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CompletedNCT06672991Updated Feb 7, 2025

ERCP and LC for Cholecystocholedocholithiasis in Children: Should It Be Accomplished in One or Repeated Hospitalization?

An observational study in Choledocholithiasis, Cholecystolithiasis and Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde, sponsored by Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI). Completed at 1 site in Russian Federation. Open to participants aged 0 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-07.

Sponsored by Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
25
Ages
0 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Chronic calculous cholecystitis in pediatric patients leads to choledocholithiasis in about 12% of cases. These patients require removal of stones from the common bile duct. The most common method of cleaning the common bile duct is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and the standard technique for removing the gallbladder is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. There are different approaches to the treatment of this category of patients: laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE), laparoendoscopic rendezvous method (LERV) and one-stage LC after ERCP. Given the inflammation of the gallbladder and the inflammatory process in the hepatoduodenal ligament, early laparoscopic cholecystectomy can lead to various intraoperative complications. The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic sphincterotomy with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a delayed manner (single or repeated hospitalization).

Read the detailed description

There is no gold standard for the treatment of cholecystocholedocholithiasis in the pediatric population. The most common method for resolving biliary obstruction is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). There are different approaches to the treatment of cholecystocholedocholithiasis: laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE), laparoendoscopic rendezvous method (LERV) and LC after ERCP. Both LCBDE and LERV allow for the simultaneous treatment of cholecystocholedocholithiasis. However, many medical institutions do not have the opportunity to use these methods due to the difficulties of implementation and the need for specialized training and experience of specialists. The timing of LC after ERCP in patients with cholecystocholedocholithiasis remains a subject of debate. The present study aims to compare ERCP with ES + delayed LC in intra- and re-hospitalization in pediatric patients with cholecystocholedocholithiasis.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic sphincterotomy with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a delayed manner (single or repeated hospitalization).

02

Conditions studied

  • Choledocholithiasis
  • Cholecystolithiasis
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
  • Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Children
  • Children
  • Common Bile Duct Calculi

Keywords

  • Children
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
  • Сholedocholelysis
  • Common Bile Duct Calculi
03

In context

Choledocholithiasis

109 studies on the registry are indexed under Choledocholithiasis; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 200 across 31 observational studies indexed under Choledocholithiasis.

Browse Choledocholithiasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI) is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

children under 18 years of age diagnosed with cholecystocholedocholithiasis

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • from child or legal guardian
  • Age 0-18 years
  • Acute cholecystitis
  • Choledocholithiasis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwillingness or inability to consent to the study
  • Previous ERCP or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage
  • Benign or malignant stricture
  • Preoperative comorbidities: gastrointestinal bleeding, severe liver disease, acute and chronic cholangitis, septic shock.
  • In combination with Mirizzi syndrome and intrahepatic bile duct stones
  • Congenital anomaly of the biliary tract
  • Malignant neoplasms
  • Acute pancreatitis before the procedure
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ERCP, EST and LC in one hospitalization

    Procedure: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography;laparoscopic cholecystectomy

  • ERCP, EST and LC on rehospitalization

    Procedure: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography;laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Interventions

  • ProcedureEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography;laparoscopic cholecystectomy

    Initially, ERCP with EST was performed by an endoscopist with the consent of the patient or legal representative. The patients underwent endoscopic procedures using fluoroscopy in the operating room, under general anesthesia. Subsequently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on a delayed basis, 7 to 15 days after ERCP in a single hospitalization

  • ProcedureEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography;laparoscopic cholecystectomy

    Initially, ERCP with EST was performed by an endoscopist with the consent of the patient or legal representative. The patient underwent the endoscopic procedure using fluoroscopy in the operating room, under general anesthesia. Subsequently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on a delayed basis for readmission, 1 month after ERCP under general anesthesia.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrence of common bile duct stones

    The diagnosis of the stone in the common bile duct was made by MRI, CT scan and ultrasound, if confirmed, before performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

    Time frame: 60 days after ERCP

Secondary outcomes

  1. Bleeding

    Time frame: 30 days after ERCP

  2. Perforation

    by CT, radiography (fluid or gas in the retroperitoneal space or abdominal cavity, visual picture during endoscopic examination)

    Time frame: 30 days after ERCP

  3. Bile leak

    bile aspirated from the abdominal cavity

    Time frame: 30 days after ERCP

  4. Acute cholangitis

    intermittent chills, fever, increased proinflammatory blood markers after ERCP

    Time frame: 60 days after ERCP

  5. Bile duct stricture

    after ERCP

    Time frame: 1 year after ERCP

  6. Time spent in hospital until discharge

    Time frame: from admission to hospital until the end of treatment (up to 8 weeks)

  7. Technical success

    - success of the procedures as documented by a yes or no

    Time frame: 1 month

  8. Acute pancreatitis

    at least two out of three criteria according to the classification developed by the INSPPIRE group

    Time frame: 30 days after ERCP

  9. Duration of the laparoscopic cholecystectomy,min

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment (3 month)

  10. Duration of the Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,min

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment (3 month)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky
    Moscow, Московская область 142636, Russian Federation
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — A complete dataset can be provided upon reasoned request

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2024 to primary completion in Feb 2025, 2 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 31, 2024
First posted
Nov 4, 2024
StartActual
Nov 21, 2024
Primary completionActual
Feb 4, 2025
CompletionActual
Feb 5, 2025
Last update
Feb 7, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06672991
Lead sponsor
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 2024
Start date
Nov 21, 2024
Primary completion
Feb 4, 2025
Completion
Feb 5, 2025
Last update
Feb 7, 2025

Study contacts

Dmitriy А Pyhteev, PhD
study director · Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky
Leonid M Elin
principal investigator · Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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