SLE medications, and SLEDAI-2K score of 0-1 (down from severe 7-10).

    Time frame: Starting day 0 and assessed at 6 months, and 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) regimen.

    The protocol is based on cohort schema with dose escalation from 0.5x10\^6/kg to 4x10\^6/kg.

    Time frame: Starting day 0 and assessed 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  2. Cmax

    Maximum serum concentration of ICG318.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  3. Tmax

    Time to maximum serum concentration of ICG318.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  4. T1/2

    Half-life of ICG318 serum concentration.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  5. AUC

    Plasma ICG318 concentration versus time. Total systemic exposure to ICG318 over time.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  6. Rate of B cell elimination and naïve B-Cell recovery

    B cell subsets will be assessed by flow cytometry panels and B-Cell receptor sequencing.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  7. Recovery of immunoglobulins

    Immunoglobulins IgG, IgM and IgA levels.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  8. SLE Autoantibody levels

    Changes in levels of SLE specific autoantibodies (e.g. dsDNA, Smith etc.)

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  9. Number of patients achieving DORIS remission, LLDAS, Complete or Partial Renal Response (in LN patients)

    As per the DORIS and SLEDAI-2K remission criteria.

    Time frame: Starting day 0 and assessed at 6 months, and 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  10. Renal histology

    Renal Biopsies will be performed prior to and post-ICG318 infusion.

    Time frame: The first biopsy will be obtained prior to ICG318 infusion. Next biopsy will be assessed up to 6 months to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  11. Complement levels

    Changes in C3 and C4 complement levels in serum.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  12. Serum creatinine levels

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  13. Urine Protein-Creatinine Ratio (uPCR) levels.

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

  14. eGFR value

    Time frame: Assessed as per schedule of events up to 1 year after ICG318 infusion.

07

Study locations

1 of 4 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 27 months later.

Of 33 phase 2 interventional studies under Lupus Nephritis, half reached primary completion within 40 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 57. This study's planned 27 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 17, 2025
First posted
Jan 9, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2028
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07328581
Lead sponsor
iCell Gene Therapeutics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 9, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

Adam Chowdhury, MD, MBA
Contact
Adam.Chowdhury@icellgene.com
2404238999

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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