ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06057519PORTUpdated Jan 21, 2026

Pragmatic Optimized Rifampicin Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Optimised dose rifampicin and Standard dose rifampicin in Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Recruiting at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-21.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2024; still recruiting 2 years 9 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
164
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare an optimized dose (1800 mg) of rifampicin to standard dose (450 mg if patient \<50 kg and 600 mg if patient >50kg) of rifampicin in tuberculosis patients.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • To compare the incidence of hepatotoxicity occurs in the optimized dose vs standard dose arm
  • To compare any adverse events occur in the optimized dose vs standard dose arm
  • To compare final treatment outcome at the end of treatment according to WHO definitions of cure in the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen.
  • To compare two and three months culture conversion rates in the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen.
  • To describe and compare the steady-state plasma pharmacokinetics of the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen.

Participants will be given an optimized dose of 1800 mg of rifampicin daily. Researchers will compare the optimized and standard dose to see if more hepatotoxicity occurs.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
03

In context

Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

319 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 164 is above the median of 146 across 227 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.

Browse Tuberculosis, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 986 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The patient has provided for study participation prior to all trial-related procedures.
  • The patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis according to the local diagnostic criteria.
  • The patient is aged 18 years or older at the day of informed consent.
  • No known allergic reactions or toxicity to rifampicin in the past.
  • Female patients of must have a negative serum pregnancy test, and consent to practice an effective method of during the study. And they should not be lactating during the trial (female participants of childbearing potential only). Effective birth control for female patients has to include two methods, including methods that the patient's sexual partner(s) use. At least one must be a barrier method. Female patients are considered not to be of childbearing potential if they are with no menses for the last 12 months, or surgically sterile (this condition is fulfilled by bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, and by tubal ligation which is done at least 12 months prior to enrolment).
  • The patient will be compliant to the study schedule, in the discretion of the investigator.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patient has tuberculosis which is assessed to receive high dose rifampicin according to the local standard of care.
  • The patient started current TB treatment more than 4 weeks ago.
  • The patient has TB meningitis.
  • The patient is in a coma.
  • Circumstances that raise doubt about free, uncoerced consent to study participation (e.g. in a prisoner or mentally handicapped person)
  • The patient is not able to give consent personally.
  • Poor general condition or comorbidities where delay in treatment cannot be tolerated or death within three months is likely. Or if there is concurrent treatment that may interfere.
  • The patient is pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • Patient infected with a rifampicin-resistant strain of M. tuberculosis.
  • Known allergy or intolerance for rifamycins.
  • The participant has a known or suspected, current alcohol or drug or amphetamine abuse, that is, in the opinion of the investigator, sufficient to compromise the safety or cooperation of the patient.
  • The patient has a known allergy or intolerance, or concomitant disorders or conditions for which rifamycins or other standard TB treatment drugs are .
  • The patient has had treatment with any other drug within 1 month prior to enrolment, or enrolment into other clinical (intervention) trials is planned in the upcoming 6 months
  • Laboratory: at screening one or more of the following abnormalities were observed for the patient in screening laboratory:

    • Serum amino aspartate transferase () and/or serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity >3x the
    • Serum total level >2.5 times the upper limit of normal
    • (CrCl) level lower than 30 mls/min
  • Acute or severe or life-threatening liver disease induced by drugs in the past
  • The patient has a chronic disorder such as liver disease or renal disease.
  • The patient has icterus.
  • Previous anti-TB treatment: the patient ended a previous TB treatment (episode) within last 3 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
164 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Optimized dose rifampicin

    1800 mg flat dose

    Drug: Optimised dose rifampicin

  • Active comparator
    Standard dose rifampicin

    450 mg for patients under 50 kg and 600 mg for patients over 50 kg

    Drug: Standard dose rifampicin

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of hepatotoxicity

    How often does hepatotoxicity occur in patients with optimized dose rifampicin vs standard dose rifampicin

    Time frame: 26 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse events

    The proportion of adverse events overall and graded by severity assessed to be related or probably related to rifampicin will be compared between treatment arms.

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  2. Treatment outcome

    Final treatment outcome at the end of treatment according to WHO definitions of cure will be compared between treatment arms

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  3. Culture conversion rate

    Two and three months culture conversion rates will be compared between treatment arms.

    Time frame: 2 and 3 months post-treatment initiation

  4. PK parameter, AUC0-24

    Steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic parameters will be compared between treatment arms. The AUC0-24 will be determined using sparse PK sampling.

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

  5. PK parameter, Cmax

    Steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic parameters will be compared between treatment arms. The maximum concentration will be determined using sparse PK sampling.

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

  6. PK parameter, Tmax

    Steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic parameters will be compared between treatment arms. The time to maximum concentration will be determined using sparse PK sampling.

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

  7. PK parameter, Clearance

    Steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic parameters will be compared between treatment arms. The clearance of rifampicin will be determined using sparse PK sampling.

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

  8. PK parameter, Volume of distribution

    Steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic parameters will be compared between treatment arms. The volume of distribution of rifampicin will be determined using sparse PK sampling.

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

  9. PK parameter, T1/2

    Steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic parameters will be compared between treatment arms. The half life of rifampicin will be determined using sparse PK sampling.

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • ASL Città di Torino
    Turin, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Radboud University Medical Centre
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
    • Jodie Schildkraut, Dr. · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06057519
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 28, 2023
Start date
Jan 16, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 21, 2026

Study contacts

Jodie Schilkdraut, PhD
Contact
Jodie.schildkraut@radboudumc.nl
+31 629677680
Iris Spelier
Contact
Iris.spelier@radboudumc.nl
+31 650000985
Martin Boeree
principal investigator · Radboud University Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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