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RecruitingNCT06125405STERNUpdated Aug 21, 2024

Study of the Telitacicept in Pediatric Patients With Frequently Relapsing or Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome

A Phase 3 interventional study of Telitacicept in Nephrotic Syndrome in Children and Telitacicept, sponsored by The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-21.

Sponsored by The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of telitacicept in pediatric patients with frequently relapsing or steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome within the 52-week follow-up.

Read the detailed description

Nephrotic syndrome(NS) is the most common glomerular disease in children. Approximately 45-50% of patients with nephrotic syndrome exhibit frequent relapses or are dependent on steroid therapy. Frequent relapses or steroid dependence in nephrotic syndrome have been challenging issues for clinicians. Long-term, repeated, and high-dose oral steroid use can lead to side effects such as obesity, delayed development, hypertension, diabetes, glaucoma, osteoporosis, and increased susceptibility to infections. The addition of traditional immunosuppressants such as cyclophosphamide and tacrolimus can cause severe and irreversible side effects. Therefore, exploring new drugs and their application protocols is particularly important. Telitacicept has a unique dual-target mechanism that can inhibit B cell maturation and differentiation at multiple stages, thereby inhibiting B cell activity. Clinical studies have confirmed its significant efficacy in various kidney diseases, such as lupus nephritis, IgA nephropathy, and adult recurrent minimal change nephrotic syndrome; moreover, it has good safety profiles.

Therefore, through this prospective, single-center, open-label clinical trial, we aim to evaluate whether telitacicept provides superior efficacy compared to existing conventional treatment regimens for childhood frequent relapse (FR) or steroid-dependent (SD) nephrotic syndrome (NS), and assess its safety profile. Our goal is to provide an optimized treatment plan for childhood FRNS or SDNS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
  • Telitacicept

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Keywords

  • Telitacicept
  • Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome
  • Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome
03

In context

Nephrotic Syndrome

197 studies on the registry are indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome; 65 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 60 across 125 interventional studies indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome.

Browse Nephrotic Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Sensitive but frequent relapses or steroids dependence nephrotic syndrome
  • Age: 2 to 18 years old
  • Normal renal function: estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥90ml/ min/1.73m2
  • Morning urine protein \<1+ or urine protein-creatinine ratio \<0.2g/g (\<20 mg/ mmol) for 3 consecutive days and above when in enroll
  • No rituximab was used within 6 months, no tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine A, or cyclophosphamide was used within 3 months, no ACTH was used within 3 months prior to the enrollment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Family history of nephrotic syndrome, chronic glomerulonephritis or uremia
  • Leukopenia (White Blood Cells ≤ 3.0 * 10\^9 / L)
  • Moderate to severe anemia (hemoglobin \<9.0 g/dL)
  • Thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<100*10\^12/L)
  • Positive Hepatitis B virus serological indicators (Hepatitis B surface antigen or / and Hepatitis B virus e antigen or / and Hepatitis B core antibody), Hepatitis C virus-positive or patients with abnormal liver function (2 or more times of alamine aminotransferase or total bilirubin was exceeded the normal value, and continued to rise for 2 weeks)
  • There are chronic active infections such as Epstein-Barrvirus, cytomegalovirus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the usage of steroids and immunosuppressive agents may aggravate the state of an illness
  • Secondary nephrotic syndrome (such as purpuric nephritis, lupus nephritis, etc.)
  • Those who with hematological or endocrine system diseases as well as serious organs illness such as heart, liver or kidney
  • Those who with other autoimmune diseases or primary immunodeficiencies or tumors
  • Those who have participated in other clinical trials within three months prior to the enrollment
  • Those who was not suitable for participating this study judged by investigator
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Telitacicept group

    Weekly administration (administration time can be within 1 week + 3 days). Body weight and dosage: for subjects with body weight greater than 10kg and less than or equal to 20kg, the dose of Telitacicept is 40mg; for subjects with body weight greater than 20kg and less than or equal to 40kg, the dose of Telitacicept is 80mg; for subjects with body weight greater than 40kg and less than or equal to 60kg, the dose of Telitacicept is 120mg; for subjects with body weight greater than or equal to 60kg, the dose of Telitacicept is 160mg. Treatment duration: 52 weeks.

