ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05985863Updated May 7, 2024

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation for The Treatment of Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of standard medical treatment and Placebo in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure, sponsored by Beijing 302 Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-07.

Sponsored by Beijing 302 Hospital · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 1 month later.

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Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 48 studies in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure with a site in China — 18 open to participants now, 22 under way, none of them phase 3. Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure · China.

Planned enrollment
6th of 25
150 · median 80
Started
2023
with 11 others
Phase 1/2
4 of 48
1 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 16 of 21 live
Registered
33rd of 48
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 48
Beijing 302 Hospital

Among the 48 studies in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure with a site in China, this one is the 6th largest by planned enrollment of the 25 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 12 that started in 2023, is one of 4 in phase 1/2, reaches primary completion later than 16 of the 21 other live ones, and was the 33rd registered.

Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

167 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure; 62 are open to participants now.

Browse Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure studies →

Open to participants now

18 of the 48 studies in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

12 more — sign in →

All 18 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 32 Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure studies recruiting now, 11 (34%) set no upper age limit and 15 (47%) stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 70 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 48 studies in Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure with a site in China, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (UC-MSC) transplantation for the treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). UC-MSC therapy may improve the clinical outcomes of patients with ACLF. The trial would provide scientific evidence for UC-MSC transplantation as a potential treatment for ACLF.

Read the detailed description

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) has been proposed to define a distinct syndrome which is characterized by an intense systemic inflammatory response, single- or multiple organ system failures, and high 28-day mortality. Current treatments for liver failure are still limited, and liver transplantation remains the only available approach to improve survival but is restricted by a shortage of organ resources, rejection after transplantation, and heavy financial costs. In the past decade, a series of new applications based on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy have been studied as an alternative interventional method for chronic liver diseases. This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial is aimed at determining the safety and clinical efficacy of UC-MSC transfusions in ACLF patients.

A total of 150 ACLF patients would be enrolled,100patients would be assigned to the MSC intervention group and the other 50 patients would be assigned to the placebo control group. This trial is two-stage randomized designed. At the first stage, the patients would be randomized into two groups, the placebo short control group would receive standard medical treatment plus 3 times placebo (at week0, week1 and week2), while the MSC short treatment group would receive standard medical treatment plus 3 times hUC-MSC (1.5×10\^8, Peripheral IV, at week0, week1 and week2). The two groups would be followed up for 2 weeks, and unblinding would be conducted at week4. At the second stage, the survived patients of the MSC short treatment group would be further randomized and blinded into another two groups. The MSC Prolonged treatment group would receive another 2 times hUC-MSC (1.5×10\^8, Peripheral IV, at week4 and week5), while the MSC Prolonged control group would receive 2 times placebo (at week4 and week5).

Transplantation free survival rate and incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events would be the primary outcomes, and other outcomes such as international normalized ratio (INR), total bilirubin (TBIL, mg/dL), serum albumin (ALB, g/L), blood urea nitrogen (BUN, mmol/l), the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) score and child-turcotte-pugh(CTP) score would also be measured.

03

Conditions studied

  • Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

Keywords

  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure
  • Therapeutics
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18 years old ≤ age ≤ 70 years old, gender is not limited.
  2. Meet the APASL definition of ACLF: acute liver injury in patients with previously diagnosed or undiagnosed chronic liver disease or cirrhosis, manifested as jaundice (total levels of 5 mg/dl or more) and coagulopathy ( of 1.5 or more, or prothrombin activity of less than 40%) complicated within 4 weeks by clinical ascites, encephalopathy, or both.
  3. Willing to sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with acute kidney injury, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy above grade II (inclusive) or uncontrolled infection at baseline;
  2. Before the onset of liver failure, the previous indicators of the patient included \<50×10\^9/L or score>9;
  3. Combined with liver cancer or other malignant tumors;
  4. Patients with previous liver transplantation or planned liver transplantation within 3 months;
  5. Severe organic disease of primary extrahepatic organs;
  6. Those who have a history of venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism are judged by the investigator to be ineligible to participate in this trial;
  7. Pregnant, breastfeeding women or those who plan to have a baby in the near future;
  8. Those who are highly allergic or have a history of severe allergies;
  9. Those who have received and immune enhancer treatment within 1 month;
  10. Drug abuse in the past 5 years;
  11. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms;
  12. A history of severe mental disorders within 24 months before screening, including uncontrolled major depression or controlled or uncontrolled psychosis;
  13. Those who have participated or are participating in other clinical trials within three months before screening, or have previously received stem cell therapy;
  14. Other conditions that the investigator thinks that the patient is not suitable to participate in this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Group Control

    standard medical treatment+Placebo(5% human serum albumin in 0.9% saline, at week0, week1 and week2)

    Drug: standard medical treatment · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Group MSC-1

    Patients received standard medical treatment and infusions of hUC-MSC(1.5×10\^8) via peripheral veins once a week for 3 timess(at week0, week1, and week2).

