ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06775028AFFIRMOUpdated Jan 14, 2025

Integrated Approach in Frail Older People with Atrial Fibrillation

An interventional study of iABC platform use in Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Hypertension and Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD), sponsored by Heart Care Foundation. Recruiting at 50 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-14.

Sponsored by Heart Care Foundation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2024, registered Dec 2024).
  • Started Apr 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,250
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study will verify if a structured multidisciplinary approach (called iABC), aimed to improve the appropriate management of elderly AF patients with multimorbidity (the i-ABC group), would provide a clear evidence of an improvement in clinical conditions and quality of life compared to usual clinical care. The i-ABC group in AFFIRMO will follow the ABC pathway, focused on three domains: avoid stroke with anticoagulation (with optimized VKA or label-adherent DOAC use); better symptom management; and optimized management of associated cardiovascular and non cardiovascular comorbidities.

The study will be conducted in Bulgaria, Denmark, Italy, Romania, Serbia and Spain .

Read the detailed description

Controlled study, testing a structured implementation of an appropriate management of elderly AF patients with multimorbidity in clinical practice (adapting the ABC pathway and integrating the means of CGA) versus usual care; it is designed to provide reliable evidence of an active holistic integrated management approach to a common, multimorbid and 'high risk' clinical condition.

AFFIRMO use a novel platform (iABC) in a cluster randomized trial design, randomizing centres to iABC versus usual care.

Centres will be selected in each participating country (Bulgaria, Denmark, Italy, Romania, Serbia and Spain) under the responsibility of National Coordinators on the basis of a demonstrated interest in managing patients with AF. The 8-10 participating clusters in each country (see study size below) will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a quality-improvement intervention (iABC, experimental group) or 'usual care' practice (control group). The randomization will occur in each Country once all clusters selected in the Country have obtained IRB approval. The allocation schedule for random assignment of care models (iABC or usual care) to sites will be computer generated at the Central Coordinating Centre. The clusters in each Country will be stratified in 2 groups: Centres with or without interventional electrophysiology laboratory for AF ablation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
  • Hypertension
  • Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD)
  • Heart Failure
  • COPD
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease
  • CKD
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Stroke
  • TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)

Keywords

  • iABC
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Cluster Trial
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

4,009 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 961 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,250 is above the median of 150 across 2,476 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Heart Care Foundation is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Outpatients of both sexes with age ≥65 years;
  • First diagnosed, paroxysmal, persistent, long-standing persistent or permanent AF, confirmed as per guideline-recommended diagnostic criteria for AF, e.g. with (ECG) or Holter monitoring;
  • ≥1 additional long-term comorbidity, thus fulfilling the definition of multimorbidity: hypertension (treated with at least 2 antihypertensive drugs), coronary artery disease (CAD), peripheral artery disease, heart failure, stroke/, diabetes mellitus, , CKD.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mechanical prosthetic heart valve or moderate/severe mitral stenosis;
  • Patient unwilling to be enrolled and sign written ;
  • Patient unable to understand the study and attend the follow-up;
  • Serious diseases with a inferior to 12 months;
  • Patients included in other interventional studies.

Only for sites randomized to the iABC group:

  • Patient without a device suitable for iABC use.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,250 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Quality-improvement intervention (iABC)

    The novel platform (iABC) that will be used in AFFIRMO will consist of an educational program, a healthy or functional diet/physical activity, guideline-adherent drug treatments, periodic (re)assessment. iABC will provide guidance to obtain a more personalized care to AF patients in the experimental cluster implementing specific strategies to obtain clinical control for all the three pillars of the ABC pathway. During the entire follow-up the physician will be able to check the data imputed by the patients and, eventually, contact the patient to provide recommendations and to discuss changes to the treatments and lifestyle habits.