    Drug: Telitacicept

Interventions

  • The study duration was 52 weeks, with the experimental group receiving subcutaneous injections of Telitacicept once weekly for a total of 52 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1-year relapse-free survival rate

    The rate of no relapse within 1 year

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relapse of nephrotic syndrome during 12 months after enrollment

    Proportion of patients with one or more relapse(s) of nephrotic syndrome

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

  2. Number of relapses during 12 months follow up

    Number of nephrotic syndrome relapses per patient year during the 12 months period after enrollment

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

  3. The first time to relapse

    The first time to relapse after patients taking part in this study

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

  4. Cumulative prednisone dosage (milligrams per kilogram per year)

    The total dosage of prednisones from the beginning to the end of the trial

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

  5. Change in hemoglobin of the patients

    The changes of hemoglobin (g/L) in each follow-up during the study

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

  6. Change in blood albumin of the patients

    The changes of blood albumin (g/L)in each follow-up during the study

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

  7. Change in renal function of the patients

    The change for renal function was judged by the changes of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR in ml/min/1.73m\^2) in each follow-up during the study

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

  8. Change in mass index (BMI) during 12-month period after enrollment

    Changes in standard deviation scores for weight (Wt in kilograms), height (Ht in meters) will be combined to report body mass index (BMI in kg/m\^2) during 12-month period after enrollment

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse event

    The number of harmful reactions and the types of adverse events during the study

    Time frame: 1-year period after enrollment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Veltkamp F, Rensma LR, Bouts AHM; LEARNS consortium. Incidence and Relapse of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome: Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2021 Jul;148(1):e2020029249. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-029249. Epub 2021 Jun 30. PubMed 34193618 ↗
  • Eddy AA, Symons JM. Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Lancet. 2003 Aug 23;362(9384):629-39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14184-0. PubMed 12944064 ↗
  • Filler G, Young E, Geier P, Carpenter B, Drukker A, Feber J. Is there really an increase in non-minimal change nephrotic syndrome in children? Am J Kidney Dis. 2003 Dec;42(6):1107-13. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.08.010. PubMed 14655180 ↗
  • Tarshish P, Tobin JN, Bernstein J, Edelmann CM Jr. Prognostic significance of the early course of minimal change nephrotic syndrome: report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1997 May;8(5):769-76. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V85769. PubMed 9176846 ↗
  • Dhillon S. Telitacicept: First Approval. Drugs. 2021 Sep;81(14):1671-1675. doi: 10.1007/s40265-021-01591-1. PubMed 34463932 ↗
  • Shi F, Xue R, Zhou X, Shen P, Wang S, Yang Y. Telitacicept as a BLyS/APRIL dual inhibitor for autoimmune disease. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2021 Dec;43(6):666-673. doi: 10.1080/08923973.2021.1973493. Epub 2021 Sep 14. PubMed 34519594 ↗
  • Cai J, Gao D, Liu D, Liu Z. Telitacicept for autoimmune nephropathy. Front Immunol. 2023 Jun 5;14:1169084. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1169084. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37342346 ↗
  • Chen R, Fu R, Lin Z, Huang C, Huang W. The efficacy and safety of telitacicept for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: a real life observational study. Lupus. 2023 Jan;32(1):94-100. doi: 10.1177/09612033221141253. Epub 2022 Nov 23. PubMed 36416639 ↗
  • Lv J, Liu L, Hao C, Li G, Fu P, Xing G, Zheng H, Chen N, Wang C, Luo P, Xie D, Zuo L, Li R, Mao Y, Dong S, Zhang P, Zheng H, Wang Y, Qin W, Wang W, Li L, Jiao W, Fang J, Zhang H. Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Telitacicept in Patients With IgA Nephropathy With Persistent Proteinuria. Kidney Int Rep. 2022 Dec 29;8(3):499-506. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2022.12.014. eCollection 2023 Mar. PubMed 36938094 ↗
  • Li S, Ding L, Yang YJ, Yang XD. Telitacicept for minimal change disease. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2023 Jul;39(7):748-749. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12719. No abstract available. PubMed 37440467 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 21, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06125405
Lead sponsor
The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Mao Jianhua (Professor, The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 9, 2023
Start date
Nov 28, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 24, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 24, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 21, 2024

Study contacts

Jianhua Mao, MD
Contact
maojh88@zju.edu.cn
86057186670015
Chunyue Feng
Contact
springmoonfeng@163.com
Jianhua Mao, MD
principal investigator · The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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