ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07167329BELIEVE-VHLUpdated Sep 11, 2025

Real-World Effectiveness and Pharmacogenetics of Belzutifan in VHL Syndrome: The BELIEVE-VHL Trial

A Phase 2 interventional study of Belzutifan in Von Hippel Lindau, Von Hippel Lindau Disease and Von Hippel Lindau-Deficient Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by José Claudio Casali da Rocha. Recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 14 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-11.

Sponsored by José Claudio Casali da Rocha · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2026, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Jan 2025).
  • Started Jan 2024; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
14 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The BELIEVE-VHL Trial is a prospective real-life study designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects, benefits, and adverse effects of belzutifan, as well as the timing of treatment response and disease progression in patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the therapeutic effects, benefits, and adverse effects associated with belzutifan treatment, as well as the timing of treatment response and/or disease progression.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES

  1. To evaluate the association of host intrinsic factors with toxicity and treatment response in a Brazilian cohort of patients with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome treated with belzutifan.
  2. To assess hemoglobin and erythropoietin levels during the first six months of treatment, and to document the need for subcutaneous erythropoietin supplementation in patients who develop grade 2-3 anemia, fatigue, or hypoxia.
  3. To evaluate the potential impact of erythropoietin supplementation on tumor growth during belzutifan treatment.
  4. To assess health-related quality of life and patient perceptions regarding VHL syndrome using validated questionnaires and instruments.
  5. To conduct a pharmacoeconomic analysis in the cohort of patients with access to belzutifan, assessing its impact on healthcare costs compared to the natural history of the disease.
02

Conditions studied

  • Von Hippel Lindau
  • Von Hippel Lindau Disease
  • Von Hippel Lindau-Deficient Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
  • Hemangioblastoma (HB) of the Central Nervous System (CNS)
  • PNET
  • Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation
  • Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma
  • Endolymphatic Sac Tumor

Keywords

  • Belzutifan
  • von Hippel-Lindau
  • Renal Cell Clear Carcinoma
  • Hemangioblastoma of Central Nervous System
  • Pharmacogenetics
03

In context

von Hippel-Lindau Disease

55 studies on the registry are indexed under von Hippel-Lindau Disease; 23 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 28 across 31 interventional studies indexed under von Hippel-Lindau Disease.

Browse von Hippel-Lindau Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with José Claudio Casali da Rocha as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 14 years.
  • Clinical or genetic confirmation of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome.
  • Presence of measurable or progressive VHL-associated tumors, as defined by 1.1 or disease-specific imaging criteria.
  • performance status of 0-2.
  • Adequate bone marrow, hepatic, and renal function as defined by laboratory reference values.
  • Ability to swallow oral medication.
  • Provision of written prior to enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \< 14 years.
  • Absence of a confirmed diagnosis of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome.
  • Presence of an active outside the VHL tumor spectrum within the past 3 years, except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, or other malignancies considered cured for >2 years.
  • Known or allergic reaction to belzutifan or any in the formulation.
  • History of severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, congestive heart failure requiring treatment, or uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Active infectious diseases, including , , or .
  • status, whether due to underlying disease or ongoing therapy.
  • History of significant bleeding disorders, including bleeding diathesis, thrombocytopenia, or coagulopathy.
  • Radiotherapy administered within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
  • Major surgical procedure, including for VHL-related tumors, within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment, or immediate need for surgical intervention for tumor management.
  • Malabsorption secondary to prior gastrointestinal surgery or active gastrointestinal disease.
  • Current use of concomitant medications known to interact with belzutifan and significantly alter its bioavailability.
  • Anticipated low adherence to or planned interruption of belzutifan therapy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oral Belzutifan (WELIREG™)

    Patients with von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome presenting with lesions or neoplasms requiring treatment with oral Belzutifan (WELIREG™)

    Drug: Belzutifan

Interventions

  • Patients with Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome presenting with lesions or neoplasms requiring treatment with oral Belzutifan.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Tumor Response per RECIST 1.1

    Evaluation of target lesion size according to RECIST 1.1 criteria at baseline, weeks 12, 24, 52, and annually, up to 104 weeks. Imaging modalities will include MRI for solid tumors, 68Ga-DOTATATE PET for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNET), and retinal fluorescein angiography (FA) for retinal lesions. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants with objective response.

    Time frame: From enrollment and initiation of treatment until the earliest of either documented disease progression or death from any cause, with follow-up of up to 104 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Anemia (per CTCAE v5.0)

    Number of participants developing grade ≥2 anemia during treatment with belzutifan, evaluated according to CTCAE version 5.0. Correlate hematologic outcomes with tumor response (RECIST 1.1) and lesion dynamics to identify potential predictive biomarkers. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants.

    Time frame: Baseline to 104 weeks

  2. Mean Hemoglobin Level Over Time

    Longitudinal change in hemoglobin levels (g/dL) at months 1, 3, 6, 12, and annually thereafter. Unit of Measure: g/dL.

    Time frame: Baseline to 104 weeks.