    Other: iABC platform use

  • No intervention
    Usual care

    Patients followed in the centers randomized to the control arm will be managed by usual care in accordance with local clinical guidance

Interventions

  • OtheriABC platform use

    The novel platform (iABC) that will be used in AFFIRMO will consist of an educational program, a healthy or functional diet/physical activity, guideline-adherent drug treatments, periodic (re)assessment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Impact of iABC on all cause unplanned hospitalization

    All-cause unplanned hospitalization

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Impact of iABC on the composite endpoint of non ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack and cardiovascular death

    A 'composite endpoint' of nonfatal ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, and cardiovascular death

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Impact of iABC on secondary outcome measures

    all-cause mortality

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Impact of iABC on secondary outcome measures

    all-cause mortality and all-cause (planned and unplanned) hospitalizations

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Impact of iABC on secondary outcome measures

    new diagnosis of HF or worsening HF requiring hospitalizations

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Impact of iABC on secondary outcome measures

    quality of life assessed with EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Impact of iABC on secondary outcome measures

    major bleeds defined according to the ISTH definitions

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Impact of iABC on secondary outcome measures

    intracranial bleeds

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Impact of iABC on secondary outcome measures

    occurrence of renal dysfunction or worsening renal function

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Level of adherence to iABC pathway

    Level of adherence to iABC pathway will be evaluated by: * the number of accesses to the APP. * daily patient's adherence to oral anticoagulant therapy, * weekly blood pressure and weight self-measurements input * weekly AF symptoms related questionnaires completion

    Time frame: 12 months

  10. Impact of iABC on self reported physical activity

    Impact of iABC on self reported physical activity

    Time frame: 12 months

  11. Level of empowerment and engagement of patient assessed with PHE-S questionnaire

    Level of empowerment and engagement of patient assessed with PHE-S questionnaire

    Time frame: 12 months

  12. Therapy adherence

    Will be evaluated by persistence medical treatment at 12 month follow-up as reported in the e-CRF

