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RecruitingNCT07282756RCTUpdated Feb 20, 2026

Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Subgingival Application Of Lovastatin Gel As An Adjunct To Non-Surgical Treatment Of Periodontitis In Generally Healthy Smokers And Non-Smokers Patients in Central Europe.

An interventional study of Subgingival application of 1.2% lovastatin and Subgingival application of placebo gel in Periodontal Diseases, Periodontitis and Periodontal Disease, sponsored by Medical University of Silesia. Recruiting at 1 site in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 59 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-20.

Sponsored by Medical University of Silesia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 59 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate how a gel (1.2% lovastatin) applied under the gum improves the results of classic periodontal treatment (SRP-scaling, root planing).

The study involves two groups of adults diagnosed with periodontitis: the first group consists of generally healthy individuals who do not smoke tobacco. The second group consists of generally healthy individuals who have been smoking for at least 5 years. Before the study begins, each participant will undergo gum health measurements. Changes in these parameters will be monitored throughout the study. Two teeth will be selected for each participant:

  • a gel containing the medication will be applied under the gum of one tooth
  • a gel that looks similar to the medication but does not contain any medicinal substance will be applied under the gum of the second tooth.

Before applying the gel, each participant will undergo subgingival cleaning (SRP) to remove any debris that may prevent the medicine from working.

The study will last six months.

Expected results:

  • all participants will experience an improvement in the condition of their gums after treatment
  • the effect of treatment will be better in non-smokers than in smokers
  • the treatment outcome will be better in the area where the medicated gel was applied compared to areas where the gel without medicinal substances was applied.
02

Conditions studied

  • Periodontal Diseases
  • Periodontitis
  • Periodontal Disease
  • Smokers

Keywords

  • periodontitis
  • statins
  • lovastatin
  • smoking
  • periodontal disease
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 59 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • generally healthy patients
  • diagnosed periodontal disease (at least one pair of non-adjacent sites with PD≥5 mm or CAL ≥4 mm and vertical bone loss ≥ 3 mm)
  • no history of periodontal disease treatment
  • no history of antibiotic use in the past 6 months
  • an eligible tooth must be alive, with no history of endodontic treatment
  • non-smoking (group I) or active smokers (group 2)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Statin allergy
  • receiving systemic statin therapy,
  • alcoholics
  • immunocompromised patients
  • pregnant or breastfeeding women.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    patients generally healthy, non-smokers, diagnosed with periodontal disease

    Test side- gingival pocket that meets the inclusion criteria and to which a gel containing 1.2% lovastatin will be assigned in patients generally healthy, non-smokers, diagnosed with periodontitis.

    Drug: Subgingival application of 1.2% lovastatin

  • Experimental
    Generally healthy patients active smokers with periodontits

    Test side- gingival pocket that meets the inclusion criteria and to which a gel containing 1.2% lovastatin will be assigned in patients generally healthy,smokers, diagnosed with periodontitis.

    Drug: Subgingival application of 1.2% lovastatin

  • Placebo comparator
    Generally healthy patients, active smokers with periodontits

    control side: gingival pocket that meets the inclusion criteria and to which a placebo gel in patients generally healthy, smokers, diagnosed with periodontitis.

    Drug: Subgingival application of placebo gel

  • Placebo comparator
    patients generally healthy, non-smokers, diagnosed with periodontitis

    control side: gingival pocket that meets the inclusion criteria and to which a placebo gel in patients generally healthy, non-smokers, diagnosed with periodontitis.

    Drug: Subgingival application of placebo gel

Interventions

  • DrugSubgingival application of 1.2% lovastatin

    Each patient will be assigned 2 sites that meet the inclusion criteria. After the SRP (scaling, root planing) procedure is applied within the qualified gingival pockets, a gel drug (1.2% concentration of lovastatin) will be applied to one site selected by randomization.

  • DrugSubgingival application of placebo gel

    Each patient will be assigned 2 sites that meet inclusion criteria. After the SRP procedure (scaling, root planing) procedure is applied within qualified gingival pockets, placebo gel will be applied to one site selected by randomization.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Attachment Level

    the distance between the enamel-cement junction (CEJ) and the bottom of the gingival pocket; expressed in mm

    Time frame: change from baseline to 6 months after intervention

  2. Probing Depth

    the distance between the gingival margin and the bottom of the gingival pocket, measured with a calibrated periodontalprobe, expressed in mm

    Time frame: change from baseline to 6 months after intervention

  3. modified Sulcus Bleeding Index (mSBI)

    an index used to determine the severity of inflammation in the periodontal tissues; determines the percentage of the study area that is inflamed. Expressed as a percentage, where 0% indicates no inflammation and 100% indicates maximum inflammation.

    Time frame: from baseline to six months after intervention

  4. Plaque Index Pl.I. (Silness i Löe)

    an index that evaluates the patient's level of oral hygiene on a numerical scale of 0-3. Optimal hygiene occurs at values \<1, while values \>1 indicate insufficient hygiene that needs improvement. The higher the value, the worse the hygiene.

    Time frame: from baseline to 6 months after intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Infrabony Defect Depth

    a parameter measured as the distance from the edge of the alveolar crest to the bottom of the bony defect; assessed on conebeam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning

    Time frame: from baseline to six months after intervention

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Pietrzko Dental Clinic
    Bielsko-Biala, Silesian Voivodeship 43-300, Poland
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 8, 2025
  • Statistical analysis plan · Nov 28, 2025
  • Informed consent form · Oct 8, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07282756
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Silesia
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 15, 2025
Start date
Jul 11, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 20, 2026

Study contacts

Magdalena Pietrzko, DMD
Contact
pietrzkoperio@gmail.com
+48604796143
Rafał Wiench, profesor
Contact
rwiench@sum.edu.pl

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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