  3. Erythropoietin Levels Over Time

    Longitudinal change in endogenous erythropoietin levels (mIU/mL) at months 1, 3, 6, 12, and annually thereafter. Unit of Measure: mIU/mL.

    Time frame: Time Frame: Baseline to 104 weeks

  4. Requirement for Erythropoietin Supplementation

    Proportion of participants requiring subcutaneous erythropoietin supplementation for symptomatic or grade ≥3 anemia, including dose, frequency, and duration. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants.

    Time frame: Baseline to 104 weeks

  5. Blood Transfusion Requirement

    Number of participants requiring at least one blood transfusion during treatment with belzutifan. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants.

    Time frame: Baseline to 104 weeks

  6. Patient-Reported Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    Change in health-related quality of life scores measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30, version 3.0, at baseline, months 1, 3, 6, 12, and annually thereafter. It consists of 28 items evaluating symptom burden and functional status, each scored on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = "Not at all," 2 = "A little," 3 = "Quite a bit," 4 = "Very much"). In addition, two items assess overall health and overall quality of life, each rated on a 7-point scale (1 = "Very poor" to 7 = "Excellent") All treatment modifications-including interruptions, dose reductions, or discontinuations-will be recorded throughout the study. Unit of Measure: Score from 0 to 100 (higher score indicates better quality of life).

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

  7. Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Belzutifan Therapy in Individuals with von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome

    The pharmacoeconomic analysis will be conducted in the same cohort of participants treated with belzutifan. Retrospective data on direct medical costs, expressed in Brazilian Reais (R$), will be collected, including expenses related to medications, surgical procedures, and hospital admissions. Indirect costs, particularly those related to productivity losses, will also be assessed and quantified as a percentage reduction compared with healthy employees or as hours/days lost due to illness or treatment-related absenteeism during the preceding five years. All cost data will be analyzed on a per-patient-per-month (PPPM) basis, stratified by defined time intervals. Cost-effectiveness will be evaluated by comparing healthcare costs before and after belzutifan initiation, accounting for changes in procedure frequency and overall resource utilization. Unit of Measure: Brazilian Reais (R$) per PPPM.

    Time frame: Retrospective analysis of the 5 years prior to belzutifan initiation and prospective follow-up for up to 2 years after treatment initiation.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Else T, Jonasch E, Iliopoulos O, Beckermann KE, Narayan V, Maughan BL, Oudard S, Maranchie JK, Iversen AB, Goldberg CM, Fu W, Perini RF, Liu Y, Linehan WM, Srinivasan R. Belzutifan for von Hippel-Lindau Disease: Pancreatic Lesion Population of the Phase 2 LITESPARK-004 Study. Clin Cancer Res. 2024 May 1;30(9):1750-1757. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-2592. PubMed 38393723 ↗
  • Eriksson M, Lindstrom B. Validity of Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Jun;59(6):460-6. doi: 10.1136/jech.2003.018085. PubMed 15911640 ↗
  • Bagattini AM, Camey SA, Miguel SR, Andrade MV, de Souza Noronha KVM, de C Teixeira MA, Lima AF, Santos M, Polanczyk CA, Cruz LN. Electronic Version of the EQ-5D Quality-of-Life Questionnaire: Adaptation to a Brazilian Population Sample. Value Health Reg Issues. 2018 Dec;17:88-93. doi: 10.1016/j.vhri.2017.11.002. Epub 2018 May 11. PubMed 29754016 ↗
  • Jonasch E, Donskov F, Iliopoulos O, Rathmell WK, Narayan VK, Maughan BL, Oudard S, Else T, Maranchie JK, Welsh SJ, Thamake S, Park EK, Perini RF, Linehan WM, Srinivasan R; MK-6482-004 Investigators. Belzutifan for Renal Cell Carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau Disease. N Engl J Med. 2021 Nov 25;385(22):2036-2046. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2103425. PubMed 34818478 ↗
  • Choueiri TK, Bauer TM, Papadopoulos KP, Plimack ER, Merchan JR, McDermott DF, Michaelson MD, Appleman LJ, Thamake S, Perini RF, Zojwalla NJ, Jonasch E. Inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-2alpha in renal cell carcinoma with belzutifan: a phase 1 trial and biomarker analysis. Nat Med. 2021 May;27(5):802-805. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01324-7. Epub 2021 Apr 22. PubMed 33888901 ↗
  • Varshney N, Kebede AA, Owusu-Dapaah H, Lather J, Kaushik M, Bhullar JS. A Review of Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome. J Kidney Cancer VHL. 2017 Aug 2;4(3):20-29. doi: 10.15586/jkcvhl.2017.88. eCollection 2017. PubMed 28785532 ↗
  • Priesemann M, Davies KM, Perry LA, Drake WM, Chew SL, Monson JP, Savage MO, Johnston LB. Benefits of screening in von Hippel-Lindau disease--comparison of morbidity associated with initial tumours in affected parents and children. Horm Res. 2006;66(1):1-5. doi: 10.1159/000093008. Epub 2006 Apr 27. PubMed 16651847 ↗
  • Daniels AB, Tirosh A, Huntoon K, Mehta GU, Spiess PE, Friedman DL, Waguespack SG, Kilkelly JE, Rednam S, Pruthi S, Jonasch EA, Baum L, Chahoud J; International VHL Surveillance Guidelines Consortium. Guidelines for surveillance of patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease: Consensus statement of the International VHL Surveillance Guidelines Consortium and VHL Alliance. Cancer. 2023 Oct 1;129(19):2927-2940. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34896. Epub 2023 Jun 19. No abstract available. PubMed 37337409 ↗
  • Krauss T, Ferrara AM, Links TP, Wellner U, Bancos I, Kvachenyuk A, Villar Gomez de Las Heras K, Yukina MY, Petrov R, Bullivant G, von Duecker L, Jadhav S, Ploeckinger U, Welin S, Schalin-Jantti C, Gimm O, Pfeifer M, Ngeow J, Hasse-Lazar K, Sanso G, Qi X, Ugurlu MU, Diaz RE, Wohllk N, Peczkowska M, Aberle J, Lourenco DM Jr, Pereira MAA, Fragoso MCBV, Hoff AO, Almeida MQ, Violante AHD, Quidute ARP, Zhang Z, Recasens M, Diaz LR, Kunavisarut T, Wannachalee T, Sirinvaravong S, Jonasch E, Grozinsky-Glasberg S, Fraenkel M, Beltsevich D, Egorov VI, Bausch D, Schott M, Tiling N, Pennelli G, Zschiedrich S, Darr R, Ruf J, Denecke T, Link KH, Zovato S, von Dobschuetz E, Yaremchuk S, Amthauer H, Makay O, Patocs A, Walz MK, Huber TB, Seufert J, Hellman P, Kim RH, Kuchinskaya E, Schiavi F, Malinoc A, Reisch N, Jarzab B, Barontini M, Januszewicz A, Shah N, Young WF Jr, Opocher G, Eng C, Neumann HPH, Bausch B. Preventive medicine of von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018 Sep;25(9):783-793. doi: 10.1530/ERC-18-0100. Epub 2018 May 10. PubMed 29748190 ↗
  • Dallagnol TN, Da Cas E, Junior OR, Casali-da-Rocha JC. Comprehensive characterization and building of National Registry of von Hippel-Lindau disease in Brazil. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2023 Apr;11(4):e2136. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2136. Epub 2023 Jan 10. PubMed 36625343 ↗
  • Gomy I, Molfetta GA, de Andrade Barreto E, Ferreira CA, Zanette DL, Casali-da-Rocha JC, Silva WA Jr. Clinical and molecular characterization of Brazilian families with von Hippel-Lindau disease: a need for delineating genotype-phenotype correlation. Fam Cancer. 2010 Dec;9(4):635-42. doi: 10.1007/s10689-010-9357-2. PubMed 20567917 ↗
  • Maher ER, Yates JR, Harries R, Benjamin C, Harris R, Moore AT, Ferguson-Smith MA. Clinical features and natural history of von Hippel-Lindau disease. Q J Med. 1990 Nov;77(283):1151-63. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/77.2.1151. PubMed 2274658 ↗
  • Kim WY, Kaelin WG. Role of VHL gene mutation in human cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Dec 15;22(24):4991-5004. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.061. PubMed 15611513 ↗
  • Rocha JC, Silva RL, Mendonca BB, Marui S, Simpson AJ, Camargo AA. High frequency of novel germline mutations in the VHL gene in the heterogeneous population of Brazil. J Med Genet. 2003 Mar;40(3):e31. doi: 10.1136/jmg.40.3.e31. No abstract available. PubMed 12624160 ↗
  • Choyke PL, Glenn GM, Walther MM, Patronas NJ, Linehan WM, Zbar B. von Hippel-Lindau disease: genetic, clinical, and imaging features. Radiology. 1995 Mar;194(3):629-42. doi: 10.1148/radiology.194.3.7862955. PubMed 7862955 ↗
  • Chittiboina P, Lonser RR. Von Hippel-Lindau disease. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;132:139-56. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62702-5.00010-X. PubMed 26564077 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The investigators plan to share anonymized clinical and laboratorial data, outcomes, side effects, pharmacogenomic information, and their correlation with treatment. This will enable collaboration with other researchers to combine findings and enhance statistical power.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: At any time of the study as the results are analyzed, publicly presented and published

Access criteria: Data will be shared after Transfer Data Agreement between Principal Investigators and institutions, based on new bilateral approval on Ethics and Research Committees of both involved oncology centers.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07167329
Lead sponsor
José Claudio Casali da Rocha
Collaborators
AC Camargo Cancer Center
Responsible party
José Claudio Casali da Rocha (Head of Department of Oncogenetics, AC Camargo Cancer Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 11, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2025

Study contacts

José Claudio Casali da Rocha, Head of Oncogenetics
Contact
casali.rocha@accamargo.org.br
+55 41 98505 8585
José Reinaldo De Oliveira Junior
Contact
j.junior@accamargo.org.br
+55 31 99549 3678

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Belzutifan

Start the discussion