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RecruitingNCT06678841ELEVATE-HFpEFUpdated Nov 3, 2026

ELEVATE-HFpEF Clinical Study

An interventional study of Personalized cardiac pacing in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF), sponsored by Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure. Recruiting at 55 sites in 15 countries. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure (part of Medtronic) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Updated Nov 3, 20266 sites added1 site removedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
700
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

ELEVATE-HFpEF is a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blinded, multi-center, global, interventional pivotal study evaluating the safety and efficacy of dual chamber personalized pacing compared to minimal or no pacing for the treatment of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

Read the detailed description

This study will evaluate a personalized cardiac pacing rate as a treatment for symptomatic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (LVEF ≥50%). The intervention is designed to improve health status and other signs and symptoms of heart failure in patients with HFpEF. After enrollment, baseline data will be collected, and subjects will then have a pacemaker implanted. Following successful implant, and prior to pre-hospital discharge, subjects will be randomized 1:1 to one of two study groups. In the first group, subjects will have their pacemaker programmed to dual chamber pacing at a personalized cardiac pacing rate (treatment group) based on their LVEF and height. Subjects randomized to the second group will have their pacemaker programmed to receive ventricular pacing at a non-personalized rate to minimize interference with the subject's intrinsic heart rate (control group).

Subjects will complete 2-month, 6-month, and 12-month visits where data will be collected. At the 12-month visit, the second group (control group) will also be programmed to their personalized cardiac pacing rate. Subjects will complete 14-month, 18-month, and 24-month visits where data will be collected. Following the 24-month visit, additional long-term follow-up visits will occur annually until study completion. The estimated study duration is approximately 4.5 years representing an estimated 24-month enrollment period and 18-month follow-up period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)

Keywords

  • Heart Failure
  • Heart Disease
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Concentric Hypertrophy
  • Concentric Remodeling
03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 700 is above the median of 76 across 4,049 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure is the lead sponsor of 240 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Of its 19 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (95%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 40 years
  2. Documented EF ≥50% within the preceding 12 months
  3. HFpEF defined as:

    1. Documented worsening HF episode (either HF hospitalization or documented urgent clinic visit for HF with intravenous diuretics) within 12-months prior to baseline visit OR
    2. Dyspnea on exertion and (NYHA) ≥ class II symptoms AND AT LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:

      • Interstitial / pulmonary edema on prior chest imaging in the last year AND current loop diuretic use for heart failure
      • Elevated NT-proBNP in the last year defined as >400 pg/m for patients with no AF or paroxysmal AF, or >900 pg/ml for patients with ≥persistent AF
      • Mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ≥15 mm Hg or LVEDP ≥16 mm Hg at rest on cardiac catheterization OR pulmonary artery diastolic and wedge pressure (PADP) ≥15 mm Hg at rest on implantable monitor (e.g., CardioMEMs)
      • Echo criteria defined by ≥2 of:

        • LV wall thickness ≥ 12 mm
        • LV mass index (BSA indexed LVH): sex at birth male >115 g/m2, sex at birth female >95 g/m2
        • Relative wall thickness ≥0.42
        • E/e' ≥15 in sinus rhythm (or > 11 in the setting of atrial fibrillation) OR septal \<7 cm/s or lateral e' \<10cm/s
        • Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) velocity >2.8 m/s
        • Left atrial (LA) enlargement, defined by LA volume index >34 ml/m2
  4. Patient is on stable guideline indicated HF medical therapy (Class I recommendations) for at least 30 days
  5. Patient's average heart rate on baseline ambulatory electrocardiographic monitor is at least 5 bpm lower than their calculated personalized cardiac pacing rate (e.g. if a patient's personalized cardiac pacing rate is 70 bpm and their average heart rate on the ambulatory electrocardiographic monitor is less than or equal to 65 bpm the patient is eligible)
  6. Patient is willing and able to adhere to the protocol (e.g., patient is able to ambulate independently at baseline).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Improved or recovered EF (i.e., prior \<50%)
  2. Patient has a previously implanted, currently implanted, or is intended to have implanted a cardiac implantable electronic device capable of delivering pacing (e.g., pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT))
  3. Current pregnancy (requirement for negative pregnancy test may vary by jurisdiction)
  4. Average heart rate \<50 bpm or symptomatic bradycardia
  5. Acute coronary syndrome (including MI), cardiovascular surgery, or urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within the 3 months prior to baseline visit or an elective PCI within 30 days prior to baseline visit.
  6. Current acute decompensated HF requiring intravenous diuretics, vasodilators and/or inotropic drugs.
  7. Severe obesity defined as >45.
  8. Persistent, long-standing persistent, or permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) with an average heart rate \<50 bpm or evidence of ventricular pauses exceeding 6 seconds
  9. Planned AF ablation
  10. Infiltrative cardiomyopathies (e.g., amyloidosis, sarcoidosis)
  11. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathies
  12. Uncontrolled hypertension as defined by BP >160/100 mmHg on two measurements ≥15 minutes apart
  13. End Stage Renal Disease (CKD 4 or greater)
  14. More than moderate valvular disease (e.g. exclude patients with moderate severe or severe valvular disease)
  15. Significant primary pulmonary disease on home oxygen
  16. Known for a pacemaker implant
  17. Advanced co-morbidity with \< 1 year
  18. Patients who are currently enrolled in a potentially confounding drug or device trial during the course of the study. Co-enrollment in concurrent trials is only allowed when documented pre-approval is obtained from the Medtronic Study Manager.
  19. Patient is a vulnerable adult (e.g. patient mentally incapable of giving consent).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
700 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Personalized Pacing Therapy (Treatment Group)

    The treatment group will receive a qualifying Medtronic dual chamber pacemaker limited to Astra XT or Azure XT and programmed to provide dual chamber pacing at a personalized cardiac pacing rate determined by patient height and baseline LVEF percentage.