    Drug: standard medical treatment · Drug: hUC-MSC

  • Experimental
    Group MSC-2

    Patients in Group MSC-1 received standard medical treatment and infusions of hUC-MSC(1.5×10\^8) via peripheral veins once a week for another 2 timess(at week4 and week5).

    Drug: standard medical treatment · Drug: hUC-MSC · Drug: hUC-MSC_Prolonged

Interventions

  • Drugstandard medical treatment

    standard medical treatment for ACLF

  • DrugPlacebo

    5% human serum albumin in 0.9% saline (at week0, week1 and week2)

  • hUC-MSC (1.5×10\^8 cells/time, Peripheral IV, at week0, week1 and week2)

  • DrughUC-MSC_Prolonged

    hUC-MSC (1.5×10\^8 cells/time, Peripheral IV, at week4 and week5)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Transplantation free survival rate

    Transplantation free survival rate of ACLF patients.

    Time frame: week1, week2, week3, week4, week5, week8, week12, week24, week53

  2. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

    Safety and Tolerability of UC-MSCs transplantation.

    Time frame: day0, day3, week1, week2, week3, week4, week5, week8, week12, week24, week53

Secondary outcomes

  1. International Normalized Ratio (INR)

    INR was introduced as a standardized reporting mechanism allowing comparisons across laboratories and patients. Consensus guidelines recommend that INR ≥ 1.5 can be used as a threshold, and current recommendations for targeting an INR of \< 1.5 were based on studies across all surgical disciplines.

    Time frame: week-1, week0, day3, week1, week2, week3, week4, week5, week12, week24, week53

  2. Concentration of Total Bilirubin (TBIL, mg/dL)

    Total bilirubin refers to the concentration of bilirubin in a patient's blood sample, which is automatically measured by the laboratories in accordance with standard operating procedures. APASL defines ACLF as "an acute hepatic insult manifesting as jaundice (Serum Bilirubin ≥ 5 mg/dL) and coagulopathy (international normalized ratio \[INR\] ≥ 1.5) complicated within 4 weeks by clinical ascites and/or encephalopathy in a patient with previously diagnosed or undiagnosed chronic liver disease/cirrhosis, that is associated with a high 28-day mortality."

    Time frame: week-1, week0, day3, week1, week2, week3, week4, week5, week12, week24, week53

  3. Concentration of Serum Albumin (ALB, g/L)

    Serum albumin refers to the concentration of albumin in a patient's serum, which is automatically measured by the laboratory in accordance with standard operating procedures. Serum albumin is an independent protective factor for 30-day prognosis in ACLF patients.

    Time frame: week-1, week0, day3, week1, week2, week3, week4, week5, week12, week24, week53

  4. Concentration of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN, mmol/L)

    Blood urea nitrogen refers to the concentration of urea nitrogen in a patient's blood sample. Blood urea nitrogen is a commonly used indicator of renal function in clinic.

    Time frame: week-1, week0, day3, week1, week2, week3, week4, week5, week12, week24, week53

  5. The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD) score

    R = 3.8×ln \[TBiL (mg/dl)\] +11.2×ln (INR) +9.6×ln \[Cr (mg/dl)\] +6.4× (Cause: biliary or alcoholic is 0, other is 1), the result is taken as an integer. Studies have shown that the optimal critical value of MELD score to judge the short-term prognosis of ACLF patients is 30, and when MELD score is greater than 30, the case fatality rate of patients within 3 months is significantly increased.

    Time frame: week-1, week1, week2, week4, week5, week12, week24, week53

  6. Child-Turcotte-Pugh(CTP) score

    CTP score is currently the most commonly used model to evaluate liver reserve function and prognosis in patients with cirrhosis. This model evaluates liver function based on HE grade, degree of abdominal fluid accumulation, bilirubin (TBiL), albumin (Alb) and prothrombin time (PT). The score ranges from 0 to 15, with the higher the score, the worse the prognosis.

