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RecruitingNCT06481410Updated Dec 30, 2024

Efficacy and Safety of Methylene Blue in the Treatment of Severe Septic Shock

An interventional study of Methylene Blue Intervention Group and Normal Saline Control Group in Septic Shock, Methylene Blue and Sepsis, sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-30.

Sponsored by First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
488
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether methylene blue injection can safely and effectively improve the survival rate of patients with severe septic shock, shorten the duration of norepinephrine use, reduce the dosage of vasopressors, promptly correct hemodynamics, and improve tissue perfusion and organ function impairment.

Read the detailed description

Researchers will compare methylene blue to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if methylene blue works to treat severe septic shock.

Participants will:

Administer a loading dose of 2.5 mg/kg via micro-pump over 15 minutes, followed by a maintenance infusion at a rate of 0.25 mg/kg/hour for 12 hours or until norepinephrine has been continuously discontinued for 4 hours, whichever comes first. If norepinephrine needs to be increased to 0.25 μg/kg/min before the 12-hour period ends, continue using methylene blue until the 12-hour infusion is completed.

Primary Study Endpoint

  • 28-day all-cause mortality rate starting from the diagnosis of septic shock.

Secondary Study Endpoints

  • Time from the start to the discontinuation of norepinephrine after the diagnosis of septic shock.
  • Total dose of norepinephrine used (from enrollment to 72 hours).
  • Number of days without norepinephrine within 28 days.
  • Duration of mechanical ventilation.
  • Rate of CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy).
  • Length of ICU stay.
  • Total hospital stay.

Record the following indicators before methylene blue intervention and at 24 hours, 72 hours, and 5 days after the intervention:

  • Highest serum lactate level.
  • Lowest mean arterial pressure.
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
  • Total bilirubin.
  • Creatinine.
  • Oxygenation index (P/F ratio).
  • Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB).
  • Troponin I (TNI).
  • Systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI).
02

Conditions studied

  • Septic Shock
  • Methylene Blue
  • Sepsis

Keywords

  • Septic Shock
  • Methylene blue
  • Sepsis
03

In context

Shock, Septic

862 studies on the registry are indexed under Shock, Septic; 207 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 488 is above the median of 80 across 530 interventional studies indexed under Shock, Septic.

Browse Shock, Septic studies →

Lead sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University is the lead sponsor of 256 studies on the registry; 140 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years.
  2. Meets the Sepsis 3.0 criteria for septic shock: patients with infection who, despite adequate fluid resuscitation, require vasopressor therapy to maintain a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ≥ 65 mmHg and have a blood lactate concentration > 2 mmol/L.
  3. Diagnosed with septic shock and started on norepinephrine within 24 hours.
  4. Requires a norepinephrine dose of ≥ 0.1 μg/kg/min to maintain a MAP of ≥ 65 mmHg.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  2. Individuals allergic to methylene blue or any components of the methylene blue injection.
  3. Individuals with a personal or family history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.
  4. Patients with an expected survival time of less than 48 hours.
  5. Patients who have been on norepinephrine for more than 24 hours.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
488 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Methylene Blue Intervention Group

    Methylene blue injection, 2.5 mg/kg loading dose over 15 minutes, followed by a continuous infusion of 0.25 mg/kg/hour for 12 hours or until norepinephrine has been continuously discontinued for 4 hours, whichever comes first.

    Drug: Methylene Blue Intervention Group

  • Placebo comparator
    Normal Saline Control Group

    Normal saline solution, administered in the same manner and duration as the methylene blue intervention.

    Drug: Normal Saline Control Group

Interventions

  • DrugMethylene Blue Intervention Group

    In addition to standard treatment, patients will receive methylene blue intervention. The method is as follows: a loading dose of 2.5 mg/kg administered via micro-pump over 15 minutes, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 0.25 mg/kg/hour for 12 hours or until norepinephrine has been continuously discontinued for 4 hours, whichever comes first. If norepinephrine needs to be increased to 0.1 μg/kg/min before the 12-hour period ends, continue using methylene blue until the 12-hour infusion is completed.

  • DrugNormal Saline Control Group

    In addition to standard treatment, patients will receive a placebo control with normal saline, administered for the same duration as the intervention group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 28-day survival rate of enrolled patients

    Our primary endpoint is the 28-day survival rate of enrolled patients: All enrolled patients will be followed from the time of randomization until 28 days post-enrollment, recording the survival status on the 28th day after enrollment. If a patient dies within 28 days post-enrollment, the number of survival days will be recorded. Note: 1. Cases where the family requests discharge to home for end-of-life care and the patient subsequently dies will be counted as death cases. 2. Cases where the family requests discharge for non-medical reasons such as financial constraints and no further treatment is sought will be counted as dropout cases.

    Time frame: 28-day

Secondary outcomes

  1. The duration and dosage of norepinephrine use

    The duration of norepinephrine use:The time from the start of norepinephrine (NE) administration after sepsis diagnosis until its discontinuation. The definition of discontinuation: NE must be stopped for ≥2 hours; if NE is stopped for \<2 hours, it is not considered discontinued. If NE is re-administered after being stopped for more than 2 hours, it is still considered discontinued. The dosage of norepinephrine use:the total dose of NE used within 72 hours after the patient is enrolled in the study.

    Time frame: 28-day

  2. The duration of mechanical ventilation

    The number of days without mechanical ventilation within 28 days post-enrollment. Note: Only full days without mechanical ventilation can be counted as one day.

    Time frame: 28-day

  3. The duration of ICU stay

    ICU length of stay: the number of days in the ICU starting from the time of patient enrollment in the study. Note: Some patients may have multiple ICU admissions; only the ICU stay duration after the current enrollment is recorded.

    Time frame: 28-day

  4. The duration of overall hospital stay

    The duration of overall hospital stay: the total number of days hospitalized starting from the time of patient enrollment in the study. Note: Days hospitalized prior to enrollment are not included.

    Time frame: 28-day

  5. The safety of methylene blue injection

    We will record the complications due to the use of methylene blue, such as hemolysis: We will determine the presence of hemolysis by daily monitoring of urine color, red blood cells, hemoglobin count in complete blood count, and bilirubin levels in liver function tests. If the patient's urine turns dark brown (similar to soy sauce), accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin and red blood cell count and a simultaneous increase in bilirubin, hemolysis will be considered.

    Time frame: 28-day

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    • Wenqiao Yu, PhD · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — You can explain the reason and contact the study initiator via email to request the data. The email address is:yuwenqiao1980@zju.edu.cn

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 30, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06481410
Lead sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Collaborators
Yuyao People's Hospital, ENZE HOSPITAL OF TAIZHOU ENZE MEDICAL CENTER, NINGBO MEDICAL CENTER LIHUIIHOSPITAI, People's Hospital of Guangxi, The second Nanning People's Hospital, GUI LIN PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Hangzhou Yuhang District Second People's Hospital, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 1, 2024
Start date
Jun 22, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 20, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 20, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 30, 2024

Study contacts

Wenqiao Yu, PhD
Contact
yuwenqiao1980@zju.edu.cn
+86-18868787588

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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