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Not yet recruitingNCT05923021Updated Jun 28, 2023

Moderate Depressive Disorder With Cheek Acupuncture

An interventional study of cheek acupuncture in Acupuncture and Depression, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-28.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study intends to use a randomized controlled clinical study to clarify the clinical efficacy of cheek acupuncture therapy in patients with moderate depressive disorder. And also to find the antidepressant mechanism of cheek acupuncture therapy on moderate depressive disorder by using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging. The specific method is to randomly assign 126 patients with moderate depressive disorder to cheek acupuncture group, sham cheek acupuncture group and drug group, evaluate the treatment effect with HAMD-17, PSQI and HAMA, observe the improvement of cheek acupuncture on depression, anxiety and sleep quality of patients with moderate depressive disorder, and observe the changes of functional links in various brain regions of patients in each group before and after treatment through resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging technology.

Read the detailed description

Cheek acupuncture therapy refers to a new painless acupuncture therapy for treating systemic diseases by acupuncture at specific points on the cheek. This therapy was founded by Professor Wang Yongzhou, a scholar in France. Cheek acupuncture therapy takes the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic as the theoretical basis, and organically integrates holographic theory, the theory of ascending and descending qi, the theory of Big Three Jiao, the theory of simultaneous treatment of mind and body, and the theory of the book of Changes. After long-term and extensive clinical practice and continuous experience summary, a relatively independent and complete treatment system has been formed. Since its initial discovery in 1991, cheek acupuncture has undergone clinical observation and verification by numerous doctors for nearly 100000 times. Its therapeutic effect is stable and reliable, and it has a strong therapeutic advantage for psychosomatic diseases represented by depression. The members of the research group have been learning about cheek acupuncture since 2017 and have applied it to the treatment of patients with depression, achieving satisfactory clinical efficacy.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a type of disorder with high incidence, recurrence, disability, and the risk of suicide for severe mental disorders with a high suicide rate is about 20 times higher than that of the general population. The main clinical features of this disease are low mood, decreased interest, and lacking in strength. Many patients also experience symptoms such as cognitive decline, autonomic dysfunction, sleep disorders, and altered appetite. A 2013 study on the global burden of disease pointed out that depression is the second largest burden disease worldwide, with a prevalence rate of 6.7% in China About 9%, with a total number of approximately 95 million cases. Deeply exploring the pathogenesis of depression and exploring new antidepressant therapies have significant practical significance.

In this situation, the investigators design a randomized controlled clinical study, firstly to clarify the cure effect of cheek acupuncture therapy, secondly to find the central mechanism of it on antidepressant effect.The specific method is to randomly assign 126 patients with moderate depressive disorder to cheek acupuncture group, sham cheek acupuncture group and drug group, evaluate the treatment effect with HAMD-17, PSQI and HAMA, observe the improvement of cheek acupuncture on depression, anxiety and sleep of patients with moderate depressive disorder, and observe the changes of functional links in various brain regions of patients in each group before and after treatment through resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging technology.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acupuncture
  • Depression

Keywords

  • cheek acupuncture
  • depression
  • MDD
  • RCT research
  • functional links
03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 126 is above the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • ① Conforming to the diagnostic standards of traditional Chinese and Western medicine;

    • Age range from 10 to 65 years old;

      • HAMD-17 scores>14 ;

        • Sign an informed consent form (Minors need to obtain recognition from their guardians and have their informed consent signed by their guardians) and voluntarily participate in this study.

Only those who meet the above 4 criteria can be included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ①Individuals with significant suicidal tendencies;

    • Previously diagnosed with intellectual disabilities, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, substance abuse (such as alcohol dependence), or other mental disorders;

      • Epilepsy history or strong positive epilepsy family history, brain organic disease and serious physical disease history;

        • Individuals who are taking antidepressants within 6 weeks (including 6 weeks);

          • Pregnancy, preparation or lactation period;

            • Patients with skin lesions or skin diseases, severe diabetes, tumors and dysfunction of important organs, or severe internal diseases such as liver, kidney, cardiovascular, endocrine, respiratory and hematopoietic systems;

              ⑦ Contraindications for fMRI examination, such as pacemakers, cardiac stents, and claustrophobia;

              • Patients with other central or peripheral neuropathy.

