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RecruitingNCT06351657APENNINESUpdated May 15, 2025

Personalized Monitoring of Non-foveal, Non-vision Compromising Atrophic Age-related Macular Degeneration With Artificial Intelligence and Identification of Disease Progression

An observational study in Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Geographic Atrophy, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Recruiting at 7 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 55 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-15.

Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
55 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this prospective, multinational, multicenter observational study is to assess and predict progression in non-foveal, non-vision compromising atrophic AMD on an individual-based level over two years. The main objectives of this study are:

  • Assess the individual progression rate of a patient in non-foveal, non-vision compromising atrophic AMD and assess personalized risk of progression based on imaging.
  • Identify and quantify focal and global alterations in the retina in regard to disease progression.
  • Evaluate the monitoring of AMD progression using approved AI algorithms.

All patients will be followed for 24 months with 6 month intervals to assess clinical changes. Monitoring of disease progression will be performed using the following routine in-vivo imaging procedures:

  • Scanning Laser Fundus Photography
  • Color Fundus Photography (CFP)
  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA)

Patients will be asked for their medical history. Standard ophthalmic examination, as well as a questionnaire on visual function will be carried out.

No intervention will be performed during the study since no treatment is yet available within Europe. As soon as treatment is approved in the EU, patients in this cohort might receive treatment according to availability in their respective country and standard of care. If treatment will be performed, it will be as standard of care outside the study according to each country's standard of care and by EMA label.

02

Conditions studied

  • Age-Related Macular Degeneration
  • Geographic Atrophy
03

In context

Macular Degeneration

1,474 studies on the registry are indexed under Macular Degeneration; 206 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 106 across 421 observational studies indexed under Macular Degeneration.

Browse Macular Degeneration studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna is the lead sponsor of 1,076 studies on the registry; 177 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients will be recruited from each center's respective outpatient clinic and/or by referral from primary eye care (e.g. optometrist).

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: 55-99 years old
  • Complete RPE and outer retinal atrophy (cRORA). This is (1) a region of hypertransmission of at least 250 µm in diameter, (2) a zone of attenuation or disruption of the RPE of at least 250 µm in diameter, (3) evidence of overlying photoreceptor degeneration, and (4) absence of scrolled RPE or other signs of an RPE tear.
  • If both eyes are eligible, both eyes will be included in the cohort study.
  • Clear optical media and adequate pupillary dilation for imaging and functional testin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any surgical treatment of the eye within 3 months prior to baseline in the study eye
  • History of anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye before baseline
  • History of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (Irvine Gass Syndrome) in the study eye
  • History of uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye (defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥ 25 mmHg despite treatment with IOP lowering medication), or C/D Ratio > 0.9
  • Any concurrent intraocular condition in the study eye (e.g. advanced cataract or moderate/severe diabetic retinopathy) that, in the opinion of the investigator, will most likely require medical or surgical intervention during the study period to prevent or treat visual loss that might result from that condition
  • Any concurrent intraocular condition in the study eye that, in the opinion of the investigator, could cause an unwanted effect on treatment efficacy, compliance or require intraocular surgery (except for cataract surgery and YAG capsulotomy) during the study period
  • Presence of corneal decompensation, haze or scarring with an impact on BCVA
  • Refractive error larger than 6 diopters. In case of pseudophakia or refractive surgery: History of refractive error larger than 6 diopters.
  • Intake of drugs known to cause retinal toxicity (e.g. hydroxychloroquine or tamoxifen)
  • Presence of active macular neovascularization at baseline.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To characterise and quantify focal and global changes of the retina by retinal imaging to identify patients at risk for fast geographic atrophy (GA) progression

    The association between biomarkers and GA progression will be assessed by linear mixed models. Artificial intelligence models will be applied to assess progression speed and predict local and global progression. Mixed Effects models will be calculated to estimate the association between the above mentioned independent variables, including the timepoint as an independent variable, on individual markers of progression (RPE and PR thinning). The r-squared value of the predicted increase in atrophy area will be used as an endpoint assessment to evaluate the predictive model.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. To identify and quantify disease progression-related biomarkers

    Longitudinal assessments of imaging biomarkers are performed in a descriptive manner. The following biomarkers will be evaluated in detail as independent variables: * Hyperreflective Foci (HRF) (scale, nL) * Drusen volume/Refractile drusen (scale, nL) * Subretinal Drusenoid Deposits (SDD) (scale, mm2) * PR loss/RPE loss ratio (scale, ratio) * GA lesion size (mm2) * Foveal involvement (categorical; yes or no) * Thinning of outer retinal layers (PR thinning) (scale, µm) * Other retinal biomarkers if relevant to the progression of GA The association between biomarkers and GA progression will be assessed by linear mixed models.

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. To evaluate monitoring AMD progression using approved AI algorithms.

    The following will be provided by AI-based image analysis of the GA Monitor (independent variables): * RPE integrity loss (mm2) in the 1mm central area, 6mm area, and the respective relative change to previous visit * PR integrity loss (mm2) in the 1mm central area, 6mm area, and the respective relative change to previous visit

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

6 of 7 sites recruiting
  • Medical University of Vienna
    Vienna, Austria
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Dijon
    Dijon, France
    Recruiting
  • University Medical Center Ljubljana
    Ljubljana, Slovenia
    Recruiting
  • Fundacio de Recerca Clinic Barcelona-Institut D Investigacions Biomed
    Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Vista Klinik Binningen
    Binningen, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • University of Zürich
    Zürich, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Queen's Unviversity Belfast
    Belfast, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06351657
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
Collaborators
University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon, University of Zurich, Vista Klinik, Queen's University, Belfast, Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica
Responsible party
Gregor Reiter (Principal Investigator, Medical University of Vienna) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 8, 2024
Start date
Apr 11, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 15, 2025

Study contacts

Gregor Reiter, Priv.-Doz. Ing. DDr., BA MSc
Contact
gregor.reiter@meduniwien.ac.at
+43 1 40400-73419

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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