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RecruitingNCT07929831IMPACTUpdated Nov 10, 2026

The Impact of Incretins on Fat-free Mass, Muscle Strength and Functional Capacity

An observational study in Obesity & Overweight, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Recruiting at 2 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Updated Nov 10, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn how treatment with incretins, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, affects muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical function in people with overweight or obesity.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  • What is the composition of weight loss during incretin treatment?
  • What is the composition of recurrent weight gain after stopping incretin treatment?

An additional question this study aims to answer is:

- How do muscle strength and physical function change during and after incretin treatment?

Two groups of patients will be included: patients who start with incretin therapy for overweight/obesity and patients who stop incretin therapy for overweight/obesity.

Participants who start incretin treatment will have measurements before starting treatment, after six months, and after twelve months or when treatment is stopped. Participants who stop incretin treatment will have measurements before stopping treatment, after six months, and after twelve months or before restarting treatment.

Measurements include:

  • Height, length, waist circumference
  • Body composition measured with InBody, with a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in a subgroup of the participants
  • Muscle strength tests
  • Physical function tests
  • Blood samples to asses metabolic health
  • Physical activity measured with an activity monitor (ActivPAL)
  • Questionnaires about health, incretin treatment, physical activity, and diet

No treatment or medication will be given as part of the study. Participants will receive incretin treatment as part of their usual care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity & Overweight

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Overweight
  • Muscle mass
  • Fat-free mass
  • Functional capacity
  • Muscle strength
03

In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 114 across 2,154 observational studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 986 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

People with overweight or obesity

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Screened and planned to start with incretin treatment or currently using incretin and planned to discontinue treatment.
  • Aged 18 years or older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to comprehend scheduled procedures (e.g., language barriers)
  • Unable to perform the physical tests due to physical disabilities
  • Patients who underwent MBS or including endoscopic interventions and gastric balloon placement.
  • Prior use of incretins, or other obesity medication.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • START-group

    Participants who start with incretin treatment

  • STOP-group

    Participants who stop with incretin treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The composition of weight loss during treatment

    Ratio of fat-free mass (FFM) to total weight loss. FFM will be measured using a InBody Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (in a subgroup).

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. The composition of recurrent weight gain after cessation of treatment

    The ratio of fat-free mass (FFM) to recurrent weight gain. FFM will be measured using a InBody Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (in a subgroup).

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Muscle strength

    Maximal handgrip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer. An isometric strength test will be used to determine maximum strength and maximum power using a leg extension machine.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Functional capacity

    The Four Metre Walk Test and the Timed Chair-Stand\_test will be performed to determine functional capacity.

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Physical activity patterns

    Habitual physical activity patterns will be objectively measured with a validated accelerometer.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. (Cardio)metabolic health

    Non-fasted venous blood samples will be drawn to provide information on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile (Total Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Triglycerides), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and creatine kinase (CK).

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Performance of resistance training

    The performance of muscle resistance training will be assessed using the Muscle-Strengthening Exercise Questionnaire (MSEQ).

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Protein intake

    Habitual dietary (protein) intake will be assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), a validated dietary assessment tool.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07929831
Collaborators
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Responsible party
Maria Hopman (Prof. Dr., Radboud University Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Aug 28, 2026
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Puck van den Hooff
Contact
puck.vandenhooff@radboudumc.nl
0031 30 698 60 90
Jan Karregat
Contact
jan.karregat@radboudumc.nl

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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