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RecruitingNCT06016634Updated Jul 16, 2026

Alendronate for Osteonecrosis in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

A Phase 2 interventional study of Alendronate Sodium in Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia and Osteonecrosis, sponsored by University of California, Davis. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-16.

Sponsored by University of California, Davis · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective, single-arm, intervention study of oral alendronate in adults with sickle cell disease and osteonecrosis

Read the detailed description

The investigators hypothesize that adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) and osteonecrosis of the femoral (hip) and/or humeral (shoulder) heads will tolerate oral alendronate 70 mg administered once a week x 24 weeks (6 months). In addition to collecting safety and tolerability data on alendronate in study participants, the investigators will also measure the preliminary efficacy of alendronate using changes in the Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement System (ASCQ-Me) Pain Impact scores from baseline to 3-months and 6-months after alendronate initiation. Serum and urine specimen will also be collected to assess changes in bone biomarkers at baseline, 3-months, and 6-months.

The investigators plan to recruit 24 adults with SCD from the University of California Davis Medical Center to this single-arm, open label, interventional study. The investigators anticipate enrolling 1-2 participants per month between Sep 2024- Dec 2025.

The study endpoints are summarized below:

  • To determine the recruitment and retention rates of adults with SCD and osteonecrosis enrolled in this prospective, single-arm, open label alendronate interventional study
  • To measure the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of oral alendronate in adults with SCD-related osteonecrosis over a 6-month treatment duration
  • To measure changes in bone biomarkers in the serum and urine of study participants not receiving chronic red blood cell transfusions at 3 time points: baseline, 3-months, and 6-months after initiation of alendronate

The investigators' goal is to complete primary data analysis by May 2026.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sickle Cell Disease
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Osteonecrosis
  • Ischemic Necrosis
  • Avascular Necrosis

Keywords

  • sickle cell disease
  • sickle cell anemia
  • osteonecrosis of the femoral head
  • hip osteonecrosis
  • ischemic necrosis of the femur
  • avascular necrosis of the femur
03

In context

Anemia, Sickle Cell

1,134 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 40 across 769 interventional studies indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell.

Browse Anemia, Sickle Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, Davis is the lead sponsor of 809 studies on the registry; 142 are open to participants now.

Of its 67 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 43 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-80 years with SCD (any genotype, confirmed by electrophoresis or high performance liquid chromatography)
  • Ability to provide written
  • Ability to lay on a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanner
  • Negative urine pregnancy test for anyone of at study entry

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Adults unable to consent
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Prisoners
  • Hospitalizations (for any cause) within 2 weeks of study entry
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Alendronate group

    Single-arm prospective cohort of 30 adult with SCD

    Drug: Alendronate Sodium

Interventions

  • Administer oral alendronate 70 mg once a week x 24 weeks to all study participants

    Also known as: alendronate tablet, oral alendronate, Fosamax, Binosto

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment and retention rates

    Proportion of eligible patients who get recruited to the study; number of enrolled patients who complete 6-month study

    Time frame: up to 28 weeks

  2. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events as assessed by participant report

    Collect all adverse events reported by patients and determine if related to study drug

    Time frame: up to 28 weeks

  3. Pain assessed by the Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement System (ASCQ-Me) Pain Impact questionnaire

    The Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement System (ASCQ-Me) Pain Impact questionnaire is a patient-reported outcome measure of pain level in the past 7 days. The ASCQ-Me pain scale ranges from 0-100, with a standardized mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10, where lower scores signify worse disease impact.

    Time frame: up to 28 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Bone turnover markers

    Measure longitudinal changes in of biomarkers for osteoclast (bone resorption) and osteoblast (bone formation) activity

    Time frame: Baseline, then every 2 months until end of study

  2. Inflammatory biomarkers

    Measure longitudinal changes in inflammatory biomarkers from baseline to the end of the study

    Time frame: Baseline, then every 2 months until the end of the study

  3. Vascular adhesion biomarkers

    Measure longitudinal changes in biomarkers of vascular adhesion from baseline until the end of the study

    Time frame: Baseline, then every 2 months until the end of the study

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 18 months after the start.

Of 58 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Anemia, Sickle Cell, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 42 and three quarters within 117. This study's planned 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 92 studies reached it within 46 months; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 73.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 7, 2023
First posted
Aug 30, 2023
StartActual
Mar 9, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Jul 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06016634
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 30, 2023
Start date
Mar 9, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 16, 2026

Study contacts

Leyla Y Teos, PhD
Contact
lyteos@health.ucdavis.edu
(916) 460-2749
Oyebimpe O Adesina, MD, MS
principal investigator · UC Davis School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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