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CompletedNCT06326840Updated Mar 22, 2024

Clinical Efficacy and Adverse Reactions of Antipsychotic Treatment

An interventional study of Metformin in Metabolic Disturbance, Hyperprolactinemia and Schizophrenia, sponsored by Taipei Medical University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-22.

Sponsored by Taipei Medical University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 13 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2010, registered Feb 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the potential of metformin in managing olanzapine-induced metabolic disturbance and hyperprolactinemia in patients with schizophrenia. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. The effect of metformin on olanzapine-induced metabolic disturbance
  2. The effect of metformin on olanzapine-induced hyperprolactinemia

Participants will receive metformin 1500 mg/day for 8 weeks and assessments every 2 weeks.

Read the detailed description

The study was conducted in an inpatient setting, with the dosage of olanzapine remaining consistent throughout the study duration. All participants were administered 1500 mg/day of metformin for eight weeks. Vital signs were measured daily. Physical and neurological examinations were carried out on a weekly basis. Every two weeks, all participants underwent an assessment for general psychopathology. Blood samples were collected in the morning after an overnight fast at the beginning of the study and then every two weeks following the commencement of metformin treatment. Serum prolactin levels were determined through electrochemiluminescence immunoassays. Fasting serum levels of glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides were measured using enzymatic colorimetric assays. Serum insulin and leptin levels were measured using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay kits.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metabolic Disturbance
  • Hyperprolactinemia
  • Schizophrenia

Keywords

  • schizophrenia
  • olanzapine
  • metabolic disturbance
  • prolactin
03

In context

Hyperprolactinemia

39 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperprolactinemia; 4 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 60 across 20 interventional studies indexed under Hyperprolactinemia.

Browse Hyperprolactinemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Taipei Medical University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 64 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • aged between 18 and 60 years
  • diagnosed with schizophrenia under the -fourth edition criteria
  • had been consistently treated with a stable dose of olanzapine for a minimum of three months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria encompassed any mental disorder other than schizophrenia, ongoing substance abuse, and medical conditions that could interfere with glucoregulatory and endocrine assessment such as diabetes mellitus and other endocrine disorders. Additionally, severe cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal diseases, , epilepsy, and pregnancy were also reasons for exclusion.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    metformin intervention

    All participants were administered 1500 mg/day of metformin for eight weeks.

    Drug: Metformin

Interventions

  • All participants were administered 1500 mg/day of metformin for eight weeks. The trial design is single-group with no masking.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Glucose level

    Glucose level was measured every 2 weeks.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. prolactin level

    Prolactin level was assessed every 2 weeks.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Insulin level

    insulin level was measured every 2 weeks

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level

    LDL-C level was measured every 2 weeks

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level

    HDL-C level was measured every 2 weeks

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. cholesterol level

    cholesterol level was measured every 2 weeks

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  7. triglycerides level

    triglycerides level was measured every 2 weeks

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  8. leptin level

    leptin level was measured every 2 weeks

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impression scale

    The clinical global impression scale was applied every 2 weeks. The clinical global impression scale is a 7-point scale that requires the clinician to rate the severity of the patient's illness at the time of assessment. The clinical global impression scale is rated from 0 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (Among the most extremely ill patients).

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Taipei Medical University-Wan Fang Hospital
    Taipei, 116, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06326840
Lead sponsor
Taipei Medical University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 22, 2024
Start date
May 31, 2010
Primary completion
Jun 10, 2011
Completion
Jun 10, 2011
Last update
Mar 22, 2024

Study contacts

Mong-Liang Lu, MD
principal investigator · Taipei Meidcal University-Wan Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Metformin

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