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Not yet recruitingNCT07797894Updated Sep 1, 2026

Safety and Immunogenicity of HPV Vaccine in HIV-infected

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of HPV vaccination in HIV-infected Individuals, sponsored by Beijing 302 Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-01.

Sponsored by Beijing 302 Hospital · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

HPV can cause various cancers, including cervical cancer. HIV-infected individuals, due to immune deficiency or long-term immunosuppressive therapy, have significantly higher rates of HPV infection and associated lesion risks compared to the general population. However, clinical research on vaccines for HIV-infected individuals is still in its early stages. This study aims to investigate the safety, immunogenicity, and immune response mechanisms of HPV vaccines in HIV-infected populations. A single-center, prospective, open-label cohort study was conducted, enrolling 60 HIV-infected participants and 20 healthy controls, who received vaccinations according to a 0-, 1-, and 6-month schedule and were followed up for two years. Adverse events were monitored using CTCAE 5.0 criteria, while humoral and cellular immune responses were assessed using pseudovirus neutralization assays, mass cytometry, high-throughput gene sequencing, ELISA, and other techniques. By integrating data on HIV-related biomarkers, host genetic factors, and immune pathway analyses, we aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of vaccine response. The study sought to define the safety profile of the vaccine in HIV-infected individuals, explore the impact of CD4+ cell count and ART regimens on immune responses, and establish a stratified vaccination strategy based on immune status. These findings are expected to provide critical data support and practical guidance for vaccine application in special populations, offering evidence-based insights for developing consensus and guidelines on HPV vaccination for HIV-infected individuals and enhancing the global public health impact of vaccines.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV-infected Individuals

Keywords

  • HPV, HIV, Vaccination, Immunogenicity
03

In context

Papillomavirus Infections

576 studies on the registry are indexed under Papillomavirus Infections; 132 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is below the median of 235 across 402 interventional studies indexed under Papillomavirus Infections.

Browse Papillomavirus Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing 302 Hospital is the lead sponsor of 88 studies on the registry; 31 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • -1 infection, aged 18-45 years;
  • On antiretroviral therapy (ART) for more than 1 year;
  • HIV RNA ≤1000 copies/mL;
  • No concurrent opportunistic infections;
  • Willing to comply with all study requirements prior to undergoing any study-related procedures;
  • Not participating in other clinical trials during the study period;
  • Able to understand and sign the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or lactation;
  • HPV-positive participants;
  • -2 mono-infection;
  • Coexisting severe organic diseases or psychiatric disorders, including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, uncontrolled malignant hypertension, diabetes mellitus, history of epilepsy, or malignant tumors;
  • Evidence of drug addiction within 6 months prior to enrollment, or a positive urine toxicology screen;
  • History of prior HPV vaccination or of severe allergic reactions;
  • Current participation in other clinical trials that may compromise the study treatment plan or the assessment of outcome measures;
  • Anticipated insufficient adherence to participation in this clinical study;
  • Any other condition judged by the investigators to make enrollment inappropriate.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Healthy control vaccination group

    In the 0th month (baseline), the 1st month, and the 6th month, healthy participants were each administered one dose of the 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (Cecolin 9) at a volume of 0.5ml, with the injection site being intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm.

    Biological: HPV vaccination

  • No intervention
    Healthy control non-vaccination group

    Healthy participants were used merely as a control group and no intervention was carried out on them.

  • Experimental
    PLWH vaccination group

    HIV-infected individuals received one dose of the 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (Cecolin 9) at 0 months (baseline), 1 month, and 6 months. The injection site was intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle of the upper arm.

    Biological: HPV vaccination

  • No intervention
    PLWH ono-vaccination group

    HIV-infected individuals were not vaccinated but were used as a control group.

Interventions

  • BiologicalHPV vaccination

    The participants received one dose of the 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (Cecolin 9) at 0 months (baseline), 1 month, and 6 months, with the injection site being the deltoid muscle of the upper arm.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Indicators related to HIV infection

    CD4+T lymphocyte count; HIV viral load

    Time frame: The participants were followed up at baseline (at the 0th month, before vaccination), at the 1st month, 6th month, 7th month, 12th month and at the 24th month to measure the CD4+T lymphocyte count and HIV viral load of the HIV-infected individuals.

  2. Immunogenics-related indicators

    Hpv-specific neutralizing antibody titer and Hpv-specific IgG antibody level.

    Time frame: The participants were followed up at baseline, 1st month, 6th month, 7th month, 12th month and at the 24th month to detect the titers of HPV-specific neutralizing antibodies and the levels of HPV-specific IgG antibodies.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events and long-term safety

    Adverse events; Blood routine test Liver and kidney functions

    Time frame: The participants were followed up at baseline (at the 0th month, before vaccination), at the 1st month, at the 6th month, at the 7th month, at the 12th month, and at the 24th month to analyze adverse events, blood routine, liver and kidney functions.

  2. Cellular and humoral immunity

    Proportion and function of T cell subsets; Expression levels of immune-related genes;

    Time frame: The participants were followed up at baseline (at the 0th month, before vaccination), at the 1st month, at the 6th month, at the 7th month, at the 12th month, and at the 24th month to analyze cellular and humoral immunity.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07797894
Lead sponsor
Beijing 302 Hospital
Responsible party
Fu-Sheng Wang (Chief Physician, Beijing 302 Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 1, 2026

Study contacts

Yunbo Xie, Doctor
Contact
15110140963@163.com
+86 15110140963

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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