ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07715136Updated Jul 20, 2026

BCMA-CD19 cCAR-T for the Treatment of Refractory Inflammatory Myopathy

A Phase 1 interventional study of ICG318, BCMA-CD19-IL-15/IL-15 sushi Compound CAR-T in Inflammatory Myopathy, sponsored by iCell Gene Therapeutics. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-20.

Sponsored by iCell Gene Therapeutics · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2025, registered Jul 2026).
  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This single-arm, open-label, phase I trial evaluates the safety and tolerability of ICG318 CAR-T (BCMA-CD19-IL-15/IL15sushi cCAR T cells) in patients with refractory Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM).

Read the detailed description

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) is a group of chronic autoimmune diseases with the most common types in adults being dermatomyositis, immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy, polymyositis, and antisynthetase syndrome. IIM is driven by humoral immune cell dysfunction including B cells, plasma cells and long-lived plasma cells.

ICG318 CAR-T, the investigational agent in this clinical trial, is an armored, compound chimeric antigen receptor (cCAR) composed of two independently functioning CARs that target the CD19 and BCMA surface antigens on B cells and plasma/long-lived plasma cells, respectively.

This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ICG318 CAR-T in patients with refractory IIM. A single dose of ICG318 CAR-T will be evaluated after cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Inflammatory Myopathy

Keywords

  • Inflammatory Myopathy
  • IIM
  • Antisynthetase Syndrome
  • ASyS
  • Polymyositis
  • PM
  • Dermatomyositis
  • DM
  • CAR-T
  • Cellular Therapy
03

In context

Myositis

215 studies on the registry are indexed under Myositis; 100 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 30 across 141 interventional studies indexed under Myositis.

Browse Myositis studies →

Lead sponsor

iCell Gene Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-60 (age ≥18 years at first symptom onset), gender not limited;
  2. The diagnosis meets the criteria for IIM according to the 2017 EULAR/ACR criteria and is confirmed to be of the following subtype:

    a. Dermatomyositis: i. Presence of Gottron's rash or sunspot rash; ii. At least one serological result is positive: anti-transcriptional mediator (TIF1-gamma/P155) antibody, anti-matrix protein 2 (NXP2/P140) antibody, anti-Mi2 antibody, anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) antibody, anti-small ubiquitin-like modifier-1 activator (SAE1) antibody and/or SAE2 antibody, anti-histyl-tRNA synthetase (Jo-1) antibody, anti-alanyl-tRNA synthetase (PL-12) antibody, anti-threonyl-tRNA synthetase (PL-7) antibody, anti-glycyl-tRNA synthetase (EJ) antibody, anti-leucyl-tRNA synthetase (0J) antibody; b. Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy: i. No characteristic skin manifestations of dermatomyositis were observed (i.e. Gottron's rash or sun-facing rash); ii. Muscle weakness characterized by IIM (e.g., symmetrical proximal muscle weakness of the upper/lower limbs; or more pronounced weakness of the neck flexors than the neck extensors; or more pronounced proximal muscle weakness of the lower limbs than distal muscle weakness).

    iii. At least one serological result must be positive: anti-human signal recognition particle (SRP) antibody, or trihydroxytrimethylcoenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) antibody; c. Antisynthetic enzyme syndrome: i. At least one of the following clinical manifestations must be present: Raynaud's phenomenon, arthritis, interstitial lung disease, fever (with no other cause of fever found), or technician's hand (thickened and cracked skin on the hands, especially the fingertips).

    ii. At least one serological result is positive: anti-histyl-tRNA synthetase (Jo-1) antibody, anti-threonyl-tRNA synthetase (PL-7) antibody, anti-alanyl-tRNA synthetase (PL-12) antibody, anti-glycyl-tRNA synthetase (EJ) antibody, anti-leucyl-tRNA synthetase (OJ) antibody, anti-aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (KS) antibody, anti-phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (Zo) antibody, anti-glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (JS) antibody, anti-lysyl-tRNA synthetase (SC) antibody, anti-tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (YRS) antibody;

  3. IIM: At least one round of high-dose therapy and/or intravenous immunoglobulin, and at least two (including but not limited to cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, and azathioprine) have been used in adequate doses for more than 6 months;
  4. At the time of enrollment, participants must be receiving background medication at a stable dose, defined as: receiving background therapy with one oral glucocorticoid and/or one immunosuppressant at a stable dose for ≥ 12 weeks;
  5. Severity of enrollment met the following criteria:

    1. MMT-8 score ≤141 (out of 150);
    2. Students must meet at least one of the following CSM numerical scale criteria based on abnormal visual analog scale (VAS) scores: Overall activity assessed by study participants ≥2; overall disease activity assessed by physicians ≥2; extra-muscular activity (MDAAT) ≥2; HAQ-DI ≥0.25;
    3. At least one muscle enzyme level >1.5 times ;
  6. Through examinations such as tumor markers, lung and abdominal CT scans, thyroid ultrasound, breast ultrasound, and gastroscopy and colonoscopy, possible potential tumors have been ruled out.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. During the screening period, individuals with active viral, bacterial, or other infections requiring systemic treatment are excluded.
  2. The presence of a serious, poorly controlled comorbidity that the investigator considers , such as (but not limited to) neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, endocrine, or gastrointestinal disorders;
  3. Patients with severe organ dysfunction:

