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RecruitingNCT06699030Updated Dec 31, 2025

A Strategy for Gallstone Expulsion Through Dietary Therapy

An interventional study of Functional fatty acids and Placebo in Gallbladder Stone, sponsored by Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-31.

Primary conditionGallstonesRegistry: CholecystolithiasisReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Cholecystolithiasis — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Gallstones
Why
  1. The study's title name Gallstones, a narrower term within Cholecystolithiasis.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own title. Of 46 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 72% were exactly right and 89% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 4% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2024; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a double-blind, prospective, single-center controlled trial conducted at a tertiary hospital, aiming to determine whether dietary therapy can effectively expel gallstones.

Read the detailed description

Gallstones are a common clinical condition, and their prevalence has been increasing globally in recent years. Gallstone formation is a result of various combined factors, and in its early stages, gallstones often exist in a sludge-like form. Currently, there is no definitive research on whether gallbladder sludge can be effectively expelled through medication or dietary therapy. Therefore, the investigators are conducting a double-blind, prospective, single-center controlled trial to verify whether gallbladder sludge-like stones can be effectively expelled using dietary therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gallbladder Stone

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Keywords

  • Gallstone
  • Gallbladder Function
  • Cholecystitis
  • Ultrasound Examination
03

In context

Gallstones Reclassified

199 studies on the registry are indexed under Gallstones; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 98 across 121 interventional studies indexed under Gallstones.

Browse Gallstones studies →

Lead sponsor

Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province is the lead sponsor of 44 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Compared within Gallstones, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Cholecystolithiasis. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Gallbladder sludge-like stones with a maximum stone diameter of less than 2 mm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)
  • Previous gallstone removal surgery with gallbladder preservation
  • History of acute or chronic pancreatitis, cholangitis
  • Mirizzi Syndrome
  • History of gastrointestinal surgery
  • Gastrointestinal obstruction
  • Dysfunction of the sphincter of Oddi
  • Gallbladder neck polyps
  • Abnormal gallbladder structure
  • Gallbladder mass
  • Biliary infection or stones
  • Congenital biliary abnormalities
  • Biliary injury or surgery
  • Biliary tumors
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding, liver cirrhosis, or other malignant diseases
  • Significant arrhythmia, bradycardia, or atrioventricular block
  • Severe hypertension, liver or kidney insufficiency
  • Immune, endocrine, hematological, or mental disorders
  • Severe cerebrovascular disease
  • Allergy to relevant foods
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Unwillingness or inability to consent to participation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Functional fatty acids

    Oral Administration of functional fatty acids

    Drug: Functional fatty acids

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Oral Administration of Placebo

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugFunctional fatty acids

    Days 1-3: Oral Administration of functional fatty acids Days 4-6: Oral Administration of functional fatty acids

  • OtherPlacebo

    Days 1-3: Placebo Days 4-6: Oral Administration of functional fatty acids

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with complete expulsion of gallbladder sludge after three days of intervention

    Determined by ultrasound examination before and after the intervention to assess whether gallbladder sludge has been fully expelled

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. 2)Number of patients with complete expulsion of gallbladder sludge after six days of intervention

    Determined by ultrasound examination before and after the intervention to assess whether gallbladder sludge has been fully expelled

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gallbladder Volume

    Measured by ultrasound (L × W × D × 0.52)

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Gallbladder Wall Thickness

    Measured by ultrasound, accurate to 0.1 mm

    Time frame: 7 days

  3. Serum bilirubin

    Determined by lab examination within 3.4-17.1μmol/L

    Time frame: 7 days

  4. Presence of Abdominal Pain Post-Intervention

    If abdominal pain is present, it will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) within 0-10, The higher the score, the more serious it is

    Time frame: 7 days

  5. Occurrence of Acute Pancreatitis Post-Intervention

    Pain and Amy \>3times as normal

    Time frame: 14 days

  6. Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Post-Intervention

    Black stool or decrease of HB

    Time frame: 14 days

  7. Nausea, Vomiting, and Diarrhea Post-Intervention

    Frequency of Nausea, Vomiting, and Diarrhea Post-Intervention

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Long Deng
    Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhuang Q, Cheng J, Xia J, Ning M, Wu S, Shen S, Shi Y, Huang D, Dong Z, Wan X. Gypenosides Prevent and Dissolve Cholesterol Gallstones by Modulating the Homeostasis of Cholesterol and Bile Acids. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 4;9:818144. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.818144. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35445045 ↗
  • Mulliri A, Menahem B, Alves A, Dupont B. Ursodeoxycholic acid for the prevention of gallstones and subsequent cholecystectomy after bariatric surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol. 2022 Aug;57(8):529-539. doi: 10.1007/s00535-022-01886-4. Epub 2022 Jun 15. PubMed 35704084 ↗
  • Deng L, Xu H, Zhang B, Jin K, Yue P, Lin Y, Peng P, Melloul E, Yuan J, Meng W. Functional fatty acid-based dietary therapy as a new strategy for small gallstone expulsion: study protocol for a prospective, single-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Front Nutr. 2026 Jul 3;13:1859377. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1859377. eCollection 2026. PubMed 42490892 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 31, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06699030
Lead sponsor
Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province
Responsible party
Wenbo Meng (Director of Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 21, 2024
Start date
Dec 24, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 31, 2025

Study contacts

Wenbo Meng, M.D.
Contact
mengwb@lzu.edu.cn
13919177177
Long Deng, M.D.
Contact
ldyy_longdengld@lzu.edu.cn
13893192432
Wenbo Meng, M.D.
principal investigator · Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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