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Active, not recruitingNCT06906029ABCSUpdated Sep 24, 2026

Abdominal aBscess Catheter Sclerotherapy (ABCS)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Catheter Sclerotherapy in Abdominal Abscess, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single center, two arm phase I/II clinical trial exploring the use of chemical sclerosants (ethanol and povidone iodine) in decreasing the time needed for catheter drainage for patients with non-fistulous intraabdominal abscesses. The target study sample size is 60 patients, 30 in each arm and abscess size is to be a minimum of 3cm in all 3 dimensions. The primary outcomes of interest will be tolerability and need for catheter reinsertion by one week post intervention.

Read the detailed description

This is a two-arm prospective phase I/II clinical trial to assess the safety of a protocol of catheter-based drainage and povidone iodine or ethanol sclerotherapy of non-fistulous intraabdominal abscesses. The study aims to enroll approximately 60 total subjects with 30 per arm. The abscess should be intraperitoneal with a minimum diameter of 3cm in all three dimensions and devoid of suspicion for relation to a fistula. The described technique above will be employed to place a drainage catheter of minimum 14F in caliber and obtain an antimicrobial sample. Saline lavage will be performed by irrigating the abscess and aspirating the contents until the character of the instilled and aspirated fluid are similar. Following this step the cavity will be drained in full and a volume of approximately equal to the cavity of povidone iodine or ethanol will be instilled through the catheter with the catheter turned off to drainage. After approximately two minutes the drain will be opened to gravity and two minutes of additional time will be allotted to drain any excess povidone iodine or ethanol. The catheter will then be removed, and the site dressed with gauze and film dressing. The patient will then be followed clinically in the hospital for at least 48 hours and by phone check in for 7 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Abdominal Abscess

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03

In context

Abdominal Abscess

31 studies on the registry are indexed under Abdominal Abscess; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 105 across 24 interventional studies indexed under Abdominal Abscess.

Browse Abdominal Abscess studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,421 studies on the registry; 277 are open to participants now.

Of its 164 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 130 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, aged over 18years
  • Cross-sectional imaging (CT, US, MRI) showing an intraabdominal abscess measuring at last 3cm in each dimension without fistula to the bowel or skin.
  • Provision of signed and dated form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Known allergic reactions to povidone iodine or ethanol
  • Hemodynamic instability
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Iodine Arm

    Catheter-based drainage and povidone iodine sclerotherapy of non-fistulous intraabdominal abscesses.

    Drug: Catheter Sclerotherapy

  • Active comparator
    Ethanol Arm

    Catheter-based drainage and ethanol sclerotherapy of non-fistulous intraabdominal abscesses.

    Drug: Catheter Sclerotherapy

Interventions

  • DrugCatheter Sclerotherapy

    Place a drainage catheter of minimum 14F in caliber and obtain an antimicrobial sample. Saline lavage will be performed by irrigating the abscess and aspirating the contents until the character of the instilled and aspirated fluid are similar. Following this step the cavity will be drained in full and a volume of approximately equal to the cavity of povidone iodine or ethanol will be instilled through the catheter with the catheter turned off to drainage. After approximately two minutes the drain will be opened to gravity and two minutes of additional time will be allotted to drain any excess povidone iodine or ethanol. The catheter will then be removed, and the site dressed with gauze and film dressing. The patient will then be followed clinically in the hospital for at least 48 hours and by phone check in for 7 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with VAS pain exceeding 7 following the catheter sclerotherapy or SIR grade 3 or higher complication.

    Time frame: Baseline to day 7 plus or minus 7 days

  2. Percentage of patients that will require reintervention for the same intrabdominal abscess within one week.

    Time frame: Baseline to day 7 plus or minus 7 days

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2028, 31 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 19, 2025
First posted
Apr 2, 2025
StartActual
Dec 21, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2028
CompletionEst.
Jul 2028
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06906029
Collaborators
Argon Medical Devices
Responsible party
Junaid Yasin Raja (Assistant Professor, Division of Interventional Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 2, 2025
Start date
Dec 21, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Junaid Raja, MD, MSPH, FACP
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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