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RecruitingNCT06053580REVAMP-PHUpdated May 4, 2026

Repurposing Valsartan May Protect Against Pulmonary Hypertension

A Phase 2 interventional study of Valsartan 40 mg and Placebo in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Right Heart Failure and Right Ventricular Dysfunction, sponsored by University of Washington. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-04.

Sponsored by University of Washington · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2, single-center, randomized placebo controlled trial of valsartan (an angiotensin receptor blocker) in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The study will evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of a 24-week course of valsartan.

Read the detailed description

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is one of many conditions that put stress and strain on the right side of the heart. This stress and strain can cause right heart failure. Although there are medications to treat PAH, there are currently no medications that act directly on the heart to improve right heart function. This is different than left heart failure where one of the cornerstones of treatment is medication targeted at the heart to improve left heart function.

Valsartan is a well-tolerated and inexpensive medication that is currently used to treat hypertension and left heart failure. Preliminary results suggest that valsartan may help the right heart to adapt and strengthen when stressed instead of fail; however, these results are suggestive and not definitive. A randomized controlled trial is required to evaluate the possibility that valsartan can impact right heart function.

Participants in the study will take valsartan or placebo for 24 weeks. They will have three study visits at 0, 2, 12, and 24 weeks. These visits will add 20-30 minutes to the standard clinic visits at those time points and there will be an echocardiogram at weeks 0 and 24. The visits at weeks 2 and 12 may be completed remotely for most participants. Some participants may elect to participate in exercise testing and/or right heart catheterization at weeks 0 and 24; however, this is not required to participate in the trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
  • Right Heart Failure
  • Right Ventricular Dysfunction
  • Pulmonary Vascular Disorder
03

In context

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

699 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; 140 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 40 across 477 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Browse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Washington is the lead sponsor of 1,433 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 158 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female, age 18 to 80
  2. WHO Group 1 Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
  3. Functional Class II, III, or IV at screening (Appendix 2 for Functional Class Decision Aid)
  4. Right heart catheterization within five years demonstrating a mean pulmonary arterial pressure of ≥25 mmHg, occlusion pressure of ≤15 mmHg, and resistance ≥ 3 wood units
  5. Participants with a right heart catheterization within five years demonstrating a mean pulmonary arterial pressure of ≥ 25 mmHg and occlusion pressure of 15 - 20 mmHg will be considered for inclusion if the pulmonary vascular resistance ≥ 9 wood units and they are being treated with pulmonary arterial hypertension specific therapy
  6. Able to walk with/without a walking aid for a distance of at least 50 meters

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or lactating
  2. Non-group 1 pulmonary hypertension or veno-occlusive disease
  3. History of interstitial lung disease, unless subject has collagen vascular disease and has pulmonary function testing conducted within 12 months demonstrating a total lung capacity or vital capacity of ≥ 60 %
  4. Has received or will receive an drug, device, or study within 30 days or during the course of study
  5. ACE-inhibitor, ARB or ARNI use within 30 days of randomization.
  6. Left sided myocardial disease as evidenced by \< 40%
  7. Any other illness or abnormal laboratory values (measured during the Screening period) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might put the subject at risk of harm during the study or might adversely affect the interpretation of the study data
  8. Anticipated survival less than 1 year due to concomitant disease
  9. Allergy or angioedema with ACE-inhibitor use
  10. Potassium >5mEq/L or sCr >2mg/dL at screening
  11. SBP \<90mmHg at screening
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Valsartan

    Valsartan 40mg capsule taken twice daily for 24 weeks.

    Drug: Valsartan 40 mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo capsule taken twice daily for 24 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Valsartan 40mg twice daily for 24 weeks.

    Also known as: Diovan

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo twice daily for 24 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Six-minute walk distance

    To determine whether valsartan increases six-minute walk distance at 24 weeks in men and women with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in BNP

    To determine whether valsartan reduces BNP at 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  2. Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class

    To determine whether valsartan improves New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class at 24 weeks (NYHA Functional Class is a score from 1 to 4 where higher scores connote worse health-related impairment)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  3. Change in right ventricular morphology by echocardiogram (right ventricular dilation)

    To determine whether valsartan improves right ventricular morphology at 24 weeks including improved right ventricular dilation

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  4. Change in right ventricular morphology by echocardiogram (tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion(TAPSE))

    To determine whether valsartan improves right ventricular morphology at 24 weeks including improved TAPSE

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  5. Change in health related quality of life (emPHasis-10 questionnaire)

    To determine whether valsartan improves health related quality of life as estimated by the emPHasis- 10 score (Each item on the emPHasis-10 questionnaire is scored on a semantic differential six-point scale (0-5), with contrasting adjectives at each end; EmPHasis-10 scores range from 0 to 50 with higher scores indicating worse quality of life)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  6. Frequency of escalation for PAH focused care (increased diuretics, escalating doses of pulmonary vasodilators, and/or adding additional pulmonary vasodilators)

    To determine whether valsartan decreases the need to escalate PAH focused care (increased diuretics, escalating doses of pulmonary vasodilators, and/or adding an additional pulmonary vasodilator)

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Change in invasive hemodynamics (sub-study): Stroke Volume Index

    To determine whether valsartan increases stroke volume index at 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  2. Change in invasive hemodynamics (sub-study): Wedge pressure

    Exploratory: To explore whether valsartan is associated with differences in wedge pressure at 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  3. Change in invasive hemodynamics (sub-study): Right Atrial pressure

    Exploratory: To explore whether valsartan is associated with differences in right atrial pressure at 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  4. Change in invasive hemodynamics (sub-study): Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

    Exploratory: To explore whether valsartan is associated with differences in pulmonary vascular resistance at 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  5. Change in Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (sub-study): Maximal oxygen uptake

    To determine whether valsartan increases maximal oxygen uptake in individuals with pulmonary arterial hypertension at 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  6. Change in Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (sub-study): Ve/VCO2 slope

    Exploratory: To explore whether valsartan decreases the Ve/VCO2 slope in individuals with pulmonary arterial hypertension over 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

  7. Change in Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (sub-study): Total wattage

    Exploratory: To explore whether valsartan increases total achieved wattage in individuals with pulmonary arterial hypertension over 24 weeks

    Time frame: 0 to 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Washington Medical Center
    Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
    Recruiting
    • Laurie Hogl · Contactlalnaser@uw.edu · 2065438334
    • Peter J Leary, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Yonatan Buber, MD · Sub investigator
    • Sam G Rayner, MD · Sub investigator
    • Lia M Barros, DNP · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lahm T, Hess E, Baron AE, Maddox TM, Plomondon ME, Choudhary G, Maron BA, Zamanian RT, Leary PJ. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitor Use and Mortality in Pulmonary Hypertension: Insights From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment Reporting and Tracking Database. Chest. 2021 Apr;159(4):1586-1597. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.09.258. Epub 2020 Oct 5. PubMed 33031831 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06053580
Responsible party
Peter Leary (Associate Professor, School of Medicine, University of Washington) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 25, 2023
Start date
Feb 28, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 4, 2026

Study contacts

Laurie Hogl, RRT
Contact
lalnaser@uw.edu
206.543.8334
Nancy Liston, MS
Contact
nmliston@uw.edu
206.543.8334
Peter Leary, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Washington

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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