    Time frame: week-1, week1, week2, week4, week5, week12, week24, week53

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lin BL, Chen JF, Qiu WH, Wang KW, Xie DY, Chen XY, Liu QL, Peng L, Li JG, Mei YY, Weng WZ, Peng YW, Cao HJ, Xie JQ, Xie SB, Xiang AP, Gao ZL. Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: A randomized controlled trial. Hepatology. 2017 Jul;66(1):209-219. doi: 10.1002/hep.29189. Epub 2017 May 27. PubMed 28370357 ↗
  • Schacher FC, Martins Pezzi da Silva A, Silla LMDR, Alvares-da-Silva MR. Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Grades 2 and 3: A Phase I-II Randomized Clinical Trial. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Aug 4;2021:3662776. doi: 10.1155/2021/3662776. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34395335 ↗
  • Xu WX, He HL, Pan SW, Chen YL, Zhang ML, Zhu S, Gao ZL, Peng L, Li JG. Combination Treatments of Plasma Exchange and Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: A Clinical Trial in China. Stem Cells Int. 2019 Feb 4;2019:4130757. doi: 10.1155/2019/4130757. eCollection 2019. PubMed 30863450 ↗
  • Shi M, Zhang Z, Xu R, Lin H, Fu J, Zou Z, Zhang A, Shi J, Chen L, Lv S, He W, Geng H, Jin L, Liu Z, Wang FS. Human mesenchymal stem cell transfusion is safe and improves liver function in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2012 Oct;1(10):725-31. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2012-0034. Epub 2012 Oct 11. PubMed 23197664 ↗
  • Li YH, Xu Y, Wu HM, Yang J, Yang LH, Yue-Meng W. Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Hepatitis B Virus Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Treated with Plasma Exchange and Entecavir: a 24-Month Prospective Study. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2016 Dec;12(6):645-653. doi: 10.1007/s12015-016-9683-3. PubMed 27687792 ↗
  • Yu H, Feng Y, Du W, Zhao M, Jia H, Wei Z, Yan S, Han Z, Zhang L, Li Z, Han Z. Off-the-shelf GMP-grade UC-MSCs as therapeutic drugs for the amelioration of CCl4-induced acute-on-chronic liver failure in NOD-SCID mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Dec;113(Pt A):109408. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109408. Epub 2022 Nov 9. PubMed 36461584 ↗
  • Gilsanz C, Aller MA, Fuentes-Julian S, Prieto I, Blazquez-Martinez A, Argudo S, Fernandez-Delgado J, Belena J, Arias J, De Miguel MP. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells slow disease progression of acute-on-chronic liver failure. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Jul;91:776-787. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.117. Epub 2017 May 10. PubMed 28501004 ↗
  • Maheshwari D, Kumar D, Jagdish RK, Nautiyal N, Hidam A, Kumari R, Sehgal R, Trehanpati N, Baweja S, Kumar G, Sinha S, Bajpai M, Pamecha V, Bihari C, Maiwall R, Sarin SK, Kumar A. Bioenergetic Failure Drives Functional Exhaustion of Monocytes in Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Front Immunol. 2022 Jun 3;13:856587. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.856587. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35747140 ↗
  • He Y, Guo X, Lan T, Xia J, Wang J, Li B, Peng C, Chen Y, Hu X, Meng Z. Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells improve the function of liver in rats with acute-on-chronic liver failure via downregulating Notch and Stat1/Stat3 signaling. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021 Jul 13;12(1):396. doi: 10.1186/s13287-021-02468-6. Erratum In: Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022 Feb 7;13(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s13287-022-02728-z. PubMed 34256837 ↗
  • Lin D, Chen H, Xiong J, Zhang J, Hu Z, Gao J, Gao B, Zhang S, Chen J, Cao H, Li Z, Lin B, Gao Z. Mesenchymal stem cells exosomal let-7a-5p improve autophagic flux and alleviate liver injury in acute-on-chronic liver failure by promoting nuclear expression of TFEB. Cell Death Dis. 2022 Oct 12;13(10):865. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-05303-9. PubMed 36224178 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Sep 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 39 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 24, 2023
First posted
Aug 14, 2023
StartActual
Sep 30, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2028
Last update
May 7, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05985863
Lead sponsor
Beijing 302 Hospital
Collaborators
Shulan (Hang Zhou) Hospital, BeijingYouan Hospital, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shen Zhen Wingor Biotechnology CO. LTD
Responsible party
Shi Ming (Department of Infectious Diseases, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing 302 Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 14, 2023
Start date
Sep 30, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 7, 2024

Study contacts

Tao Yang, MD
Contact
y_t_0321@163.com
86-010-66933333
Yanhu Wang, MM
Contact
2440477984@qq.com
86-010-66933328
Ming Shi, PhD
principal investigator · the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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