ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06660732Updated Aug 20, 2026

Rilonacept in Subjects With Cardiac Sarcoidosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Rilonacept in Cardiac Sarcoidosis, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-20.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of rilonacept, added to standard therapy and compared with standard therapy alone, on improvement in myocardial inflammation in subjects with cardiac sarcoidosis after 24 weeks of therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Sarcoidosis

Keywords

  • Cardiac Sarcoidosis
  • Sarcoid Myocarditis
  • Myocarditis
  • Inflammation
  • PET scan
  • Heart Failure
03

In context

Myocarditis

174 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocarditis; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 80 across 53 interventional studies indexed under Myocarditis.

Browse Myocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Able to comprehend and willing to sign an ICF and to abide by the study restrictions and requirements
  2. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years
  3. Female subjects must be:

    • , defined as at least 12 months post cessation of menses (without an alternative medical cause), or
    • permanently sterile following documented hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation, or having a male partner with vasectomy as affirmed by the subject, or
    • nonpregnant, nonlactating, and having agreed to use an effective method of (i.e., hormonal contraception, intrauterine device [IUD], or double barrier methods such as condom plus diaphragm or diaphragm plus spermicide or condom plus spermicide) from Screening Visit 1 until 5 months after study drug administration, if sexually active.
  4. Male subjects must have documented vasectomy or must use double barrier methods of contraception (such as condom plus diaphragm or diaphragm plus spermicide or condom plus spermicide) or use condoms plus hormonal contraceptives or condoms plus IUD with their female partners of from randomization to 3 months after the last dose of study drug administration. Male subjects must agree to refrain from donating sperm during this time period.
  5. Routine adult vaccinations should be up to date and/or offered at least 2 weeks prior to randomization according to regional and national guidelines based on medical history or presence of risk factors, in the opinion of the Investigator.

    Cardiac Inclusion Criteria:

  6. Has a diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias associated with cardiac sarcoidosis, or the Japanese Circulation Society 2016 Guideline on diagnosis and treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis (Terasaki 2019)
  7. Three or more segments of active FDG uptake on PET scan within 8 weeks of randomization, despite standard therapy
  8. Willing to wear an ambulatory cardiac rhythm monitor at the specified timepoints

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Unable or unwilling to provide
  2. Weight >380 pounds (172 kilograms)
  3. Women who are pregnant or lactating or women of childbearing age who refuse to use a highly effective and medically acceptable form of throughout the study
  4. Planned to initiate TNF-α antagonist therapy over the course of the study.
  5. Known claustrophobia, or difficulty completing prior PET scan procedure(s)
  6. Left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD) > 60 mm on echocardiogram
  7. Other systemic immune disorder(s) or other disorder(s) that require treatment with immunomodulators or
  8. Has received, or is scheduled to receive after randomization, mechanical circulatory support
  9. Congenital, valvular, and/or coronary artery disease that could explain the severity of cardiac dysfunction
  10. Known to rilonacept (KPL-914) or to any of its
  11. Meets the following TB criteria:

    1. History of active TB prior to screening OR
    2. History of latent TB that was not adequately treated prior to screening OR
    3. Signs or symptoms suggestive of active TB (e.g., new cough of >14 days in duration or a change in chronic cough, persistent fever, unintentional weight loss, or night sweats) upon review of medical history and/or physical examination at screening OR
    4. Recent close contact with a person with active TB OR
    5. Positive or indeterminate Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) test results or results from another positive TB test at screening based on acceptable local clinical practice
  12. Use of the following immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies (see also Section 5.6 "Prior and Concomitant Therapy") within the timeframe prior to randomization as defined below for each drug class or category:

