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Not yet recruitingNCT07595939Updated May 19, 2026

Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Chinese Children Aged 2-11 Years With Non-segmental Vitiligo

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID in Vitiligo, sponsored by The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 11 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-19.

Sponsored by The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years to 11 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream in treating non-segmental vitiligo in children aged 2 to 11 years under real-world conditions. The main question[s] it aims to answer are:

Primary Efficacy: What is the improvement rate (e.g., proportion of participants achieving F-VASI75) after 24 weeks of treatment with Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream in this population? Safety Profile: What is the safety profile of the treatment over 24 weeks, specifically regarding the incidence of Application Site Acne, Application Site Pruritus, and other adverse events?

Participants will:

Apply Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream topically to vitiligo lesions as prescribed by the investigator.

Attend scheduled clinic visits at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24 for efficacy and safety assessments.

Undergo standardized clinical photography and severity scoring of their vitiligo lesions at each visit.

Report any adverse events or skin reactions experienced during the study period to the research team.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-center, prospective, interventional, real-world study conducted in China. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream in the treatment of non-segmental vitiligo in children aged 2 to 11 years.

A total of eligible participants will receive topical Ruxolitinib Cream applied to vitiligo lesions as prescribed by the investigator. The treatment regimen and dosage follow the product labeling (if applicable) or standard clinical practice, with no additional randomization or blinding procedures.

The study duration is approximately 3 years, including enrollment, a 24-week treatment observation period, and follow-up. Clinical assessments are scheduled at baseline (Week 0) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24 post-treatment initiation.

Primary Outcome Measures:

- Proportion of participants achieving ≥75% improvement from baseline in the Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI75) at Week 24.

Secondary Outcome Measures:

  • Proportion of participants achieving F-VASI50, F-VASI90, and Total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (T-VASI50, T-VASI75) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24.
  • Change from baseline in quality of life assessed by the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) or appropriate pediatric dermatology quality of life scale.
  • Proportion of participants with ≥50% improvement in T-VASI (T-VASI50) at Week 24.

Safety Outcome Measures:

  • Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) throughout the study period, with special attention to application site acne, application site pruritus, and other local skin reactions.
  • Proportion of participants discontinuing treatment or withdrawing from the study due to AEs.

Eligibility Criteria (Key):

  • Inclusion: Children aged 2-11 years, clinically diagnosed with non-segmental vitiligo, with depigmented BSA ≥0.1% and T-VASI ≥0.1, total body depigmentation area ≤10% BSA. Legal guardian provides signed informed consent.
  • Exclusion: Diagnosis of segmental or other types of vitiligo; other depigmentation disorders; prior use of depigmenting treatments; history of JAK inhibitor failure; allergy to study drug; participation in another clinical trial; judged unsuitable by investigator.

Data will be collected using standardized Case Report Forms (CRFs) and clinical photography. All statistical analyses will be descriptive. This real-world study will provide critical evidence on the use of Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream in young children with non-segmental vitiligo, filling the current evidence gap in this age group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitiligo

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Keywords

  • vitiligo
  • Ruxolitinib
  • children
03

In context

Vitiligo

343 studies on the registry are indexed under Vitiligo; 96 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 36 across 265 interventional studies indexed under Vitiligo.

Browse Vitiligo studies →

Lead sponsor

The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 2 to 11 years, regardless of sex.
  • Clinical diagnosis of non-segmental vitiligo, with affected Body Surface Area (BSA) ≥0.1%, T-VASI score ≥0.1, and total depigmented area not exceeding 10% BSA.
  • Legal guardian voluntarily provides signed and agrees to scheduled follow-ups.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of other forms of vitiligo (e.g., segmental vitiligo).
  • Presence of other hypopigmentary or depigmentary disorders that could interfere with efficacy assessment (e.g., pityriasis alba, leprosy, post-inflammatory hypopigmentation, progressive macular hypomelanosis, nevus depigmentosus, and tinea versicolor).
  • Prior or current use of any treatment for depigmentation.
  • History of failure with any systemic or topical JAK inhibitor therapy for vitiligo or any other inflammatory condition.
  • Known to the study drug or its .
  • Concurrent participation in another clinical trial.
  • Considered by the investigator to be unsuitable for the study for any other reason.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ruxolitinib treatment

