ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06034561Updated May 16, 2025

Bortezomib-based Regimen for Refractory or Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Bortezomib in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, in Relapse and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Failed Remission, sponsored by Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo. Recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-16.

Sponsored by Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 36 studies testing bortezomib in Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma — 6 open to participants now, 8 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Bortezomib · Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma.

Planned enrollment
14th of 33
50 · median 36
Started
2024
the only one that year
Phase 2
13 of 36
3 open now
Registered
36th of 36
by date

Among the 36 studies testing bortezomib in Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, this one is the 14th largest by planned enrollment of the 33 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2024, is one of 13 in phase 2, and was the 36th registered.

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

2,584 studies on the registry are indexed under Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; 473 are open to participants now.

Browse Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 36 studies testing bortezomib in Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 6 open studies →

About bortezomib

Bortezomib: first FDA approval 2003 (VELCADE), first EMA approval 2004. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 370 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma studies recruiting now, 96 (26%) set no upper age limit and 257 (69%) stop at 75 or younger; 247 take children under 18; 29 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 16 Years to 60 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 36 studies testing bortezomib in Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a interventional phase II study aiming to examine the complete response rate of a bortezomib-based salvage regimen in adults with refractory or relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), seeking to compare outcomes with the available literature and with our historical data on relapsed/refractory ALL.

Read the detailed description

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a rare neoplasm in adults, with long-term survival rates approaching 50% with current regimens. Although high rates of complete response are achieved with the first-line therapy, many patients are primary refractory or may further relapse. Arguably, these patients have a more resistant disease with higher risk genetic alterations and a much less likely to be cured, which almost always only can be obtained by a following allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). Therefore, strategies to salvage patients with detectable disease after induction blocks or with relapsed disease are crucial to prolong survival and potentially cure those patients, working as a bridge therapy to HSCT. Historically, patients with relapsed/refractory ALL have received multidrug regimens based on high-dose cytarabine, such as fludarabine, cytarabine and idarubicin (FLAG-IDA). Those regimens provide a 30-40% complete response rate with non-negligible toxicity. Recently, new targeted agents such as blinatumomab, inotuzumab, and cellular therapies have arisen for B-lineage disease, even though these agents are not available in the public health setting. Previous studies have tested salvage regimens for ALL encompassing proteasome inhibitors plus highly synergistic drugs (dexamethasone, vincristine, asparaginase, doxorubicin), with exciting outcomes in limited case series. For adults, these regimens are less studied. However, preliminary data suggest that they are less toxic and more potent since patients can receive different drug combinations that they had not been exposed to before. The primary objective of this study is to examine the complete response rate of this regimen in our population, aiming to compare with the available literature and with our historical data on relapsed/refractory ALL. Secondary objectives are:

  1. To determine the safety and feasibility of a bortezomib-based regimen for salvage relapsed/refractory ALL in our setting.
  2. To determine the rate of patients who are able to proceed with HSCT after the treatment.
  3. To calculate event-free survival and overall survival after the salvage regimen for relapsed/refractory ALL.
  4. To calculate the rate of measurable residual disease (MRD) negative status after the treatment.
  5. To examine the rate of febrile neutropenia, liver toxicity, neurotoxicity, and treatment-related mortality after this regimen in relapsed/refractory ALL.
03

Conditions studied

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, in Relapse
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Failed Remission

Keywords

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Bortezomib
  • Salvage therapy
  • Bridge therapy
  • Response rate
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients between 16 and 60 years-old with or relapsed ALL (≥1% of anomalous blasts by flow cytometry in bone marrow or peripheral blood) after one or two , regardless of their phenotype or baseline genetic alteration;
  • Patients are eligible after HSCT as long as patients are not actively being treated for graft-versus-host-disease (GvHD).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Burkitt leukemia;
  • Prior myeloproliferative disease;
  • Drug allergies;
  • (ECOG) scale >2;
  • Total >2x (ULN);
  • Transaminases>5x ULN;
  • Creatinine>2,5 mg/dl;
  • Active uncontrolled infection;
  • History of asparaginase-induced pancreatitis;
  • Prior exposure to bortezomib;
  • Heart failure (NYHA) Class III or IV;
  • Patients with more than 400mg/m2 lifetime exposure of anthracycline;
  • Severe psychiatric disorder which prevents adequate compliance;
  • Refusal to participate in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bortezomib

    Patients with refractory or relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia will receive one-two courses of salvage regimen composed by: * Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 I.V. D1,D4,D8,D11; * Vincristine 1.5 mg/m2 I.V. (maximum at 2 mg) - D1, D8,D15,D22; * Doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 I.V. - D1; * Peg-asparaginase 2000 IU/m2 I.V. - D4 and D18; * Dexamethasone 20 mg/m2 P.O. or I.V. (divided BID) - D1-D5 and D15-D19 * Intrathecal chemotherapy: methotrexate 12 mg + dexamethasone 2 mg.

    Drug: Bortezomib

Interventions

  • Patients should receive one or two courses of this regimen, aiming to achieve complete remission as a bridge to proceed with allogeneic HSCT.

    Also known as: Vincristine, Doxorubicin, Peg-asparaginase, Dexamethasone, Methotrexate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete response

    Disappearance of lymphoid blasts in peripheral blood, with fewer than 5% of lymphoid blasts quantified in the bone marrow aspirate through immunophenotyping.

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Event-free survival

    Time interval between study enrollment and the occurrence of an event (non-response, relapse, or death) or last follow-up (censorship).

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Overall survival

    Time interval between study enrollment and the occurrence of death or last follow-up (censorship).

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Rate of MRD-negativity

    Absence of pathological lymphoid blasts in a bone marrow sample detected through immunophenotyping with a minimum sensitivity of 10-4.

    Time frame: 60 days

  4. Rate of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation

    Proportion of patients who successfully underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation after the study therapy

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2028, 52 months after the start.

Of 208 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, half reached primary completion within 79 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 43 and three quarters within 120. This study's planned 52 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 226 studies reached it within 74 months; a quarter within 42 and three quarters within 120.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 6, 2023
First posted
Sep 13, 2023
StartActual
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2028
CompletionEst.
Aug 2029
Last update
May 16, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06034561
Lead sponsor
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo
Collaborators
Libbs Farmacêutica LTDA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 13, 2023
Start date
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2029 (estimated)
Last update
May 16, 2025

Study contacts

Graziela S Silva
Contact
graziela.sasilva@hc.fm.usp.br
551138934677
Bruna Moraes, MSc
Contact
pesquisa.hematologia@hc.fm.usp.br
551126628112
Wellington Silva, MD PhD
principal investigator · Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Bortezomib

Start the discussion