ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07360587TAEUpdated Nov 3, 2026

Thyroid Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Compressive Goiters.

An interventional study of Thyroid Artery Embolization in Thyroid Nodules, sponsored by Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2026; still recruiting 6 months later.
Updated Nov 3, 2026Start date movedSponsor changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Very few studies have investigated TAE as a treatment for goiter with compressive symptoms. What is the efficacy and safety of TAE for the treatment of compressive goiters in a population ineligible for or refusing standard therapy? This is a prospective interventional cohort study that will allow us to standardize imaging by improving quality data collection and fellow-up to assess the efficacy of TAE for compressive symptoms of nodular goiters. Not only to corroborate current emerging results but clearly define the expected results for this technique.

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective interventional cohort study.

The prospective cohort setting allows us to evaluate the direct effect of TAE on a series of patients on a longer period and to strengthen the retrospective data previously documented in other studies.

Included patients will have compressive symptoms or significant tracheal or oesophageal compression at risk of causing symptoms attributed to a goiter.

They have to be Ineligible for surgery/ablative treatments or preference for TAE over other treatments.

There is no comparative group in our study as it aims to prove that TAE is effective and safe in a "nonsurgical" population, a population in which other alternatives lack or are refused by the patient.

Our sampling method will be a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Patients will be recruited in an outpatient setting by the patient's treating endocrinologist or otolaryngologist.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Nodules

Keywords

  • Goiter
  • Thyroid Artery Embolization
  • thyroid nodule
03

In context

Thyroid Nodule

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Nodule; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 75 across 121 interventional studies indexed under Thyroid Nodule.

Browse Thyroid Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient with compressive symptoms or significant tracheal or oesophageal compression at risk of causing symptoms attributed to a goiter AND
  • Ineligible for surgery/ablative treatments or preference for TAE over other treatments AND
  • TiRADS category 1, 2, 3 or 4 AND
  • Bethesda categories I or III on 2 different OR Bethesda II on one biopsy AND
  • Patient at least 18 years old.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Comorbidities precluding endovascular procedure OR
  • TiRADS category 5 OR
  • Bethesda categories IV, V, VI on OR
  • Refusal of the patient to participate OR
  • Uncontrolled severe hyperthyroidism OR
  • Minor patient.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Thyroid Artery Embolization

    Patients with diagnosis of Goiter with compressive symptoms in which other alternatives lack or are refused by the patient himself.

    Procedure: Thyroid Artery Embolization

Interventions

  • ProcedureThyroid Artery Embolization

    Interruption of blood flow that supplies thyroid nodule using embolization technique.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Thyroid nodule volume

    TAE effectiveness to reduce overall thyroid and nodular volumes in benign compressive goiters assessing changes in Nodule(s) volume(s) and Thyroid lobe volume.

    Time frame: Follow-ups at 1 week, and 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-op.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in symptoms after TAE.

    Assess the impact of TAE on the symptoms related to the goiter as reported by the patient. Using ThyPRO score. ThyPRO is designed to evaluate physical, psychological, and social impairments caused by benign thyroid diseases by evaluating : * Symptom severity * Functional limitations * Emotional and social impacts * This disease-specific focus supports patient-centered care, clinical decision-making, and outcomes research. * Target Population ThyPRO is validated for adults aged 18 and older with benign thyroid diseases. The ThyPRO consists of 85 items, grouped into: 13 multi-item domains: Goiter symptoms (11 items) Hyperthyroid symptoms (8) Hypothyroid symptoms (4) Eye symptoms (8) Tiredness (7) Cognitive impairment (6) Anxiety (6), Depressivity (7) Emotional susceptibility (9) Impaired social life (4), daily life (6), and sex life (2) Cosmetic complaints (6) 1 global QoL item Each question is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = Not at all to 4 = Completely

    Time frame: Follow-ups at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-op.

  2. Safety level of TAE in compressive goiter: Adverse Events report

    Evaluate the safety of TAE for the treatment of benign compressive goiter using the Adverse Events report.

    Time frame: Day of embolisation; Follow-ups at 1 week, and 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post-op.

  3. Safety level of TAE in compressive goiter: thyroid function tests

    Monitoring of the effect of the intervention with thyroid function tests.

    Time frame: At baseline visit, approximately 48 hours after the intervention, and 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after the intervention. More tests can be done according to the treating physician.

  4. Safety level of TAE in compressive goiter: parathyroid function tests

    Describe the effect of the procedure on parathyroid function with PTH and calcium blood levels.

    Time frame: At baseline visit, approximately 48 hours after the intervention, and 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after the intervention. More tests can be done according to the treating physician.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ramos HE, Braga-Basaria M, Haquin C, Mesa CO, Noronha Ld, Sandrini R, Carvalho Gde A, Graf H. Preoperative embolization of thyroid arteries in a patient with large multinodular goiter and papillary carcinoma. Thyroid. 2004 Nov;14(11):967-70. doi: 10.1089/thy.2004.14.967. PubMed 15671777 ↗
  • Bonnici M, Nevin C, Boo S. Thyroid ima artery embolization for the treatment of Graves' disease and thyroid storm. Radiol Case Rep. 2023 May 28;18(8):2641-2644. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.04.044. eCollection 2023 Aug. PubMed 37273723 ↗
  • Xiao H, Zhuang W, Wang S, Yu B, Chen G, Zhou M, Wong NC. Arterial embolization: a novel approach to thyroid ablative therapy for Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Aug;87(8):3583-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.8.8723. PubMed 12161479 ↗
  • Galkin EV, Grakov BS, Protopopov AV. [First clinical experience of radio-endovascular functional thyroidectomy in the treatment of diffuse toxic goiter]. Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 1994 May-Jun;(3):29-35. Russian. PubMed 7985368 ↗
  • McDermott MT. Hyperthyroidism. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Apr 7;172(7):ITC49-ITC64. doi: 10.7326/AITC202004070. PubMed 32252086 ↗
  • Lim HK, Lee JH, Ha EJ, Sung JY, Kim JK, Baek JH. Radiofrequency ablation of benign non-functioning thyroid nodules: 4-year follow-up results for 111 patients. Eur Radiol. 2013 Apr;23(4):1044-9. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2671-3. Epub 2012 Oct 25. PubMed 23096937 ↗
  • Guan SH, Wang H, Teng DK. Comparison of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation and conventional thyroidectomy for benign thyroid nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Hyperthermia. 2020;37(1):442-449. doi: 10.1080/02656736.2020.1758802. PubMed 32369708 ↗
  • Papini E, Gugliemi R, Pacella CM. Laser, radiofrequency, and ethanol ablation for the management of thyroid nodules. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2016 Oct;23(5):400-6. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000282. PubMed 27504993 ↗
  • Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, Pacini F, Randolph GW, Sawka AM, Schlumberger M, Schuff KG, Sherman SI, Sosa JA, Steward DL, Tuttle RM, Wartofsky L. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016 Jan;26(1):1-133. doi: 10.1089/thy.2015.0020. PubMed 26462967 ↗
  • Khairy GA. Solitary thyroid nodule: the risk of cancer and the extent of surgical therapy. East Afr Med J. 2004 Sep;81(9):459-62. doi: 10.4314/eamj.v81i9.9221. PubMed 15626055 ↗
  • Guth S, Theune U, Aberle J, Galach A, Bamberger CM. Very high prevalence of thyroid nodules detected by high frequency (13 MHz) ultrasound examination. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009 Aug;39(8):699-706. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02162.x. PubMed 19601965 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD information will only be shared after a formal request sent to the principal investigator's email address if the latter considers that the request is legally scientifically justified.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2029, 43 months after the start.

Of 67 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Thyroid Nodule, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 43 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 71 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 46.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Jan 2026 → May 2026, on Nov 3, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 2, 2025
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
StartActual
May 1, 2026was Jan 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Jan 31, 2026→May 1, 2026 (actual)
Nov 3, 2026
Sponsor
Université de Sherbrooke→Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    Start date Jan 31, 2026→May 1, 2026 (now actual)
    Sponsor Université de Sherbrooke→Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
    + 2 other changes: identifiers and verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07360587
Lead sponsor
Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
Responsible party
Laurent Fradet (MD, FRCSC, Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 22, 2026
Start date
May 1, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Laurent Fradet, MD FRCSC
Contact
Laurent.Fradet@USherbrooke.ca
+1-819-346-1110 ext. 14901

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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