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

50 of 50 sites recruiting
  • MHAT Haskovo AD-Cardiology
    Haskovo, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • ANTONY GOGOV, MD · Contact
  • SHATS Sveti Georgi - Pernik-Cardiology
    Pernik, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • KOSTADIN KICHUKOV, MD · Contact
  • MBAL Sv. Ivan Rilski-Cardiology
    Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • KRASTYU PENCHEV, MD · Contact
  • UMBAL Sveti Georgi EAD-Clinic of Cardiology
    Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • MARIYA TOKMAKOVA, MD · Contact
  • UMHAT Pulmed Plovdiv-Cardiology
    Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • VLADIMIR IVANOV, MD · Contact
  • Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital-Dept of Electrophysiology Clinic of Cardiology
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • VASSIL TRAYKOV, MD · Contact
  • Acibadem City Clinic UMBAL Cardiovascular Center-CARDIOLOGY
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • ISKREN GARVANSKI, MD · Contact
  • National Heart Hospital-ICCU
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
    • ELENA KOSTOVA-DIMITROVA, MD · Contact
  • Herlev Hospital-Department of Cardiology
    Herlev, Denmark
    Recruiting
    • MORTEN K LAMBERTS, MD · Contact
  • North Denmark Regional Hospital-Department of Cardiology
    Hjoerring, Denmark
    Recruiting
    • ALBERT MARNI JOENSEN, MD · Contact
  • Horsens Regional Hospital-Department of Medicine
    Horsens, Denmark
    Recruiting
    • KAREN KAAE DODT, MD · Contact
  • Silkeborg Regional Hospital-Diagnostic Centre, University Clinic for Development of Innovative Patient Pathways
    Silkeborg, Denmark
    Recruiting
    • LARS FROST, MD · Contact
  • Azienda Ospedaliera S. Anna E S. Sebastiano-Cardiologia Clinica Universitaria
    Caserta, CE 81100, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Paolo Calabro', MD · Contact
  • Ospedale Santa Maria Nuova-Cardiologia - Firenze 1
    Firenze, FI 50122, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Alessandro Paoletti Perini · Contact
  • Als Genovese Palazzo Della Salute-Cardiologia Quarto
    Genova, GE 16100, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Maria Luisa Biorci, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale Della Misericordia-U.O. Di Cardiologia
    Grosseto, GR 58100, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Luigi Addonisio, MD · Contact
  • Fondazione Irccs San Gerardo Dei Tintori - Ospedale San Gerardo - U.O.C. Cardiologia
    Monza, MB 20900, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Elena Pazzi, MD · Contact
  • Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Irccs Sede Di Milano-Uo Cure Subacute
    Milano, MI 20138, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Marco Proietti, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale Civile 'Guglielmo Da Saliceto'-Uoc Cardiologia E Utic
    Piacenza, PC 29100, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Ospedale Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino-U.O. Di Utic E Cardiologia
    Gubbio, PG 06024, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Deborah Cosmi, MD · Contact
  • Policlinico Umberto Primo-Medicina Interna E Immunologia Clinica
    Roma, RM 00161, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Stefania Basili, MD · Contact
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria-Medicina Interna
    Terni, TR 05100, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Giacomo Pucci, MD · Contact
  • Pou "Santa Maria Della Misericordia"-S.O.C. Cardiologia
    Udine, UD 33100, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Marzia De Biasio, MD · Contact
  • Aou Federico Ii-Medicina Metabolico-Riabilitativa
    Napoli, 80131, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Alberto Maria Marra, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Clinic Colentina-Cardiology
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • ANCA RODICA DAN, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Clinic Colentina-Internal Medicine
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • CRISTIAN RASVAN BAICUS, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Clinic Coltea-Internal Medicine and Cardiology
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • ILINCA MIHAELA SAVULESCU-FIEDLER, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Clinic de Urgenta 'Bagdasar-Arseni'-Cardiology
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • CRINA SINESCU, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Clinic de Urgenta Bucuresti-Cardiology
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • ALEXANDRU SCAFA-UDRISTE, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Clinic Prof.Dr.Th.Burghele-Internal Medicine and Cardiology
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • ANA MARIA BALAHURA, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Universitar de Urgenta Elias-Cardiology
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • SERBAN BALANESCU, MD · Contact
  • Spitalul Universitar de Urgenta Militar Central Dr. Carol Davila-Cardiac Function Laboratory
    Bucuresti, Romania
    Recruiting
    • SILVIU STANCIU, MD · Contact
  • Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje-Pacemaker and electrophysiology department
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • DEJAN KOJIC, MD · Contact
  • KBC Bezanijska Kosa-Cardiology Department
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • MARIJA ZDRAVKOVIC, MD · Contact
  • KBC Zemun-Cardiology Department
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • RADOSAV VIDAKOVIC, MD · Contact
  • University Clinical Centre of Serbia-Department for cardiac arrhythmias
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • TATJANA POTPARA, MD · Contact
  • University Clinical Centre of Serbia-Department for invasive electrophysiology
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • NEBOJSA MUJOVIC, MD · Contact
  • University Clinical Centre of Serbia-Emergency centre
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • TANJA JOZIC, MD · Contact
  • University Clinical Centre of Kragujevac-Cardiology Department
    Kragujevac, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • STEFAN SIMOVIC, MD · Contact
  • University Clinical Centre of Nis-Cardiology Department
    NIS, Serbia
    Recruiting
    • TOMISLAV KOSTIC, MD · Contact
  • Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis-CARDIOLOGY
    Alicante, Spain
    Recruiting
    • AMAYA GARCÍA-FERNÁNDEZ, MD · Contact
  • Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía-CARDIOLOGY
    Cartagena, Spain
    Recruiting
    • IGNACIO GIL-ORTEGA, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Valle del Guadalhorce-CARDIOLOGY
    Cartama, Spain
    Recruiting
    • JORGE RODRÍGUEZ CAPITÁN, MD · Contact
  • Hospital General Universitario de Elche-CARDIOLOGY
    Elche, Spain
    Recruiting
    • ANTONIO GARCÍA-HONRUBIA, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria-CARDIOLOGY
    Malaga, Spain
    Recruiting
    • ALEJANDRO ISIDORO PÉREZ CABEZA, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca-CARDIOLOGÍA
    Murcia, Spain
    Recruiting
    • FRANCISCO MARIN, MD · Contact
  • Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía-CARDIOLOGY
    Murcia, Spain
    Recruiting
    • TOMÁS VICENTE VERA, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante-CARDIOLOGY
    Sant Joan D'alacant, Spain
    Recruiting
    • JOSE MORENO ARRIBAS, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Joan XXIII-Cardiology
    Tarragona, Spain
    Recruiting
    • JOSÉ LUÍS FERREIRO-GUTIÉRREZ, MD · Contact
  • Pius Hospital de Valls-Cardiology
    Valls, Spain
    Recruiting
    • LEYDIMAR ADEL ANMAD SHIHADEH MUSA, MD · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06775028
Lead sponsor
Heart Care Foundation
Collaborators
Aalborg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Universidad de Murcia, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Plovdiv Medical University, University of Liverpool
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 14, 2025
Start date
Apr 11, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 14, 2025

Study contacts

Aldo P Maggioni, MD
Contact
affirmo@heartcarefoundation.it
+390555101211

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion