ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07243821Updated Sep 17, 2026

Metabolic Syndrome and Prediabetes

An observational study in Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes, sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 1 year later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 16 studies in Metabolic Syndrome by National Taiwan University Hospital — 5 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Metabolic Syndrome · National Taiwan University Hospital.

Started
2025
with 2 others
Observational
10 of 16
3 open now
Registered
16th of 16
by date

Among the 16 studies in Metabolic Syndrome by National Taiwan University Hospital, this one is one of 3 that started in 2025, is one of 10 observational ones, and was the 16th registered.

By phase

16 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observationalthis study10 · 3 open
No phase5 · 1 open
Other kind1 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2004; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2025.

What they test

Size and results

Median enrollment 120 across the 5 interventional studies, 289 across the 9 observational. Of the 3 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 16 studies in Metabolic Syndrome by National Taiwan University Hospital, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study aims to establish a cohort of individuals with metabolic syndrome and prediabetes to enable long-term follow-up of risk factors, disease progression, and the development of obesity-related complications. The study will also monitor changes in nutritional status and physical function over time, in order to identify key prognostic determinants influencing clinical outcomes.

Metabolic syndrome and prediabetes are chronic multisystem disorders, and poor long-term control is closely associated with the development of various complications. Moreover, malnutrition and functional decline are common comorbid conditions that further impair quality of life and impose a substantial burden on healthcare resources.

Read the detailed description

Metabolic syndrome has been recognized as a significant contributor to the development of major chronic diseases, including cerebrovascular disorders, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Compared with the general population, individuals with metabolic syndrome exhibit an approximately sixfold increased risk of diabetes, fourfold risk of hypertension, threefold risk of dyslipidemia, and twofold risk of stroke and coronary heart disease.

The condition is strongly influenced by dietary and lifestyle factors. Its core pathophysiological features are insulin resistance and central obesity, and there is a high degree of comorbidity between metabolic syndrome and prediabetes.

The establishment of a comprehensive cohort and database for individuals with metabolic syndrome and prediabetes will facilitate the systematic collection of metabolic profiles and disease-related biomarkers. This will enable longitudinal analyses of systemic and organ-specific complications, their incidence, and predictive determinants, thereby strengthening disease risk stratification and early identification.

This study aims to collect routine clinical, physiological, and nutritional data at regular intervals to examine associations among lifestyle behaviors, metabolic factors, physiological indicators, and the development of complications. Furthermore, it seeks to evaluate nutritional and functional status, identify potential prognostic biomarkers, and provide a foundation for individualized therapeutic approaches and integrated healthcare models.

03

Conditions studied

  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Diabetes

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Nutrition
  • Physical activity
  • Diabetes
  • Body composition
  • Metabolic Syndrome
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

articipants eligible for inclusion are adults aged 18 years or older who have been clinically diagnosed with either metabolic syndrome or prediabetes. Metabolic syndrome is defined by the presence of at least three of the following five criteria: (A) waist circumference ≥ 90 cm in men or ≥ 80 cm in women, or a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 27 kg/m²; (B) fasting plasma glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL; (C) systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg; (D) triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dL; and (E) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) \< 40 mg/dL in men or \< 50 mg/dL in women.

Participants meeting the definition of prediabetes, defined as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels between 5.7% and 6.4%, will also be eligible. All participants must be willing to join the study, provide written informed consent, and be able to complete basic physical examinations and assessment procedures.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults aged 18 years or older.
  2. Individuals clinically diagnosed by a physician as having metabolic syndrome (meeting at least three of the following five criteria) or prediabetes:

    (A) Waist circumference: ≥ 90 cm in men or ≥ 80 cm in women, or (BMI) ≥ 27 kg/m².

    (B) Fasting plasma glucose (AC): ≥ 100 mg/dL. (C) Blood pressure: Systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg.

    (D) Triglycerides (TG): ≥ 150 mg/dL. (E) High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C): \< 40 mg/dL in men or \< 50 mg/dL in women.

  3. Individuals meeting the definition of prediabetes, defined as (HbA1c) between 5.7% and 6.4%.
  4. Participants who are willing to participate in the study and have signed written .
  5. Participants who are able to complete basic physical examinations and assessment procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Individuals unable to comprehend the study information or procedures.
  2. Individuals unable to comply with the required assessments or study protocols.
  3. Any other condition that, in the clinical judgment of the principal investigator, deems the individual unsuitable for participation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
1 Year
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Medical record system and on-site inspection data collection

    Time frame: Everytime after physician's appointment(Usually 3 months).

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2028, 34 months after the start.

Of 149 non-industry observational studies under Metabolic Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 106. This study's planned 34 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 160 studies reached it within 42 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 106.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 17, 2025
First posted
Nov 24, 2025
StartActual
Oct 31, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Sep 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2028
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07243821
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 24, 2025
Start date
Oct 31, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

Chia-Wen Lu, Present Professor
Contact
biopsycosocial@gmail.com
886-2-23123456 ext. 266703
Chia-Wen Lu, Present Professor
study chair · Department of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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