ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06610604Updated Sep 24, 2024

Health-Related Quality of Life and Emotions in Patients with Thyroid Nodules

An observational study in Thyroid Nodule, sponsored by Ming-an Yu. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-24.

Sponsored by Ming-an Yu · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2022; still recruiting 4 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this observational research is to evaluate and compare the health-related quality of life and emotional well-being of patients with thyroid nodules before and after treatment. This is a data collection study by allowing investigators to access information generated before and after treatment.

Read the detailed description

The incidence of thyroid nodules is rising worldwide. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), the most common type of thyroid cancer, has a favorable prognosis, with a low mortality rate and over 90% 10-year survival rate. Thyroidectomy is often applied to manage thyroid nodules as a traditional method. However, thermal ablation (TA), including microwave ablation (MWA), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and laser ablation, has emerged as an alternative option for selected patients with thyroid function. TA methods are effective, safe, feasible, and have litter influence on thyroid function. Patients with thyroid nodules frequently exhibit higher levels of emotional stress compared to the general population. Additionally, health-related quality of life (QoL) has become an important endpoint and a strong predictor of survival time in medical and health research, underscoring the importance of treatments that not only prolong life but also preserve or enhance QoL. Considering the long survival time of patients with thyroid noduls and the similar therapeutic outcomes between surgery and MWA , it is crucial to pay more attention on patients\' QoL and emotional well-being before and after treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Nodule

Keywords

  • quality of life
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • spiritual health
  • thermal ablation
  • microwave ablation
  • thyroid nodules
  • papillary thyroid carcinoma
03

In context

Thyroid Nodule

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Nodule; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 161 across 82 observational studies indexed under Thyroid Nodule.

Browse Thyroid Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

Ming-an Yu is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patients with thyroid nodules before and after treatments

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of benign thyroid nodules or papillary thyroid carcinoma ;
  • underwent microwave ablation or thyroidectomy;
  • ability to understand and cooperate with the survey

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • serious primary diseases in the liver, kidney, hematopoietic, or endocrine systems;
  • a history of mental illness, personality disorders, cognitive impairments, or organic brain disease
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • thyroidectomy

    patients with thyroid nodules who undergo surgical resection

    Procedure: thyroidectomy

  • thermal ablation

    patients with thyroid nodules who undergo thermal ablation

    Procedure: thermal ablation

Interventions

  • Procedurethermal ablation

    thermal ablation including microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules

  • Procedurethyroidectomy

    surgical resection of thyroid nodules

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Thyroid Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire to assess the thyroid-specific quality of life

    The Thyroid Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (THYCA-QoL), as a methodologically developed questionnaire, was used to assess thyroid-specific symptoms in thyroid cancer survivors. The questionnaire consists of seven symptom scales (neuromuscular, voice, concentration, sympathetic, throat/mouth, psychological and sensory problems) and six single items (problems with scar, felt chilly, tingling hands/feet, gained weight, headache, less interest in sex), with a time frame of the previous week (except for less interest in sex item, which is four weeks), and each item is scored on a four-point response scale ranging from 1, "not at all", to 4, "very much". Scores were linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. A higher score on this scale means more symptoms and complaints.

    Time frame: before treatment and 1month, 6months, and 12 months after treatment

  2. the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire to assess the general quality of life

    The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) was adopted as a valid measurement of quality of life for cancer patients. It consists of 5 functional scales , 3 symptom scales, 6 single-item common symptom, and global health status (GHS) subscales. The time frame of the questions is the previous week, and each item is scored on a four-point response scale ranging from 1 to 4, except the global status scale, which is scored on a seven-point modified linear analog scale ranging from 1, "very poor" to 7, "excellent". After linear transformation, all scales and single item measures range in score from 0-100. A higher score on the functional scales and global status scale means a better level of functioning and HRQoL, whereas a a higher score on the symptom scales and single item corresponds to more discomfort and complaints.

    Time frame: before treatment and 1month, 6months, and 12 months after treatment

  3. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to assess the emotional status

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale consists of 14 items measuring symptom severity on a scale of 0-3 with subscales for anxiety (HADS_A) and depression (HADS_D), and a range of possible scores for each subscale of 0-21. Cut-off scores of 8+ for both subscales demonstrate the optimal balance between sensitivity and specificity for identifying cases of anxiety disorders and depression, with sensitivity and specificity of approximately .8 for both subscales.

    Time frame: before treatment and 1month, 6months, and 12 months after treatment

  4. The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being questionnaire to assess spiritual well-being

    The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being scale consists of 12 items formatted in a five-point Likert scale ranging from 0 = not at all to 4 = very much, with the exception of two negatively stated items (4 and 8) coded in a reverse manner. The responses to the self-reported items refer to a 7-day recall period. The scores are added to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 48. With the highest scores representing better spiritual wellbeing.

    Time frame: before treatment and 1month, 6months, and 12 months after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. serum thyroid hormone

    changes in serum thyroid hormone

    Time frame: before treatment and 1month, 6months, and 12 months after treatment

  2. Percent Volume Changes of Nodules

    Percent Volume Changes of Nodules: ((Volume (baseline)- Volume (\*m\*))/Volume (baseline))\*100

    Time frame: before treatment and 1month, 6months, and 12 months after treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • China-Japan Frienship Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100029, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06610604
Lead sponsor
Ming-an Yu
Responsible party
Ming-an Yu (Head of department of interventional medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 24, 2024
Start date
Aug 1, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2024

Study contacts

ming'an yu, MD
Contact
yma301@163.com
84205756
yan li
Contact
497059493@QQ.COM
8420576
ming'an yu, MD
study chair · China-JapanFriendship Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion