ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07267702Updated Dec 5, 2025

Postpartum 1-Day CBT Pilot Study (Türkiye)

An interventional study of One-Day Online CBT-Based Workshop in Postpartum Depression, sponsored by Marmara University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-05.

Sponsored by Marmara University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 55 studies in Depression, Postpartum with a site in Turkey — 11 open to participants now, 12 under way, none of them phase 3. Depression, Postpartum · Turkey.

Planned enrollment
35th of 43
60 · median 88
Started
2025
with 8 others
No phase
43 of 55
10 open now
Primary completion
2026-05
later than 3 of 11 live
Registered
41st of 55
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 55
Marmara University

Among the 55 studies in Depression, Postpartum with a site in Turkey, this one is the 35th largest by planned enrollment of the 43 interventional ones, is one of 9 that started in 2025, is one of 43 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 3 of the 11 other live ones, and was the 41st registered.

By phase

55 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study43 · 10 open
Observational12 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2016; this study’s year is marked. 9 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 88 across the 43 interventional studies, 99 across the 12 observational. Of the 38 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 55 studies in Depression, Postpartum with a site in Turkey, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a culturally adapted, one-day online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-based group workshop for women with postpartum depression in Türkiye. The intervention was adapted from a validated model developed in Ontario, Canada, using Bernal's cultural adaptation framework.

Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a workshop group, who will receive the one-day online CBT-based workshop within the first month after enrollment, or a control group who will continue to receive usual postpartum care throughout the study period. Data will be collected at baseline and at the 3-month follow-up using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), the Frequency of Actions and Thoughts Scale (FATS), and the TÜRBAD Satisfaction Questionnaire (TÜRBAD-SQ).

The study will assess feasibility indicators including recruitment, randomization procedures, completion of study questionnaires, retention through the 3-month follow-up, and adherence to the one-day workshop. Acceptability and preliminary changes in depressive, anxiety, and cognitive-behavioral outcomes will also be explored.

This pilot trial represents the first culturally adapted, one-day online CBT-based group intervention for postpartum depression in Türkiye and will inform the design of a future large-scale randomized controlled trial.

Read the detailed description

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health concern affecting approximately one in five women worldwide and nearly one in five mothers in Türkiye. Despite its high prevalence, access to brief, evidence-based, and scalable psychological interventions remains limited, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. Untreated PPD increases the risk of chronic depression, impaired mother-infant bonding, and adverse emotional, behavioral, and developmental outcomes in children.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is recommended as a first-line treatment for mild to moderate depression in the perinatal period; however, conventional CBT typically requires 12-15 weekly sessions, which can be difficult for new mothers due to caregiving demands, time limitations, and social isolation. Group-based interventions promote normalization and peer support but remain relatively inaccessible. Therefore, brief, structured, and scalable models are urgently needed.

A one-day CBT-based group workshop developed in Ontario, Canada has demonstrated feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness in reducing postpartum depression. This study represents one of the first efforts to culturally adapt and evaluate this workshop for women in Türkiye. The adaptation followed Bernal's cultural adaptation framework to ensure conceptual, linguistic, and contextual relevance. All intervention materials were refined and finalized for pilot implementation following this adaptation phase.

This pilot randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of the culturally adapted one-day online CBT-based workshop among women with postpartum depressive symptoms in Türkiye. Sixty participants aged 18-45 years within the first postpartum year and with an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score ≥10 will be randomly assigned (1:1) to one of two groups: (1) a workshop group, who will receive the one-day online CBT-based workshop within the first month after enrollment; or (2) a control group, who will continue to receive usual postpartum care.

Eligible participants will be women aged 18-45 years who are within one year postpartum, have an EPDS score ≥10, are literate in Turkish, and have access to a stable internet connection. Exclusion criteria include current psychotic, bipolar, organic mental, or substance use disorders; a severe depressive episode requiring immediate clinical intervention; active suicidal ideation or intent; serious medical or neurological conditions that impair participation; or having an infant with a life-threatening congenital condition.

Assessments will be administered at baseline and at three months and will include the EPDS, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Frequency of Actions and Thoughts Scale (FATS), and the TÜRBAD Satisfaction Questionnaire (TÜRBAD-SQ). Although some Turkish validation studies suggest an EPDS cut-off of 12-13, a threshold of 10 was selected to align with international postpartum mental health research and to capture clinically relevant depressive symptoms.

Participants will be recruited through Marmara University clinical settings and community outreach channels.

Data collection and randomization will be conducted using REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) to ensure secure data management and methodological rigor. Findings from this pilot study will inform refinement of the intervention procedures, feasibility targets, and outcome measures, and will guide the development of a future large-scale randomized controlled trial.

03

Conditions studied

  • Postpartum Depression

Keywords

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Online Intervention
  • Cultural Adaptation
  • Women, Gender and Mental Health
  • Feasibility Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Psychotherapy
  • Mood Disorders
  • Depressive Disorder
  • Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
  • Depression, Postpartum
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female participants aged 18-45 years
  • Having an infant aged 1-12 months
  • Presence of postpartum depressive symptoms (EPDS ≥10)
  • Literate in Turkish (able to read and write)
  • Access to a stable internet connection
  • Willing and able to provide

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current psychotic, bipolar, organic mental, or substance use disorder
  • Severe depressive episode or impaired judgment due to psychiatric illness
  • Active suicidal ideation or intent
  • Medical or neurological condition preventing participation (e.g., dementia, intellectual disability, severe hearing or visual impairment)
  • Infant with a life-threatening congenital disorder
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    One-Day Online CBT-Based Workshop

    Participants in this arm will receive the culturally adapted one-day online CBT-based workshop within the first month after enrollment, in addition to standard postpartum care.

