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RecruitingNCT07589452Updated Sep 21, 2026

Impact of Allometric Pacing Rate on Ventricular Diastolic Function and Cerebral Blood Flow in Hypertensive Patients With Sinus Node Dysfunction

An interventional study of Personalized lower rate pacing and Standard lower rate pacing in Bradycardia, sponsored by Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-21.

Sponsored by Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure (part of Medtronic) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is a prospective, randomized controlled study in hypertensive patients with a bradycardia indications for pacing therapy and a plan to receive dual-chamber pacemaker. Enrolled patients will be randomized 1:1 into the control group and the allometric-pace group. In the control group, the pacing lower rate will be set to the nominal 60 bpm post a dual-chamber pacemaker implantation as frequently used in clinical practice, while in the allometric-pace group, the pacing rate will be programmed at 75 bpm based on the estimation for Chinese population with a height of 165-170 cm (also called personalized lower rate) or based on the symptom-relief per clinical assessment by the study physicians. Each patient will undergo baseline assessments and 3-month follow-up visits. At the enrollment and office visits, each patient will undergo arterial blood pressure measurement, cardiac functional assessment and cerebral blood flow measurement. At the end of the study, the study physician will adjust pacing lower rate based on patients' conditions and clinical assessments. After the completion of the study, all patients will have regular device follow-up visit, usually 6-month interval or annually.

Each patient will receive the following major assessments: device performance and pacing percentages, ventricular diastolic function by doppler and echocardiography of LVEF, LVEDV, LVESV, stroke volume, cardiac output, arterial blood pressure measurements, cerebral blood flow by MRI or Echo (which one will be determined later by the study PIs), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

02

Conditions studied

  • Bradycardia

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03

In context

Bradycardia

317 studies on the registry are indexed under Bradycardia; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is below the median of 100 across 187 interventional studies indexed under Bradycardia.

Browse Bradycardia studies →

Lead sponsor

Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure is the lead sponsor of 240 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Of its 19 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (95%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥65 years of age
  • Planned implantation of a dual chamber pacemaker with physiological pacing
  • Resting sinus heart rate ≤60 bpm, or average 24 hour Holter heart rate ≤60 bpm
  • Documented history of hypertension or office systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of secondary hypertension
  • Diagnosis of or possible concomitant heart failure, with ≤50%
  • Paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent atrial fibrillation
  • Status post CABG or PCI
  • Structural heart disease
  • Risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmia
  • Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction
  • Active acute infection
  • Inability to sign
  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study period
  • Enrollment in other clinical studies that may affect the objectives of this study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Personalized Lower Rate Pacing Group (75 bpm)

    Participants in this group will receive dual-chamber pacemaker implantation per standard clinical practice. After implantation, the device lower rate will be programmed to a personalized pacing rate of 75 beats per minute according to the study protocol. Ventricular diastolic function, cerebral blood flow, cognitive function, and blood pressure will be assessed during follow-up.

    Device: Personalized lower rate pacing

  • Active comparator
    Conventional Lower Rate Pacing Group (60 bpm)

    Participants in this group will receive dual-chamber pacemaker implantation per standard clinical practice. After implantation, the device lower rate will be programmed to the conventional lower pacing rate of 60 beats per minute. Outcome assessments during follow-up will be identical to those in the personalized pacing group.

    Device: Standard lower rate pacing

Interventions

  • DevicePersonalized lower rate pacing

    The intervention consists of programming the pacemaker lower rate to a personalized setting of 75 beats per minute (personalized lower rate, PLR), based on clinical assessment. The control condition uses the standard pacemaker lower rate programmed at 50-60 beats per minute. No additional procedures beyond routine clinical practice are introduced.

  • DeviceStandard lower rate pacing

    The control intervention consists of programming the pacemaker lower rate to the standard clinical setting of 50-60 beats per minute, according to routine clinical practice. No additional procedures or deviations from standard care are introduced.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Ventricular Diastolic Function and Cerebral Blood Flow

    In hypertensive patients with sinus node dysfunction treated with dual chamber pacemaker implantation, compared with the control group (pacemaker lower rate 50-60 bpm), to verify whether ventricular diastolic function and cerebral blood flow can be improved by personalized lower rate pacing (PLR) (75 bpm).

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months post-implantation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiac Structure and Function Assessment

    To evaluate cardiovascular function using echocardiography and assess ventricular function, particularly diastolic function, using Doppler echocardiography.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months post-implantation

  2. Cerebral Perfusion and Cognitive Function Assessment

    To evaluate cerebral cortical blood distribution and white matter changes using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to assess cognitive function using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months post-implantation

  3. Arterial Blood Pressure Assessment

    To evaluate changes in arterial blood pressure using office blood pressure measurement and 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 months post-implantation

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Changes in 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure following pacemaker implantation in patients with sinus node dysfunction. Presented at the APHRS 2025 Scientific Sessions; 2025; Poster presentation.
  • Meng L, Hou W, Chui J, Han R, Gelb AW. Cardiac Output and Cerebral Blood Flow: The Integrated Regulation of Brain Perfusion in Adult Humans. Anesthesiology. 2015 Nov;123(5):1198-208. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000872. PubMed 26402848 ↗
  • Meyer M, LeWinter MM. Heart Rate and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Time to Slow beta-Blocker Use? Circ Heart Fail. 2019 Aug;12(8):e006213. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006213. Epub 2019 Aug 1. No abstract available. PubMed 31525068 ↗
  • Infeld M, et al. Allometric-Based Pacing Rate Improves Quality of Life in Bradycardia Patients. Presented at the HRS 2025 Scientific Sessions; 2025; Poster presentation.
  • Infeld M, et al. A novel method to classify left bundle branch block with far-field intracardiac electrograms. Presented at the HRS 2025 Scientific Sessions; 2025; Poster presentation.
  • Infeld M, Wahlberg K, Cicero J, Plante TB, Meagher S, Novelli A, Habel N, Krishnan AM, Silverman DN, LeWinter MM, Lustgarten DL, Meyer M. Effect of Personalized Accelerated Pacing on Quality of Life, Physical Activity, and Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Preclinical and Overt Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: The myPACE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2023 Mar 1;8(3):213-221. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.5320. PubMed 36723919 ↗
  • Infeld M, Avram R, Wahlberg K, Silverman DN, Habel N, Lustgarten DL, Pletcher MJ, Olgin JE, Marcus GM, Meyer M. An approach towards individualized lower rate settings for pacemakers. Heart Rhythm O2. 2020 Dec;1(5):390-393. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2020.09.004. Epub 2020 Oct 6. No abstract available. PubMed 33604585 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2028, 20 months after the start.

Of 36 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Bradycardia, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 32. This study's planned 20 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 83 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 38.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 9, 2026
First posted
May 15, 2026
StartActual
May 14, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2028
Last update
Sep 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07589452
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 15, 2026
Start date
May 14, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 21, 2026

Study contacts

Georgiana Zou
Contact
georgiana.zou@medtronic.com
+86 18918711140

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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