    Device: Personalized cardiac pacing

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    The control group will receive a qualifying Medtronic dual chamber pacemaker limited to Astra XT or Azure XT and programmed to provide ventricular pacing at a non-personalized rate. This is considered limited or backup pacing.

Interventions

  • DevicePersonalized cardiac pacing

    Personalized cardiac pacing treatment based each patient's height and baseline LVEF.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Efficacy Objective: Hierarchical composite endpoint of cardiovascular mortality, urgent HF events, HF events requiring an oral diuretic intensification (ODI), change in KCCQ, change in six-minute walk test distance, and change in NT-proBNP.

    Cardiovascular mortality, urgent heart failure events, and ODI heart failure events will be collected as they occur. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ); (range of score is 0 to 100), 6-minute walk test (distance in meters), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (picograms per milliliter, pg/mL) will be collected at Baseline and the 12-months visit. Treatment and control groups will be compared using a win ratio.

    Time frame: Follow-up duration for endpoint analysis is 12-months.

  2. Primary Safety Objective: Percentage of patients with major complications related to the system or procedure.

    Adverse events will be collected as they occur. Adverse events will be adjudicated for their relationship to the implant procedure and system. Severity of adverse events related to the procedure or system will be reviewed to determine if they are major complications. Major complications are defined as complications related to the system or procedure that result in one or more of the following: death, hospitalization, prolonged hospitalization by at least 48 hours, additional surgical intervention, system modification (e.g., reposition, replacement, or explant), and/or permanent loss of device function due to mechanical or electrical dysfunction of the device. The percentage of patients undergoing a pacemaker implant attempt who experience a major complication related to the system or procedure at 12 months.

    Time frame: 12-months post pacemaker implant attempt.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Objective #1: Compare changes in HF-related health status as measured by the KCCQ-CSS from baseline to 12-months between randomized treatment groups.

    KCCQ will be collected at baseline and 12-months and the clinical summary score (CSS) will be computed with a range of 0 to 100, 100 being the best score. The change in KCCQ-CCS will be compared between the treatment and control groups.

    Time frame: Follow-up duration for endpoint analysis is 12-months.

  2. Secondary Objective #2: Compare the change in NT-proBNP from baseline to 12-months between randomized groups by comparing NT-proBNP measured at baseline and 12-months.

    NT-proBNP will be collected at baseline and 12-months. The change in NT-proBNP will be compared between treatment and control groups.

    Time frame: Follow-up duration for endpoint analysis is 12-months.

  3. Secondary Objective #3: Compare AF burden as measured by the device between randomized treatment groups.

    AF burden (percentage of time in atrial fibrillation) is collected by the pacemaker system. AF burden will be compared between treatment and control groups.

    Time frame: Follow-up duration for endpoint analysis is 12-months.

  4. Secondary Objective #4: Compare the change in 6-minute walk distance from baseline to 12-months between randomized treatment groups.

    The 6-minute walk test will be performed at baseline and 12-months. The change in walk test distance (in meters) from baseline to 12-months will be compared between the treatment and control groups.

    Time frame: Follow-up duration for endpoint analysis is 12-months.

  5. Secondary Objective #5: Compare device measured physical activity between randomized treatment groups during the 12-month follow-up period.

    Physical activity (hours per day) is collected by the pacemaker system. The average physical activity during the 12-month follow-up period will be compared between the treatment and control group.

    Time frame: Follow-up duration for endpoint analysis is 12-months.

07

Study locations

53 of 55 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2028, 37 months after the start.

Of 236 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Heart Failure, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 62. This study's planned 37 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,354 studies reached it within 31 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 52.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 14, 2024
First posted
Nov 7, 2024
StartActual
Jul 9, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2028
CompletionEst.
Feb 2029
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
6 sites added, 1 site removed
Show 6 added (5 United States, 1 France)
  • Stanford University · Palo Alto, United States
  • Hôpital Guillaume et René Laënnec - CHU de Nantes · Nantes, France
  • Iowa Heart Center · Des Moines, United States
  • Cardiovascular Institute of the South · Houma, United States
  • Presbyterian Heart Group · Albuquerque, United States
  • Baylor Research Institute · Plano, United States
Show 1 removed
  • Cardiovascular Institute of the South · Houma, United States
across 2 updates, Oct 2, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    4 sites added
    Show 4 added (4 United States)
    • Iowa Heart Center · Des Moines, United States
    • Cardiovascular Institute of the South · Houma, United States
    • Presbyterian Heart Group · Albuquerque, United States
    • Baylor Research Institute · Plano, United States
  2. Oct 2, 2026
    2 sites added, 1 site removed
    Show 2 added (1 United States, 1 France)
    • Stanford University · Palo Alto, United States
    • Hôpital Guillaume et René Laënnec - CHU de Nantes · Nantes, France
    Show 1 removed
    • Cardiovascular Institute of the South · Houma, United States

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06678841
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 7, 2024
Start date
Jul 9, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Dawn Dyer
Contact
dawn.dyer@medtronic.com
954-682-8334

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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