ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04642352Updated Nov 5, 2026

Office-Based Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block for Treatment of Neurogenic Cough

An observational study in Cough, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2022; still recruiting 4 years 10 months later.
Updated Nov 5, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate if office-based injection of a local anesthetic/steroid combination at the area of one superior laryngeal nerve can decrease cough frequency and alleviate symptoms of chronic cough in patients with neurogenic cough.

Read the detailed description

Neurogenic cough is a chronic cough without a clear cause. It is thought to be related to irritation of a nerve that goes to the larynx (voice box). This can happen after a viral upper respiratory infection. Current treatment uses therapy or medications taken by mouth. Those medications can be sedating and not well tolerated. An alternative approach would be to perform an injection "nerve block", which is commonly done for other nerve disorders such as around the spine. This may help people with neurogenic cough also. We studied this recently in a small group of patients and found that patients had improvement in their cough symptoms (Simpson 2018). It would be helpful to study this in a larger group of patients using more methods of evaluating cough symptom severity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cough

Keywords

  • chronic cough
03

In context

Cough

427 studies on the registry are indexed under Cough; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 100 across 95 observational studies indexed under Cough.

Browse Cough studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,421 studies on the registry; 277 are open to participants now.

Of its 164 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 130 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients presenting to UAB Department of Otolaryngology for the evaluation and treatment of chronic cough who would be undergoing superior laryngeal nerve block as part of their standard clinical care.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Ability of patients to speak and understand English
  • Ability for patients to consent for themselves
  • Cough for 8 weeks or greater, with suspected sensory neuropathic etiology of the cough. Inclusion based on history of preceding upper respiratory infection or other symptoms suggestive of irritable larynx such as cough in response to temperature changes, odors, scents/perfumes, tickle, irritation in the throat/paralaryngeal region, or talking.
  • Persistent cough despite treatment of ALL the major contributors of cough (items listed below would be done as part of a standard clinical workup for chronic cough and are not done specific to this study):

    • Reflux disease treatment with one of the following: failure of two months of PPIs OR negative pH study
    • Asthma: lack of response to at least one month of inhaler/bronchodilator OR normal PFTs/negative methacholine challenge + negative CXR/CT
    • Upper airway cough syndrome/Allergic disease: lack of response to at least one month of antihistamines/decongestants/nasal steroids OR negative allergy testing (skin or serum) OR lack of response to at least one year of immunotherapy/allergy shots

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18 years
  • Patients unable or unwilling to provide
  • Known etiology to cough other than sensory neuropathy (e.g., reflux disease, asthma, allergic rhinitis, )
  • Addition of new neuromodulators at the time of the injection. Patients who were already being treated with neuromodulators for their cough (e.g., gabapentin, amitriptyline) will not be excluded provided their dose remains constant.
  • Nissen fundoplication within the last year
  • Smoking history within last 5 years
  • Allergy to bupivacaine or Kenalog-40
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • SLN intervention group

    Participants will undergo a superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) block

    Drug: superior laryngeal nerve block

Interventions

  • A unilateral injection of 2 cc of a 1:1 mixture of 0.25% bupivacaine and Kenalog-40 via a 27 gauge needle to the thyrohyoid space (front of neck, just above larynx/voice box) via a 27 gauge needle to the thyrohyoid space (front of neck, just above larynx/voice box) on the side which exhibited most discomfort/tenderness/cough on palpation. If neither side was uncomfortable, the right side will be used.

    Also known as: 0.25% bupivacaine, Kenalog-40

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in score on the Leicester Cough Questionnaire

    The Leicester Cough Questionnaire consists of 19 questions designed to assess the impact of cough on various aspects of a participant's quality of life. Scores are chosen from a Likert scale from 1 to 7, with 1 representing "all of the time" and 7 representing "none of the time." Scores would decrease if symptoms improved.

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2031, 113 months after the start.

Of 33 observational studies under Cough, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14. This study's planned 113 months is above that.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Nov 5, 2026: primary completion Oct 2026 → Jun 2031 and completion Oct 2026 → Jun 2031.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 19, 2020
First posted
Nov 24, 2020
StartActual
Jan 3, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2031was Oct 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 2031was Oct 2026
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Oct 2026→Jun 2031
Nov 5, 2026
Study completion
Oct 2026→Jun 2031
Nov 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    Primary completion Oct 2026→Jun 2031
    Study completion Oct 2026→Jun 2031

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04642352
Responsible party
Blake Simpson (Principal Investigator, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 24, 2020
Start date
Jan 3, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

Blake Simpson, MD
Contact
blakesimpson@uabmc.edu
(205) 801-7863
Blake Simpson, MD
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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