ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05858411Updated May 28, 2026

Clinical Effectiveness of Biologic Agents as an Adjunct to Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy of Intrabony Defects

An interventional study of SRP+rhPDGF and SRP+L-PRF in Periodontal Diseases, Periodontal Attachment Loss and Pocket, Periodontal, sponsored by G. d'Annunzio University. Recruiting at 1 site in Albania. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-28.

Sponsored by G. d'Annunzio University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered Apr 2023).
  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
88
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the present study is to clinically and radiographically compare the efficacy of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF), Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) and Enamel Matrix Derivatives (EMD) in intrabony defects following minimally invasive non surgical peridoontal therapy (MINST).

This study will be designed as a randomized clinical trial of 12-month duration. A total of 88 patients (each with a single infrabony defect) will be recruited and randomly equally distributed into 4 groups: an experimental group treated with MINST and rhPDGF, a second group treated with MINST + L-PRF, a third group treated with MINST and EMD and and a control group treated with MINST alone.

Each defect will be treated with an ultrasonic scaler with dedicated thin tips for supra- and subgingival debridement associated with hand instrumentation under local anesthesia. Caution will be taken to preserve the stability of soft tissues. Following MINST experimental and control sites will be randomly chosen. The test sites will be treated by inserting a collagen plug soaked for at least 15 minutes in a 1.5cc solution containing hPDGF-BB. In the second group the infrabony defects will be treated with MINST and L-PRF. In the third group the infrabony defects will be treated with MINST and EMD. The control group will be treated with MINST alone.

Pre- and post-treatment clinical measurements were performed by an examiner blinded to the treatment modalities using a graded periodontal probe (HuFriedy UNC 15). Before the treatment and at 6 and 12 months post-treatment, all patients were examined by measuring the clinical attachment level, probing depth, gingival recession, full-mouth plaque score and bleeding on probing.

Standardized radiographs of selected study sites will be taken at baseline and at the 6 and 12 months follow-up visits using the long-cone technique with a customized holder and a thermoplastic occlusal reference to allow reproducible positioning. All radiographs will be analysed by a dedicated dental software (Carestream Dental LLC Atlanta, GA, USA) to make linear measurements. The defect bone level (DBL), the defect angle (DA), the intra- and suprabony components of the defect and the radiographic defect area (RDA) will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Periodontal Diseases
  • Periodontal Attachment Loss
  • Pocket, Periodontal
  • Intrabony Periodontal Defect

Keywords

  • rhPDGF
  • Growth factors
  • Periodontal regeneration
  • L-PRF
  • Enamel Matrix Derivatives
03

In context

Periodontal Diseases

867 studies on the registry are indexed under Periodontal Diseases; 189 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 88 is above the median of 45 across 557 interventional studies indexed under Periodontal Diseases.

Browse Periodontal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

G. d'Annunzio University is the lead sponsor of 67 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with a diagnosis of periodontitis stage III or IV (grades A to C),
  • non-smokers or former smokers who quit at least 1 year ago, and
  • had not received any periodontal treatment in the 3 months prior to recruitment;
  • Presence of at least 1 Infrabony defect (PPD ≥ 5 mm with infrabony defect depth of ≥3mm at screening radiograph);
  • One and two wall infrabony defects at screening radiograph and periodontal charting.
  • Signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of uncontrolled systemic diseases that could affect treatment outcomes such as diabetes mellitus with an >7%, rheumatoid arthritis or any form of ;
  • Subjects requiring antibiotic prophylaxis;
  • 3-wall infrabony defects;
  • Patients that had received systemic or local delivery of antibiotic therapy 6 weeks before enrollment;
  • Presence of furcation defect;
  • Chronic intake of NSAIDs or , currently;
  • Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, having removable prosthetic appliances, pregnancy, tumors of the oral cavity or the presence of any psychiatric condition that could affect participation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
88 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MINST+rhPDGF

    After MINST the infrabony defect will be filled with a collagen sponge soaked in rhPDGF.

    Procedure: SRP+rhPDGF

  • Active comparator
    MINST+ L-PRF

    After MINST the infrabony defect will be filled with a L-PRF membrane.

    Procedure: SRP+L-PRF

  • Active comparator
    MINST alone

    MINST alone will be performed.

    Procedure: MINST alone

  • Active comparator
    MINST+EMD

    After MINST the infrabony defect will be filled with EMD gel.

    Procedure: MINST+EMD

Interventions

  • ProcedureSRP+rhPDGF

    The infrabony defect will be debrided with the use of fine ultrasonic tips and mini hand instruments and will be treated with the application of a collagen sponge soaked in rhPDGF.

  • ProcedureSRP+L-PRF

    The infrabony defect will only be debrided with the use of fine ultrasound tips and mini hand instruments and will be treated with the application of a L-PRF membrane.

  • ProcedureMINST alone

    The infrabony defect will only be debrided with the use of fine ultrasound tips and mini hand instruments and no further treatment will be performed.

  • ProcedureMINST+EMD

    The infrabony defect will only be debrided with the use of fine ultrasound tips and mini hand instruments and will be treated with the application of EMD gel.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Defect Bone Level (DBL)

    Distance between the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and the bottom of the defect (BD)

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)

    Distance between the CEJ and the bottom of the pocket

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pocket Probing Depth (PPD)

    Distance between the gingival margin and the bottom of the pocket.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Gingival Recession (GR)

    Distance between the CEJ and the gingival margin.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Defect Angle (DA)

    Angle between the long axis of the tooth and the interproximal wall of the infrabony defect.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Radiographic Defect Area

    Area of the triangle defined by: side passing through the top of the interproximal ridge and perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth, side passing through the bottom of the defect and the intersection of the previous side with the root of the tooth, side passing through the top of the ridge and the bottom of the defect.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 55 months after the start.

Of 312 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Periodontal Diseases, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 27. This study's planned 55 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 331 studies reached it within 13 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 26.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 21, 2023
First posted
May 15, 2023
StartActual
Jan 8, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Sep 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2027
Last update
May 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05858411
Lead sponsor
G. d'Annunzio University
Responsible party
Michele Paolantonio (Full time professor, G. d'Annunzio University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 15, 2023
Start date
Jan 8, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 28, 2026

Study contacts

Michele Paolantonio, DDS, MD
Contact
michelepaolantonio@gmail.com
3395204073
Michele Paolantonio, DDS, MD
study chair · University 'G. D'Annunzio' of Chieti

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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