Those who meet any of the above criteria will be excluded from the study

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cheek acupuncture treatment group

    Needle selection: Select disposable trocars(φ0.18 × 25mm) (Wujiang Jiachen acupuncture and moxibustion Instrument Co., Ltd.) . Acupoints selection: bilateral Sanjiao points, bilateral head points, bilateral neck points, Needling depth: about 5mm-7.5mm, Needle retaining time: 30 minutes, course of treatment: 3 times a week, with a total of 36 cheek acupuncture treatments for 12 weeks.

    Other: cheek acupuncture

  • Sham comparator
    Sham cheek acupuncture treatment group

    Needle selection: Select disposable flat head trocars(φ0.18 × 25mm) (Wujiang Jiachen acupuncture and moxibustion Instrument Co., Ltd.) . Acupoints selection: Translate the bilateral Sanjiao points forward by 1cm(towards the front midline of the body), translate the bilateral head points forward by 1cm, bilateral back points, Needling depth: Retained on the surface of the skin with the help of a cannula, Needle retaining time: 30 minutes, course of treatment: 3 times a week, with a total of 36 times of cheek acupuncture treatments for 12 weeks.

    Other: cheek acupuncture

  • Active comparator
    Drug group

    Drug name: Sertraline Hydrochloride Tablets (trade name: Levofloxacin Sertraline, produced by Pfizer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., batch number: H10980141), Dosage form: tablets Usage: Take orally. 50 mg/d, taken after breakfast. Depending on the patient's condition, the dosage can be increased to 200mg/d, taken after breakfast, or divided twice a day after meals Treatment cycle: a total of 12 weeks.

    Other: cheek acupuncture

Interventions

  • Othercheek acupuncture

    Cheek acupuncture therapy refers to a new painless acupuncture therapy for treating systemic diseases by acupuncture at specific points on the cheek. This therapy was founded by Professor Wang Yongzhou, a scholar in France. Cheek acupuncture therapy takes the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic as the theoretical basis, and organically integrates holographic theory, the theory of ascending and descending qi, the theory of Big Three Jiao, the theory of simultaneous treatment of mind and body, and the theory of the book of Changes.In this study, we use the big three jiao points, head points, and neck points in cheek acupuncture therapy to treat depression. These acupoints are considered effective in long-term clinical applications.

    Also known as: Sertraline Hydrochloride Tablets

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change HAMD-17 score is being assessed at different time points

    The most commonly used scale for clinical assessment with depression. A score more than or equal to 24 indicates severe depression, a score more than or equal to 17 and less than 24 indicates moderate depression, and a score less than 7 indicates no depression.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1week, 2 weeks, 3weeks, 4weeks, 8weeks, 12 weeks,20 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change PSQI score is being assessed at different time points

    It will be used to evaluate the sleep quality of subjects in the past month, the scale consists of 18 self-assessment items combined into 7 factors, each factor scored on a 0-3 scale, and the total score of each factor is the PSQI total score. The higher the score, the poorer the sleep quality. Generally, a score of 7 is the cutoff value, while a PSQI ≥ 8 indicates poor sleep quality.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1week, 2 weeks, 3weeks, 4weeks, 8weeks, 12 weeks,20 weeks

  2. Change HAMA score is being assessed at different time points

    It is an anxiety assessment scale with a total of 14 items, and each symptom is divided into 0-4 points. A score less than 7 indicates no anxiety, more than or equal to 7 indicates possible anxiety.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1week, 2 weeks, 3weeks, 4weeks, 8weeks, 12 weeks,20 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05923021
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 28, 2023
Start date
Jul 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 28, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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