    1. INCREASE in dose of existing immunosuppression/immunomodulation drug or INITIATION of new immunosuppression/immunomodulation drug in the one month prior to or ON or AFTER the date of the eligibility/baseline FDG-PET scan until the date of randomization.
    2. Anakinra within 1 week prior to first dose of study drug; canakinumab within 8 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug; abatacept within 8 weeks prior to first dose of study drug;
    3. TNF inhibitors within 2-8 weeks of or 5 half-lives (etanercept within 2 weeks; infliximab, certolizumab, golimumab, or adalimumab within 8 weeks) prior to first dose of study drug, whichever is longer.
    4. Rituximab within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug unless levels of CD20+ B cells have been assessed and have returned to normal.
    5. Cyclosporine A (CsA) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
  13. Received any product within 30 days or 5 half-lives (if the half-life is known) of an investigational product (whichever is longer) prior to first dose of study drug
  14. Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, with the exception of observational studies
  15. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >170 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg
  16. Uncontrolled thyroid disease (serum TSH \< 0.1 mU/L or > 10 mU/L)
  17. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (serum glucose > 180 mg/dL fasting or >9%)
  18. Estimated (eGFR) \<30mL/min
  19. Major surgery within 8 weeks prior to screening or planned major surgery within 6 months after first dose of study drug.
  20. Transplanted organs (except corneal transplant performed more than 3 months prior to first dose of study drug).
  21. Severe active, recurrent, or chronic infection (per PI discretion), or any episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with a course of IV antibiotics within 12 weeks before screening. Subjects with a history of severe opportunistic infection (per PI discretion) are also excluded from the study.
  22. High risk of infection (e.g., history of hereditary or acquired immune deficiency disorder), a history of an infected joint prosthesis at any time with that prosthesis still in situ, leg ulcers, indwelling urinary catheter, or persistent or recurrent chest infections.
  23. Chronic active infection, defined as:

    1. HBV surface antigen positive
    2. HBV anti-core antibody positive but anti-surface antibody negative
  24. Presence of symptoms indicative of COVID-19 infection (per PI discretion), unless a PCR test for COVID-19 has been reported as negative within the previous 7 days or is acquired prior to randomization.
  25. History of cancer within the last 5 years from screening, except for basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated and considered cured.
  26. Has screening laboratory test results meeting any of the following criteria:

    1. level \< 8.0 g/dL
    2. WBC count \< 3.0 × 103/µL
    3. \<1.5 × 103/µL
    4. count \< 100 × 103/µL
    5. Total level >1.5 × unless the test results are consistent with those for Gilbert's syndrome
    6. or ALT values > 2 × ULN
  27. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with evaluation of the investigational product or interpretation of subject safety or confound the results of the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Rilonacept+Standard therapy

    Drug: Rilonacept

  • No intervention
    Standard therapy

Interventions

  • 320 mg subcutaneous (SC) loading dose delivered as two 2-mL, subcutaneous injections of 160 mg on the same day at different anatomical sites followed by once weekly 160 mg SC doses.

    Also known as: KPL-914

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in number of segments with fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (FDG) uptake on cardiac fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan

    Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 uptake is evaluated across a 17 segment heart model. A higher number indicates higher myocardial inflammatory activity, while a lower number indicates lower inflammatory activity

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12, Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in maximum standardized uptake value (SUVMax) of the myocardium compared to baseline

    Maximum standardized uptake is a ratio with the tracer uptake in region of interest / (injected activity / patient weight).

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12, Week 24

  2. Summed perfusion rest score (SPRS) on fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan

    Summed perfusion rest score (SPRS) provides an overall assessment of myocardial perfusion. A higher score reflects worse perfusion, and a lower score reflects better perfusion.

    Time frame: Week 24

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
    Recruiting
    • Nisha Gilotra, M.D. · Contact
    • Nisha Gilotra, M.D. · Principal investigator
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
    Recruiting
    • Andrew N Rosenbaum · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 24 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 25, 2024
First posted
Oct 28, 2024
StartActual
Mar 5, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2027
Last update
Aug 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06660732
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Andrew N Rosenbaum (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 28, 2024
Start date
Mar 5, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 20, 2026

Study contacts

Lezlie Peterson, R.N.
Contact
Johnson.Lezlie@mayo.edu
507-255-2029
Andrew Rosenbaum
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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