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RecruitingNCT06749756Updated Feb 5, 2025

Study on the Improvement of Microcirculation in Patients With Sepsis by Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12 and Vitamin C

An interventional study of vitamin B6+ Vitamin B12 +vitamin C and vitamin B6+ Vitamin B12 in Septic Shock, sponsored by Fan Zeng. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-05.

Sponsored by Fan Zeng · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2026, 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
296
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Sepsis is a kind of disease with high morbidity and mortality in ICU. At present, there is no specific treatment, and its pathogenesis is mainly excessive oxidative stress. Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immune-regulating drugs may produce better therapeutic effects, while vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and vitamin C have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immune-regulating effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vitamin B6, vitamin B12 combined with vitamin C can improve the microcirculation and organ dysfunction in patients with sepsis, and improve the survival rate of patients with sepsis. The study included 296 patients who met the inclusion criteria. After randomization, the experimental group was given intravenous vitamin B6 300mg qd in addition to the basic treatment of sepsis Vitamin B12 0.5mg q6h, vitamin C 50mg/kg q6h for 4 days. Control group 1 was given vitamin B6 300mg qd and vitamin B12 0.5mg q6h intravenously for 4 days. Control group 2 was injected with vitamin C 50mg/kg q6h intravenously for 4 days. Control group 3: The same dose of placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution) was administered for 4 days. After medication, sublingual microcirculation image and radial artery resistance index of snus pit were detected and recorded according to the time required by the study protocol. The duration of use of pressor drugs, ventilator days, ICU stay, 28-day mortality, capillary refill time, changes in SOFA score and APACHEII score on day 3 and day 7 compared with baseline values at randomization, daily veno-arterial carbon dioxide differential pressure (GAP) and central venous oxygen saturation were recorded. After the end of the experiment, statistical analysis of the data was carried out to further explore the test results

02

Conditions studied

  • Septic Shock

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03

In context

Shock, Septic

890 studies on the registry are indexed under Shock, Septic; 210 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 296 is above the median of 78 across 547 interventional studies indexed under Shock, Septic.

Browse Shock, Septic studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Fan Zeng as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 and \< 85 years old
  2. Admitted to ICU
  3. Diagnosis of patients with SEPSIS 3.0 (diagnostic criteria) 4, SOFA score is 2-13 points

5. Obtain the informed consent of the subject or his family

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients have absolute contraindications such as vitamin allergy
  2. Patients with a history of gout
  3. Death is expected within 24 hours
  4. Pregnant women
  5. Use hydroprednisone or other equivalent dose hormones > 200mg/d within 24 hours
  6. Without the informed consent of the patient or his/her representative
  7. Patients with a history of scleroderma
  8. Patients with a history of vasculitis
  9. Patients with oral mucosal diseases
  10. Patients with severe difficulty in opening their mouth and unable to detect sublingual microcirculation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
296 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    In addition to the basic treatment of sepsis, intravenous injection of vitamin B6 300mg qd Vitamin B12 0.5mg q6h, vitamin C 50mg/kg q6h for 4 days.

    Drug: vitamin B6+ Vitamin B12 +vitamin C

  • Active comparator
    Control group 1

    In addition to the basic treatment of sepsis, vitamin B6 300mg qd and vitamin B12 0.5mg q6h were given intravenously for 4 days.

    Drug: vitamin B6+ Vitamin B12

  • Active comparator
    Control group 2

    On the basis of the basic treatment of sepsis, intravenous vitamin C 50mg/kg q6h was given for 4 days.

    Drug: vitamin C

  • Active comparator
    Control group 3

    The same dose of placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution) was administered on top of the sepsis base treatment for 4 days.

    Drug: 0.9%Nacl

Interventions

  • Drugvitamin B6+ Vitamin B12 +vitamin C

    Drug pages: Vitamin B 6 · Pyridoxine · Vitamin B 12 · Ascorbic Acid

    In addition to the basic treatment of sepsis, intravenous injection of vitamin B6 300mg qd Vitamin B12 0.5mg q6h, vitamin C 50mg/kg q6h for 4 days.

  • Drugvitamin B6+ Vitamin B12

    Drug pages: Vitamin B 6 · Pyridoxine · Vitamin B 12

    In addition to the basic treatment of sepsis, vitamin B6 300mg qd and vitamin B12 0.5mg q6h were given intravenously for 4 days.

  • On the basis of the basic treatment of sepsis, intravenous vitamin C 50mg/kg q6h was given for 4 days.

  • The same dose of placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution) was administered on top of the sepsis base treatment for 4 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement of microcirculation

    Sublingual microcirculation index (including perfusion vessel density (PVD) and total vessel density (TVD)) was measured after initiation of administration.

    Time frame: At 0 hour, 6hours, 24hours, 48hours, 4 days, and 7 days after initiation of administration.

  2. Improvement of microcirculation

    The radial artery resistance index of snus pit was measured after the start of administration.