    Behavioral: One-Day Online CBT-Based Workshop

  • No intervention
    Control Usual Care

    Participants assigned to the control arm will continue to receive standard postnatal care from their healthcare providers.

Interventions

  • BehavioralOne-Day Online CBT-Based Workshop

    The online workshop is a culturally adapted, one-day group intervention designed for women experiencing postpartum depression in Türkiye. Adapted from a validated Canadian model, it is delivered online by trained facilitators and includes approximately six hours of instruction. The four-module program provides brief psychoeducation about postpartum depression, introduces core cognitive and behavioral skills (e.g., cognitive restructuring, problem-solving, behavioral activation, assertiveness), and concludes with goal setting and action planning. Teaching methods include short lectures, group discussions, and role-plays. Regular breaks are included, and each participant receives a Turkish-language booklet to support engagement.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment Feasibility (Number of Participants Enrolled)

    The total number of participants successfully enrolled in the study will be recorded to assess recruitment feasibility. The target is to enroll 60 participants (30 intervention, 30 control) within six months.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Proportion of Participants Completing All Study Questionnaires (EPDS, PHQ-9, GAD-7, FATS, TSQ)

    This outcome will assess the proportion of participants who complete all required study questionnaires (EPDS, PHQ-9, GAD-7, FATS, and TÜRBAD-SQ) at both baseline and the 3-month follow-up. Completion will be calculated by dividing the number of participants who complete all instruments at both time points by the total number enrolled. The intervention will be considered feasible if at least 70% of participants complete all required questionnaires.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  3. Retention Rate (Number of Participants Remaining at 3-Month Follow-up)

    This outcome will measure the proportion of participants who remain enrolled in the study through the 3-month follow-up assessment. Retention will be calculated as the number of participants who complete the 3-month assessment divided by the number enrolled at baseline. Retention will be considered acceptable if at least 75% of participants remain in the study at the 3-month follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  4. Intervention Adherence (Number of Participants Completing the Full One-Day Workshop)

    This outcome will assess adherence to the one-day online CBT-based workshop among participants in the intervention group. The workshop consists of four modules delivered across a single day. Adherence will be defined as attending at least three of the four workshop modules. Adherence will be calculated as the number of participants meeting this criterion divided by the total number assigned to the intervention arm. The intervention will be considered feasible if at least 75% of participants meet the adherence threshold.

    Time frame: 1 day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acceptability - TÜRBAD Satisfaction Questionnaire (TÜRBAD-SQ)

    The 6-item TÜRBAD-SQ assesses participants' satisfaction with the one-day online workshop and the perceived feasibility of the intervention procedures. The first five items use "yes/no" response options to evaluate satisfaction and feasibility, while the sixth item is open-ended and allows participants to provide additional comments. Higher proportions of "yes" responses on the closed-ended items indicate greater acceptability. The intervention will be considered acceptable if at least 70% of participants endorse "yes" on the satisfaction-related items.

    Time frame: Immediately post-workshop and at 3-month follow-up

  2. Cognitive and Behavioral Change - Frequency of Actions and Thoughts Scale (FATS)

    The FATS is a 12-item self-report scale that measures the frequency of adaptive cognitive and behavioral skills commonly taught in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), such as cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, and problem solving. Items are rated on a Likert-type scale, and total scores reflect how often participants use these adaptive CBT-related thoughts and behaviors. Higher scores indicate greater use of CBT-based coping skills.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

  3. Preliminary Treatment Effect - Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)

    Change in EPDS scores to estimate the preliminary effect on depressive symptoms. The EPDS is a 10-item self-report measure (0-30 total score); ≥13 indicates clinically significant symptoms, and a reduction \>4 points is considered clinically meaningful.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Marmara University, Department of Psychiatry
    Istanbul, Marmara 34854, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Büşra Kalaça, MD · Contactbusraergut11@gmail.com · +90536 949 2031
    • Ayşe Sakallı Kani, MD · Contactasakalli@marmara.edu.tr · +9505 814 9354
    • Perran Boran, MD · Sub investigator
    • Hatice Ezgi Barış, MD · Sub investigator
    • Mahmut Caner Us, MD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Van Lieshout RJ, Layton H, Savoy CD, Brown JSL, Ferro MA, Streiner DL, Bieling PJ, Feller A, Hanna S. Effect of Online 1-Day Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Workshops Plus Usual Care vs Usual Care Alone for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 1;78(11):1200-1207. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2488. PubMed 34495285 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared due to institutional and ethical restrictions. Aggregate (summary) results will be made available in related publications and presentations.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2025; primary completion for May 2026, 5 months later.

Of 256 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, Postpartum, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 36. This study's planned 5 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 262 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 14, 2025
First posted
Dec 5, 2025
StartEst.
Dec 2025
Primary completionEst.
May 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jul 2026
Last update
Dec 5, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07267702
Lead sponsor
Marmara University
Responsible party
Büşra Kalaça (Assistant Doctor, Marmara University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 5, 2025
Start date
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2025

Study contacts

Büşra Kalaça, MD
Contact
busraergut11@gmail.com
+90536 949 2031 ext. +90216 6254545
Ayşe Sakallı Kani, MD
Contact
asakalli@marmara.edu.tr
+9505 814 9354 ext. +90216 6254545
Büşra Kalaça, MD
principal investigator · Marmara University, Department of Psychiatry
Ayşe Sakallı Kani, MD
study director · Marmara University, Department of Psychiatry

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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