ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06302114Updated Sep 18, 2026

Upper Extremity Asymmetries in Overhead Athletes

An interventional study of Assessment of overhead athletes in Extremity Asymmetries, Injury;Sports and Performance, sponsored by Pamukkale University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 15 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Pamukkale University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2023, registered Mar 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
15 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 52 studies in Athletic Injuries with a site in Turkey — 10 open to participants now, 12 under way, none of them phase 3. Athletic Injuries · Turkey.

Enrollment
8th of 31
58 · median 44
Started
2023
with 7 others
No phase
31 of 52
6 open now
Registered
23rd of 52
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 52
Pamukkale University

Among the 52 studies in Athletic Injuries with a site in Turkey, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 31 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 8 that started in 2023, is one of 31 with no phase, and was the 23rd registered.

Athletic Injuries

258 studies on the registry are indexed under Athletic Injuries; 45 are open to participants now.

Browse Athletic Injuries studies →

Open to participants now

10 of the 52 studies in Athletic Injuries with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

5 more — sign in →

All 10 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 21 Athletic Injuries studies recruiting now, 2 (10%) set no upper age limit and 18 (86%) stop at 75 or younger; 11 take children under 18; 8 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 15 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

Although overhead sports have different characteristics, the movements in the shoulder and upper extremity are similar. These sports may involve a combination of symmetrical, asymmetrical, bilateral and unilateral movements. In sports involving asymmetric movements, biomechanical changes are observed in that area due to the use of the dominant extremity. One of the reliable methods to reveal the stress effects caused by biomechanical stresses is to determine limb asymmetries. Considering the literature, limb asymmetries may be related to injury and performance.

03

Conditions studied

  • Extremity Asymmetries
  • Injury;Sports
  • Performance

Keywords

  • Asymmetry
  • Injury
  • Performance
  • Overhead
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 15 years and older
  • Attending regular sports training and competitions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute injury during tests
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Athletes in overhead sports

    15 years and older elite overhead athletes (swim, tennis, basketball,volleyball) were included in the study.

    Other: Assessment of overhead athletes

Interventions

  • OtherAssessment of overhead athletes

    Assessment of medicine ball forward throw, Y balance test, Range of motion of the shoulder (internal and external rotation), strength of internal and external rotator muscles.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Medicine ball forward throw

    The medicine ball forward throwing test is used to determine anaerobic power in athletes. The farthest distance the medicine ball is thrown from the starting position is recorded

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of assessment for 1 day

  2. Y balanced test

    Y balance test for the upper extremity is a test that evaluates the performance of the extremities and core balance. While one hand is fixed on the platform, the other hand tries to reach in the anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial directions. The furthest distance reached is recorded. The test is repeated for both extremities.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of assessment for 1 day

  3. Range of motion of internal and external rotation

    While the athletes lie on their back, the shoulder is abducted at 90 degrees and the elbow is flexed at 90 degrees, internal and external rotation degrees are measured using a universal goniometer.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of assessment for 1 day

  4. Strength of Internal and External Rotator Muscles

    While the athletes are lying on their back, with the shoulder in 90 degrees of abduction and the elbow in 90 degrees of flexion, internal and external rotation degrees are measured using the Commander Powertrack II dynamometer.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of assessment for 1 day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Pamukkale University
    Pamukkale, Denizli 20000, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2023 to primary completion in Mar 2024, 3 months.

Of 119 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Athletic Injuries, half reached primary completion within 5 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 14. This study's 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 121 studies reached it within 5 months; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 14.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 4, 2024
First posted
Mar 8, 2024
StartActual
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completionActual
Mar 27, 2024
CompletionActual
Mar 30, 2024
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06302114
Collaborators
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
Responsible party
Erhan KIZMAZ (Research assistant, Pamukkale University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 8, 2024
Start date
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 27, 2024
Completion
Mar 30, 2024
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

Erhan Kızmaz
principal investigator · Munzur University
Fatma Ünver, Professor
study director · Pamukkale University
Pınar Toksöz
study chair · Pamukkale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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