    Time frame: At 0 hour, 6hours, 24hours, 48hours, 4 days, and 7 days after initiation of administration.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The duration of the patient's use of pressor drugs

    Duration of pressor drug use during the patient's trial medication

    Time frame: 4 days

  2. Number of days on ventilator

    The number of days the patient was ventilator-ventilated within 28 days

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. ICU stay

    Patient's 28-day ICU stay

    Time frame: 28 days

  4. 28-day mortality

    28-day mortality

    Time frame: 28 days

  5. Capillary refill time

    Capillary refill time during trial medication

    Time frame: 4 days

  6. Changes in SOFA score

    Changes in SOFA scores on day 3 and day 7 compared with baseline values at randomization.The SOFA Score (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score) is a scoring system used to assess the severity of organ dysfunction in critically ill patients. It consists of six systems: respiratory, blood, liver, cardiovascular, nervous and kidney, with each system scored according to the degree of dysfunction on a scale of 0 (normal) to 4 (severe impairment or failure). The score of SOFA is closely related to the mortality and prognosis of patients. The higher the score, the higher the mortality.

    Time frame: 7 days

  7. Changes in APACHEII score

    Changes in APACHEII scores on day 3 and day 7 compared with baseline values at randomization.The Apache II score, also known as the Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Assessment (APACHE II), is a scoring system used to assess the severity of a critically ill patient's condition and predict prognosis. The theoretical maximum value is 71 points, and the higher the score, the more severe the disease, the worse the prognosis and the higher the fatality rate.

    Time frame: 7 days

  8. Daily change of veno-arterial carbon dioxide differential pressure (GAP)

    Daily change of veno-arterial carbon dioxide differential pressure (GAP)

    Time frame: 4 days

  9. Daily change of central venous oxygen saturation (Scv02)

    Daily change of central venous oxygen saturation (Scv02)

    Time frame: 4 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wald EL, Badke CM, Hintz LK, Spewak M, Sanchez-Pinto LN. Vitamin therapy in sepsis. Pediatr Res. 2022 Jan;91(2):328-336. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01673-6. Epub 2021 Jul 31. PubMed 34333556 ↗
  • Giustina AD, Danielski LG, Novochadlo MM, Goldim MPS, Joaquim L, Metzker KLL, Carli RJ, Denicol T, Cidreira T, Vieira T, Petronilho F. Vitamin B6 reduces oxidative stress in lungs and liver in experimental sepsis. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2019 Dec 2;91(4):e20190434. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201920190434. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31800708 ↗
  • Wang Y, Lu WL, Feng WM, Xu W, Liu LH, He LM. RENAL PROTECTIVE EFFECT AND CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN B 6 IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS. Shock. 2024 Jun 1;61(6):841-847. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000002329. Epub 2024 Apr 26. PubMed 38691102 ↗
  • Zhao W, Zhang J, Lu Y, Wang R. The vasorelaxant effect of H(2)S as a novel endogenous gaseous K(ATP) channel opener. EMBO J. 2001 Nov 1;20(21):6008-16. doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.21.6008. PubMed 11689441 ↗
  • Patel JJ, Willoughby R, Peterson J, Carver T, Zelten J, Markiewicz A, Spiegelhoff K, Hipp LA, Canales B, Szabo A, Heyland DK, Stoppe C, Zielonka J, Freed JK. High-Dose IV Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) in Septic Shock: A Double-Blind, Allocation-Concealed, Placebo-Controlled Single-Center Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (The Intravenous Hydroxocobalamin in Septic Shock Trial). Chest. 2023 Feb;163(2):303-312. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.09.021. Epub 2022 Sep 26. PubMed 36174744 ↗
  • Fisher BJ, Seropian IM, Kraskauskas D, Thakkar JN, Voelkel NF, Fowler AA 3rd, Natarajan R. Ascorbic acid attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury. Crit Care Med. 2011 Jun;39(6):1454-60. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182120cb8. PubMed 21358394 ↗
  • Sevransky JE, Rothman RE, Hager DN, Bernard GR, Brown SM, Buchman TG, Busse LW, Coopersmith CM, DeWilde C, Ely EW, Eyzaguirre LM, Fowler AA, Gaieski DF, Gong MN, Hall A, Hinson JS, Hooper MH, Kelen GD, Khan A, Levine MA, Lewis RJ, Lindsell CJ, Marlin JS, McGlothlin A, Moore BL, Nugent KL, Nwosu S, Polito CC, Rice TW, Ricketts EP, Rudolph CC, Sanfilippo F, Viele K, Martin GS, Wright DW; VICTAS Investigators. Effect of Vitamin C, Thiamine, and Hydrocortisone on Ventilator- and Vasopressor-Free Days in Patients With Sepsis: The VICTAS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Feb 23;325(8):742-750. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.24505. PubMed 33620405 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Feb 2025; primary completion for Feb 2026, 12 months later.

Of 144 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Shock, Septic, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 150 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 7, 2024
First posted
Dec 27, 2024
StartEst.
Feb 10, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Feb 28, 2026
CompletionEst.
Feb 28, 2026
Last update
Feb 5, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06749756
Lead sponsor
Fan Zeng
Responsible party
Fan Zeng (Deputy chief physician, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 27, 2024
Start date
Feb 10, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 5, 2025

Study contacts

fan Zeng
Contact
zengfan1985@126.com
17744339835
qin Xu
Contact
2246062995@qq.com
13458134030

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Vitamin B 6 · Pyridoxine · Vitamin B 12 · Ascorbic Acid

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