ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07032363Updated Sep 21, 2026

Implementing Depression and Adherence Treatment

An interventional study of Core Implementation Strategies and Enhanced Implementation Strategies in Depression, HIV and Adherence, Treatment, sponsored by University of Miami. Recruiting at 1 site in South Africa. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-21.

Sponsored by University of Miami · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 27 studies in Depression by University of Miami — 7 open to participants now, 8 under way, none of them phase 3. Depression · University of Miami.

Planned enrollment
23rd of 26
10 · median 70
Started
2026
the only one that year
No phase
24 of 27
7 open now
Registered
27th of 27
by date

Among the 27 studies in Depression by University of Miami, this one is the 23rd largest by planned enrollment of the 26 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 24 with no phase, and was the 27th registered.

Depression

8,590 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,728 are open to participants now.

Browse Depression studies →

Open to participants now

7 of the 27 studies in Depression by University of Miami are open now, in 2 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

1 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 7 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 1,090 Depression studies recruiting now, 470 (43%) set no upper age limit and 520 (48%) stop at 75 or younger; 203 take children under 18; 311 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a core set and enhanced set of implementation strategies in increasing the reach of evidence-based treatments to patients with HIV and depression. The main questions it aims to answer are:

What proportion of patients start an evidence-based treatment for depression (reach)? What percentage of patients show clinical improvement in depression and what percentage attain viral undetectability within one year (effectiveness)?

Researchers will compare high and low reach clinics to further inform tailored implementation strategies for uptake and maintenance.

Clinics will be randomized into one of two study arms: core versus enhanced strategies. In both arms, core strategies will be utilized. Enhanced clinics will also receive more resource-intensive training.

Read the detailed description

Objectives:

Our primary objective is to compare a core set to an enhanced set of implementation strategies for extending the reach of evidence-based treatments for depression to patients with uncontrolled HIV in South Africa (SA) HIV care settings. Using RE-AIM as the implementation outcome framework, the primary outcome is reach, defined as the percent of patients who start an evidence-based treatment for depression (i.e., CBT-AD and/or psychopharmacotherapy).

To further inform optimal implementation strategies, we will also examine possible moderators and mediators of implementation outcomes including the hypothesized mechanisms of the Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) (e.g., clinic level variables, self-efficacy, capacity for training, intervention delivery).

Our secondary objectives are effectiveness focused in order to assess differences in patient-level depression and HIV outcomes when using the enhanced versus the core set of strategies.

Study Procedures:

This is a cluster (clinic based), staged, randomized implementation trial, in 10 public primary HIV care clinics surrounding Cape Town, SA. We will compare a core and an enhanced set of implementation strategies. Because this is a type 3 hybrid implementation/effectiveness study, we are primarily examining implementation outcomes (i.e., reach). However, we will also collect information about whether the effectiveness of the interventions varies as a function of the implementation strategies used to support them. The primary "participants" in this trial are the 10 randomized clinics. In order to evaluate implementation and effectiveness outcomes, patient data will be extracted from clinic records. Research materials that we will extract will consist of 1) PHQ data to assess depression, 2) records relating to depression treatment (e.g., medications prescribed, psychosocial treatments received), 3) HIV viral load lab results 4) Demographic information, and 5) HIV treatment history (e.g. number of years living with HIV, other HIV history). Data will be abstracted from records at regular intervals for one year.

03

Conditions studied

  • Depression
  • HIV
  • Adherence, Treatment
  • AIDS

Keywords

  • implementation science
  • HIV
  • depression
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion Criteria for Clinics (the primary "participants"):

  • Clinics are eligible if they provide primary care via the City of Cape Town (CoCT) Department of Health
  • Clinics will be assigned to the study upon notice of funding and before start up.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria for Patient-level Outcomes:

Although the unit of randomization is at the clinic level, the study will be looking at adult patient level data at each clinic. All patients engaged in care at one of the 10 primary care/HIV treatment clinics in the study will be included if they:

  • Are 18 years of age or older and
  • Have a detectable HIV viral load (operationalized as the lower limit of detection on the standard test is used at the local clinic), or presumed detectable viral load per clinic standards
  • Screen in for depression via the PHQ (following detection standards set in clinics)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-Children below the age of 18 will not be included in the proposed study for adults.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Core

    Clinics in this arm will receive strategies that involve capacity building for nurses and education on mental health.

    Other: Core Implementation Strategies

  • Other
    Enhanced

    Clinics in the enhanced arm will receive core strategies along with enhanced strategies that involve more intensive training on depression treatment.

    Other: Core Implementation Strategies · Other: Enhanced Implementation Strategies

Interventions

  • OtherCore Implementation Strategies

    * Task Sharing/Revise Professional Roles * Distribute educational materials/Dynamic Training/Address Stigma * Clinician Implementation Team Meetings * Partner with CoCT DoH * Champion * Audit and Feedback * Stage Scale Up/Tailoring

  • OtherEnhanced Implementation Strategies

    * Train the trainer * Ongoing supervision and consultation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reach of depression treatment

    Proportion of patients who start an evidence-based treatment for depression out of patients identified with positive depression and a detectable viral load

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Depression

    Of those identified as having depression and detectable virus, the percentage of patients, after one year, who are considered depression treatment responders (categorized as a responder if they achieve significant reduction in symptoms on the PHQ or if they no longer meet clinical criteria for depression).

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Viral undetectability

    Of those identified with detectable virus and depression, the percentage of patients who attain an undetectable HIV RNA viral load across the two arms.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Everitt-Penhale B, Kagee A, Magidson JF, Joska J, Safren SA, O'Cleirigh C, Witten J, Lee JS, Andersen LS. 'I went back to being myself': acceptability of a culturally adapted task-shifted cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) treatment for depression (Ziphamandla) for South African HIV care settings. Psychol Health Med. 2019 Jul;24(6):680-690. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1566624. Epub 2019 Jan 17. PubMed 30652921 ↗
  • Safren SA, Bedoya CA, O'Cleirigh C, Biello KB, Pinkston MM, Stein MD, Traeger L, Kojic E, Robbins GK, Lerner JA, Herman DS, Mimiaga MJ, Mayer KH. Cognitive behavioural therapy for adherence and depression in patients with HIV: a three-arm randomised controlled trial. Lancet HIV. 2016 Nov;3(11):e529-e538. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30053-4. Epub 2016 Sep 19. PubMed 27658881 ↗
  • Safren SA, O'Cleirigh C, Andersen LS, Magidson JF, Lee JS, Bainter SA, Musinguzi N, Simoni J, Kagee A, Joska JA. Treating depression and improving adherence in HIV care with task-shared cognitive behavioural therapy in Khayelitsha, South Africa: a randomized controlled trial. J Int AIDS Soc. 2021 Oct;24(10):e25823. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25823. PubMed 34708929 ↗
  • Safren SA, O'Cleirigh C, Tan JY, Raminani SR, Reilly LC, Otto MW, Mayer KH. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression (CBT-AD) in HIV-infected individuals. Health Psychol. 2009 Jan;28(1):1-10. doi: 10.1037/a0012715. PubMed 19210012 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Effectiveness outcome data: We will extract medical record data from participants at the HIV clinics who have detectable, or presumed detectable, HIV and screen positive for depression. This will include depression, HIV RNA viral load, and demographic information.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: The earliest possible start of data entry for implementation outcomes would be July 2026. After this, available data will be deposited every six months thereafter following the usual NDA data submission dates, as new data are collected. The research community will have access to data when the award ends. NDA will make decisions about how long to preserve the data, but that data archive has not deleted any deposited data up to now. (Unending).

Access criteria: Data will be made available through NIMH's Data Archive (NDA). To request access of the data, researchers will use the standard processes at NDA, and the NDA Data Access Committee will decide which requests to grant. The standard NDA data access process allows access for one year and is renewable. We do not anticipate that any data will need to be restricted.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2030, 48 months after the start.

Of 3,476 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 48 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,574 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 19, 2025
First posted
Jun 24, 2025
StartActual
May 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
May 2030
CompletionEst.
May 2030
Last update
Sep 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07032363
Responsible party
Steven Safren (Professor, University of Miami) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 24, 2025
Start date
May 20, 2026
Primary completion
May 2030 (estimated)
Completion
May 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 21, 2026

Study contacts

Steven A Safren, PhD
Contact
ssafren@miami.edu
305-243-3471

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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