ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06432452EDIT-CASUpdated Nov 18, 2024

Efficacy of Endothelin Receptor Antagonism in Coronary Artery Spasm

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Endothelin Receptor Antagonist and Placebo control in Coronary Spasm, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Enrolling by invitation at 4 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-18.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as enrolling by invitation.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to assess if adjunctive bosentan therapy, in comparison to placebo, can reduce the rate of epicardial vasospasm at follow-up spasm provocation CFT (fuCFT) in patients with previously proven epicardial vasospasm on acetylcholine reactivity testing (at index CFT) and ongoing angina(-like) complaints.

Participants will

  • Use either endothelin receptor antagonist or placebo for 10 weeks
  • Undergo follow-up acetylcholine spasm provocation test after 10 weeks
  • Answer online questionnaires on angina and quality of life
02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Spasm

Keywords

  • epicardial spasm
  • endothelin receptor antagonism
  • angina
03

In context

Angina Pectoris, Variant

34 studies on the registry are indexed under Angina Pectoris, Variant; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 109 across 22 interventional studies indexed under Angina Pectoris, Variant.

Browse Angina Pectoris, Variant studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 986 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Definitive diagnosis of epicardial vasospasm on maximal acetylcholine dose of 100µg (at iCFT)
  2. At least 18 years of age
  3. On optimal regular care ( current or previous treatment with at least 2 daily anti-anginal medicines i.e. nitrate and calcium channel blocker
  4. Continuing episodes of angina(-like) complaints at least once weekly despite 3.
  5. Signed online for participation in NL-CFT registry (the Netherlands Registry of invasive coronary vasomotor function testing), or willing to co-sign for registry at time of inclusion in EDIT-CAS
  6. Written informed consent for EDIT-CAS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \<85 mmHg measured at Visit 1
  2. Significant hepatic impairment at time of iCFT lab (ASAT/ALAT >3x (ULN)) or history of liver cirrhosis ( 7-15)
  3. Severe anemia (\<6.0mmol/L) without identified cause at time of inclusion
  4. Patients with limited (\<1 year)
  5. Participation in another randomized clinical study with an use of an Medicinal Product (IMP) up to one month prior to enrolment.
  6. Pregnancy, active desire to become pregnant or unwilling to take adequate* measures when of child bearing potential for the duration of 6 months (active medication period + 3 months safety).
  7. Known heart failure with reduced \<35%
  8. Known pulmonary hypertension of any type
  9. Potentially dangerous interaction due to the use of another or CYP2C9 substrate (e.g. ciclosporin A, glibenclamide, fluconazole, rifampicin, tacrolimus/sirolimus, lopinavir/ritonavir)
  10. Repeat spasm provocation test deemed unsafe (e.g. allergic reaction at iCFT)

    • Adequate in this case meaning if on hormonal contraceptives, additional measures to be taken (e.g. condom).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bosentan

    Bosentan 62.5 mg twice daily Uptitrated to 125mg twice daily if tolerated after 4 weeks Total 10 weeks

    Drug: Endothelin Receptor Antagonist

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo 62.5 mg twice daily Uptitrated to 125mg twice daily if tolerated after 4 weeks Total 10 weeks

    Other: Placebo control

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful treatment

    On repeat invasive spasm provocation according to Coronary Vasomotor Disorders International Study Group (COVADIS) criteria. Successful treatment is defined as absence of epicardial vasospasm according to COVADIS criteria during repeat spasm provocation test at 10 weeks.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement of anginal complaints

    As measured with Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) summary score and change from baseline to follow-up. Score can range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Improvement of quality of life

    Measured with EuroQol 5 Dimensions (EQ5D) and separate SAQ domains. Scores can range from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Microvascular spasm

    The rate of occurence of microvascular spasm according to COVADIS criteria at fuCFT

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. Endothelin levels at baseline

    Circulating endothelin-1 plasma levels in peripheral blood drawn at visit 1.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  4. Change in spasm provocation reactivity

    Any deterioration or improvement according to prespecified outcomes measured by repeated spasm provocation test. If a higher dose of acetylcholine is needed to induce epicardial spasm for example, this change will be documented. If microvascular spasm can, but epicardial can not be provoked, this will be documented. The incidence of these changes will be analyzed.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  5. Incidence of liver panel disturbances

    Assessed by means of repeat laboratory analysis

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  6. Incidence of hypotension

    Assessed by means of repeat blood pressure measurements

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  7. Incidence of MACE

    Assessed by (S)AE reporting, during all follow-up contacts

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  8. Rate of study drug discontinuation / study withdrawal.

    Assessed and captured at every follow-up contact moment.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

07

Study locations

4 sites
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Nov 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 19 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 10, 2024
First posted
May 29, 2024
StartActual
Nov 11, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 15, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2026
Last update
Nov 18, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06432452
Collaborators
UMC Utrecht, Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven, Maasstad Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 29, 2024
Start date
Nov 11, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 15, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 18, 2024

Study contacts

Peter Damman, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Radboud University Medical Center

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Endothelin receptor antagonists

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