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Not yet recruitingNCT03104569Updated Dec 26, 2025

Effect of 37℃ Non-ionic Contrast Agent During ERCP Procedure in Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

An interventional study of Injection of 37℃ contrast agent in Cholangitis, sponsored by Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-26.

Sponsored by Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of normal temperature and 37℃ non-ionic contrast agent acting on ERCP-related cholangeitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Read the detailed description

At present, the common used contrast agent in ERCP is composed of ionic and non-ionic type, and the latter's advantages lie in its slighter toxic-and-side effect and favorable security. When heated to 37℃, the 20 ℃ contrast agents would be diluted to 50% consistency, then a shorter time period of its intravascular and other intracavitary stay would add to less cell damage. And the applications of heated non-ionic contrast agents could be found in computed tomography angiography(CTA), hysterosalpingography (HSG) and cystourethrography, and consequently the patients with the intervention of heated non-ionic contrast agents felt more comfortable and fewer adverse reactions could be observed. Nevertheless, heated contrast agent was rarely reported to act in ERCP. It's theoretically possible that its heat-reduced lower mucosity could help the contrast agent itself to drainage, so that the incidence of cholangeitis could be under control.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cholangitis

Keywords

  • ERCP
  • Contrast agent
  • Hilar cholangiocarcinoma
  • Cholangitis
  • Nonionic
03

In context

Cholangitis

82 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangitis; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 100 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Cholangitis.

Browse Cholangitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province is the lead sponsor of 44 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Type Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma;
  • Age: 18\~90 years old;
  • Underwent diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Coagulation dysfunction(>1.3) or/and low peripheral blood count (PLT \<50x10\^9/L);
  • Preoperative acute cholangitis;
  • Preoperative acute pancreatitis;
  • Preoperative hemobilia or hemorrhage of digestive tract;
  • Preoperative liver failure;
  • Combined with Mirizzi syndrome and intrahepatic bile duct stones;
  • Preoperative malignant tumor of biliary system such as carcinoma of head of pancreas, gallbladder carcinoma;
  • Biliary-duodenal fistula confirmed during ERCP;
  • A history of reconstructive surgery for upper digestive tract except Billroth Ⅰand a history of cholangioenterostomy including cholangio-jejunostomy and side to side anastomosis of the bile duct and duodenum;
  • Previous ERCP;
  • Pregnant women
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Injection of 37℃ contrast agent

    Nonionic contrast agent is heated to 37℃ during ERCP when injection of contrast agent

    Procedure: Injection of 37℃ contrast agent

  • No intervention
    Injection of normal contrast agent

    Normal temperature nonionic contrast agent can be used in ERCP when injection of contrast agent

Interventions

  • ProcedureInjection of 37℃ contrast agent

    Nonionic contrast agent is heated to 37℃ in a incubator when injection of contrast agent

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with Acute cholangitis

    Acute cholangitis is defined if patients experienced abdominal pain, high fever(over 38.5℃), or chill after procedure in 2 weeks

    Time frame: 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. The ease of injection

    The ease of contrast agent injection has been considered by ERCP assistant, a questionnaire is required to assign by the assistant

    Time frame: During procedures

  2. Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values

    9 parameter will be collected in day 2 and day 4 after procedures. Abnormal in Total bilirubin (TBIL), White Blood Count (WBC), N%,Platelet( PLT), Procalcitonin(PCT) or C-reactive protein(CRP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and Gamma - glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) required to be documented

    Time frame: 4 days

  3. Operation time

    Total time of procedure

    Time frame: intraoperative

  4. X-ray exposure time

    The total time of X-ray exposure

    Time frame: intraoperative

  5. Number of participants with Post-ERCP pancreatitis

    Post-ERCP pancreatitis is defined if patients experienced abdominal pain for more than 24h after ERCP, accompanying with amylase or lipase more than 3 times equal to the upper limit of normal value.

    Time frame: 1 months

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Apr 2026; primary completion for Dec 2028, 32 months later.

Of 21 interventional studies with no phase under Cholangitis, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 68. This study's planned 32 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 26, 2017
First posted
Apr 7, 2017
StartEst.
Apr 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2028
Last update
Dec 26, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03104569
Lead sponsor
Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province
Responsible party
Xun Li (M.D., Ph. D, Director., Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 7, 2017
Start date
Apr 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 26, 2025

Study contacts

Wenbo Meng, M.D., Ph. D.
Contact
mengwb@lzu.edu.cn
+8613919177177
Xun Li, M.D., Ph. D.
Contact
drlixun@163.com
+8613993138612
Xun Li, M.D., Ph. D.
study chair · Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Institute of Gansu Province

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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