    In this single-arm clinical trial, all eligible subjects will receive the same investigational intervention. The study drug is Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream, 1.5% (w/w), supplied in 100 g tubes. The dosing regimen consists of applying a thin layer of the cream to all vitiligo lesions twice daily, with approximately 12 hours between applications. Throughout the treatment period, the total application area must not exceed 10% of the Body Surface Area, and the maximum usage is limited to two tubes (totaling 200 g) per month. The entire investigational intervention will last for 24 weeks, unless a subject meets early discontinuation criteria beforehand. It must be emphasized that this drug is for cutaneous use only and is strictly prohibited for application to mucous membranes (e.g., inside the mouth, vagina) or in or around the eyes.

    Drug: Ruxolitinib 1.5% Cream BID

Interventions

  • In this single-arm clinical trial, all eligible subjects will receive the same investigational intervention. The study drug is Ruxolitinib Phosphate Cream, 1.5% (w/w), supplied in 100 g tubes. The dosing regimen consists of applying a thin layer of the cream to all vitiligo lesions twice daily, with approximately 12 hours between applications. Throughout the treatment period, the total application area must not exceed 10% of the Body Surface Area, and the maximum usage is limited to two tubes (totaling 200 g) per month. The entire investigational intervention will last for 24 weeks, unless a subject meets early discontinuation criteria beforehand. It must be emphasized that this drug is for cutaneous use only and is strictly prohibited for application to mucous membranes (e.g., inside the mouth, vagina) or in or around the eyes.

    Also known as: Opzelura, ruxolitinib phosphate cream

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total-Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (T-VASI)

    Improvement from baseline in the Total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (T-VASI) at Week 24. The T-VASI ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worse outcome (greater depigmentation).

    Time frame: 24 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total-Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (T-VASI)

    Improvement from baseline in the Total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (T-VASI) at Week 4, 8, 12. The T-VASI ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worse outcome (greater depigmentation).

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12

  2. Vitiligo Noticeability Scale (VNS)

    Proportion of patients with Vitiligo Noticeability Scale (VNS) score of 4 or 5 at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24. The VNS is a patient-reported outcome measure ranging from 1 to 5, where 1 = more noticeable and 5 = no longer noticeable. Higher scores indicate better outcome. The proportion of patients achieving a score of 4 ("less noticeable") or 5 ("no longer noticeable") will be reported, including the breakdown of patients in each category.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24

  3. Total Body Surface Area (T-BSA)

    Change from baseline in Total Body Surface Area (T-BSA) affected at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24. T-BSA is measured as the percentage of body surface area affected by vitiligo, ranging from 0% to 100%. Higher percentage indicates worse outcome.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24

  4. Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI)

    Change from baseline in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) score at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24. The CDLQI is a validated pediatric dermatology quality of life questionnaire ranging from 0 to 30, where 0 = no impact on quality of life and 30 = maximum impact. Higher scores indicate worse outcome.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24

  5. Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) score

    Change from baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) score at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24. The PedsQL is a generic quality of life scale ranging from 0 to 100, where 0 = worst quality of life and 100 = best quality of life. Higher scores indicate better outcome.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07595939
Lead sponsor
The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 19, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 19, 2026

Study contacts

Yunqing Ren, PhD
Contact
yqren@zju.edu.cn
0571-86670281
Jipeng Liu, PhD
Contact
liujipeng@zju.edu.cn
0571-86670281
Yunqing Ren, PhD
principal investigator · The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ruxolitinib

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