    1. The estimated (eGFR) using the MDRD formula is \<40 ml/min/1.73m² ; [eGFR = 186 × (age) - 0.203 × SCr - 1.154 (mg/dl), for women, the result is multiplied by 0.742].
    2. Study participants with total >1.5 times the (no specific restrictions are made for liver enzymes because inflammatory myopathy can cause elevated /AST).
    3. Cardiovascular: Assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) or cardiac radionuclide angiography (), with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% and oxygen saturation \<94%. Alternatively, patients may have poorly controlled hypertension or other conditions, or have class III or IV heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, uncontrolled or symptomatic atrial arrhythmias, any ventricular arrhythmias, or other clinically significant heart disease.
    4. Bone marrow function: (ANC) \<1×10⁹/L; Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) \<0.1×10⁹/L; count \<50×10⁹/L; \<8.0 g/dL;
  4. Research participants who have a history of or current ;
  5. Infectious diseases: Research participants with active (defined as positive hepatitis B surface antigen or positive hepatitis B core antibody, with hepatitis B virus DNA detection value >1000 copies/mL) or (HCV RNA positive); research participants with positive antibody or positive treponema pallidum antibody and positive non-treponemal syphilis antibody test; active tuberculosis (negative interferon release; if positive, chest X-ray or CT scan is required to rule out active infection);
  6. Central nervous system diseases, including cerebrovascular diseases, epilepsy, etc.;
  7. Allergies to components of treatment or pre-conditioning.
  8. Those with elective surgery planned during the study period;
  9. Those who do not wish to take necessary measures during the research period;
  10. Any other situation that researchers deem unsuitable for participation in the study including poor compliance and being involved in another clinical study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(18)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Arm Biologic Infusion

    Biological: ICG318, BCMA-CD19-IL-15/IL-15 sushi Compound CAR-T

Interventions

  • BiologicalICG318, BCMA-CD19-IL-15/IL-15 sushi Compound CAR-T

    Anti-BCMA, Anti-CD19 Compound CAR-T cells

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Adverse Events (AEs) after ICG318 CAR-T infusion.

    Number of participants with AEs, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI), and Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs).

    Time frame: Starting day 0 and up to 2 years after ICG318 CAR-T infusion.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) regimen.

    The protocol is based on cohort schema with dose escalation from 1×10\^6/kg.

    Time frame: Starting day 0 and assessed 2 years after ICG318 CAR-T infusion.

  2. The proportion of subjects who achieved drug-free remission.

    Time frame: At 6 months (M), 12M, 24M after ICG318 CAR-T infusion.

  3. Basic Metabolic Panel

    Sodium, Chloride, Potassium, Bicarbonate, BUN, Creatinine, and Glucose levels

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  4. Coagulation studies

    PT/INR and aPTT

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  5. Cytokine testing

    IL-6 and TNF-alpha

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  6. Manual Muscle Testing 8 (MMT8) score

    Evaluation of muscle strength with MMT8

    Time frame: Days 14, 28; Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  7. Cutaneous Dermatomyositis Disease Area and Severity Index (CDASI)

    Evaluation of skin pathology with CDASI rating

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  8. Myositis Disease Activity Assessment Tool (MDAAT) score

    Extra-muscular disease activity measured with MDAAT

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  9. 36-item short form survey (SF-36) score. 0 (worst health) and 100 (best health)

    Patient reported quality of life using SF-36

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  10. Creatinine kinase levels

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  11. Lactate dehydrogenase levels

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  12. Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase levels

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  13. Transaminase levels

    AST, ALT

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  14. C-reactive protein

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  15. Procalcitonin levels

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  16. Ferritin levels

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  17. Tmax

    Time to maximum serum concentration of ICG318.

    Time frame: Months 3, 6, 12, 24 after ICG318 CAR-T administration

  18. Cmax

    Time frame: Months 3, 6, 12, 24 after ICG318 CAR-T administration

  19. AUC 0-28d

    Time frame: Months 3, 6, 12, 24 after ICG318 CAR-T administration

  20. AUC 0-∞

    Time frame: Months 3, 6, 12, 24 after ICG318 CAR-T administration

  21. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets (T, B, NK, CD4/CD8

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6 post-ICG318 CAR-T

  22. Anti-myositis antibody levels

    (e.g. anti-Jo-1, anti-nuclear etc.)

    Time frame: Days 14, 28 ; Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318.

  23. Immunoglobulins

    Time frame: Days 1-7, 10, 14, 21, and 28, Months 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24 post-ICG318 CAR-T

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 33 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 6, 2026
First posted
Jul 20, 2026
StartActual
Mar 20, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Jul 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07715136
Lead sponsor
iCell Gene Therapeutics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 20, 2026
Start date
Mar 20, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 20, 2026

Study contacts

Qibing Xie
Contact
xieqibing1971@163.com
+86-28-85422391

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion