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Not yet recruitingNCT06607133Updated Sep 23, 2024

Thermal Ablation Vs Thyroidectomy for Large Benign Thyroid Nodules

An observational study in Benign Thyroid Nodules, sponsored by Ming-an Yu. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-23.

Sponsored by Ming-an Yu · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare the safety, efficacy and quality of life between staged thermal ablation and thyroidectomy in the treatment of Large benign thyroid nodules.

Read the detailed description

Large benign thyroid nodules (BTNs)usually cause compressive symptoms or cosmetic concerns and therefore require treatment. Thyroidectomy remains the mainstay treatment for large, symptomatic BTNs. However, if surgery is not feasible or refused, ablative approach could be considered in selected patients. However, it has been proved that single application of thermal ablation is less effective in causing shrinkage in large thyroid nodules. The possible reason is that it is difficult for single application of thermal ablation to cover all of the nodule tissue in a three-dimension if the nodule is large. In addition, nodule locations adjacent to vital structures might hinder complete treatment in one session because of safety concerns. Few studies reveal that staged thermal ablation (Pre-designed multiple sessions of thermal ablation) can also achieve complete ablation and adequate volume reduction of large benign thyroid nodules. However, there is a lack of comparison between these two methods. Thus, this study is aimed to compare the safety, efficacy, quality of life between staged thermal ablation and thyroidectomy for treating large benign thyroid nodules.

02

Conditions studied

  • Benign Thyroid Nodules

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Keywords

  • thermal ablation
  • Thyroidectomy
03

In context

Thyroid Nodule

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Nodule; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 161 across 82 observational studies indexed under Thyroid Nodule.

Browse Thyroid Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

Ming-an Yu is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patients treated with surgery, or staged thermal ablation in China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • benign thyroid nodules confirmed by surgical pathology in surgery group, and by two separate US-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core needle (CNB) in thermal ablation group;
  • the largest diameter of the nodule ≥4 cm;
  • the presence of nodule-related symptoms, cosmetic concerns, or psychological stress;
  • patients treated with surgery, or staged thermal ablation (who explicitly refused surgery);
  • more than 12-month follow-up duration

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • suspicion of malignant nodule on ultrasound findings (e.g., marked hypoechoic, microcalcifications, or ill-defined margins);
  • comorbidities of other severe diseases;
  • without complete treatment and/or follow-up information
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • surgery group

    patients treated with thyroidectomy for benign thyroid nodules

    Procedure: surgery

  • thermal ablation group

    patients treated with staged thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules

    Procedure: staged thermal ablation

Interventions

  • Proceduresurgery

    patients undergo conventional/open thyroidectomy or endoscopic thyroidectomy for large benign thyroid nodules

  • Procedurestaged thermal ablation

    patients undergo multiple sessions of thermal ablation for large benign thyroid nodules

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. volume reduction ratio

    The volume reduction ratio(VRR) = \[(preoperative volume - volume at the follow-up point)/preoperative volume\] × 100%. The volumes of the nodules were calculated using the following equation: V=π/6 a×b×c (where V is the volume, a is the maximum diameter, b and c are the other two perpendicular diameters).

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

  2. Complications

    Complications related to thermal ablation or thyroidectomy during treatment procedures, at the hospital stay and follow-ups.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire

    Questionnaires of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) was used to evaluate the quality of life for cancer patients. All scales and single-item measures range from score 0-100 after linear transformation. The summary score of QLQ-C30 is used to measure the overall health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL), with a lower score indicating poorer HRQoL. And a higher score on the functional scales and global status scale indicates a better level of functioning and HRQoL, while a higher score on the symptom scales and single item means more discomfort and complaints.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

  2. Thyroid Cancer-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire

    The Thyroid Cancer-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire (THYCA-QoL) was used to assess thyroid-specific symptoms in thyroid cancer survivors. The questionnaire consists of seven symptom scales (including neuromuscular, voice, concentration, sympathetic, throat/mouth, psychological and sensory problems) and six single items (including problems with scar, feeling chilly, tingling hands/feet, gained weight, headache, less interest in sex). A higher score on this scale implies more symptoms and complaints.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is not a plan to make IPD available because of the patients privacy.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2024; primary completion for Sep 2027, 36 months later.

Of 38 observational studies under Thyroid Nodule, half reached primary completion within 47 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32. This study's planned 36 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 8, 2024
First posted
Sep 23, 2024
StartEst.
Sep 10, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Sep 23, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06607133
Lead sponsor
Ming-an Yu
Responsible party
Ming-an Yu (Head of the Department of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2024
Start date
Sep 10, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2024

Study contacts

Ming-an Yu, MD
Contact
yma301@163.com
86-84205756

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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