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Not yet recruitingNCT07927478Updated Nov 10, 2026

Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Neuromodulation Therapy (AVNT™) in Chronic Kidney Disease Autonomic Dysfunction

An interventional study of Auricular Vagal Neuromodulation Therapy (AVNT™) and Sham-device in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stages G3 to G5, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 10, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this pilot study is to establish the feasibility of home-based Auricular Vagal Neuromodulation Therapy (AVNT™) in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients, generate preliminary efficacy data on autonomic function outcomes, and explore whether timing variation influences treatment response.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stages G3 to G5

Keywords

  • Kidney disease
  • Stage 3 kidney disease
  • Stage 4 kidney disease
  • Stage 5 kidney disease
  • CKD
03

In context

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

3,090 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 698 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 73 across 2,157 interventional studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.

Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,430 studies on the registry; 258 are open to participants now.

Of its 235 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years at time of
  2. Documented Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stage G3-G5 (estimated (eGFR) 15-59 mL/min/1.73 m²), not on maintenance dialysis, based on eGFR or clinical documentation
  3. Patients at New York University (NYU) clinics who meet criteria
  4. Non NYU patients reaching out study team via iConnect
  5. Clinically stable: No hospitalization, acute kidney injury, or acute illness requiring medical intervention within prior 4 weeks
  6. Stable dosing of autonomically active medications: participants taking beta-blockers, other rate-controlling agents, anticholinergics, or sympathomimetics must be on a stable dose for ≥4 weeks before baseline with no anticipated changes during the study. Use of these agents is recorded and included as a covariate in analyses of heart-rate-based endpoints. Autonomically active medications: agents that materially affect heart rate, blood pressure, or autonomic tone - beta-blockers, non-dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers, alpha-blockers, central sympatholytics (e.g., clonidine), midodrine, fludrocortisone, anticholinergics, sympathomimetics/stimulants, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)/selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and diuretics are recorded with agent, dose, and timing, must be stable for ≥4 weeks before baseline with no anticipated change during the study, and are included as covariates. Home measurements are taken at a consistent time relative to the participant's usual dosing.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or other implanted cardiac device
  2. Known severe coronary disease (≥70% stenosis in major vessel) or myocardial infarction within past 5 years
  3. Hospitalized within 4 weeks
  4. Syncope or unexplained loss of consciousness within past 12 months
  5. Uncontrolled arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation with resting heart rate >110 bpm, recent runs of sustained ventricular tachycardia or supraventricular tachycardia) within 3 months.
  6. Severe bradycardia (\<40 bpm at rest, symptomatic) , or second- or third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block without a functioning pacemaker
  7. Neurological/Anatomical Exclusions:
  8. History of vagotomy (surgical cutting of vagus nerve)
  9. Trigeminal neuralgia within 1 year
  10. Epilepsy or seizure disorder (unless well-controlled defined as seizure free with stable dose of medication for ≥2 years)
  11. Dementia or cognitive impairment preventing or study compliance

    Renal/General Medical Exclusions:

  12. End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
  13. Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  14. Active (except non-melanoma skin cancer)
  15. Severe hepatic disease ( Class C cirrhosis)
  16. (within 8 weeks of enrollment) or active immunosuppressive therapy

    Skin/Electrode-Related Exclusions:

  17. Active infection or severe lesions at tragus preventing electrode placement
  18. Known allergy to gold or electrode materials
  19. Implanted device at \<2 cm proximity to ear tragus (e.g., cochlear implant, cerebral shunt, invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS))

    Substance Use/Other:

  20. Active substance uses disorder (within 1 year) or alcohol use >14 drinks/week
  21. Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days
  22. Any condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make participation unsafe or preclude compliance
  23. Prisoners
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Sham comparator
    Sham-AM

    Participants will use the sham-device for 1 hr/day at 7:00 AM.

    Device: Sham-device

  • Sham comparator
    Sham-PM

    Participants will use the sham-device for 1 hr/day at 7:00 PM.

    Device: Sham-device

  • Experimental
    Active-AM

    Participants will use the active AVNT device for 1 hr/day at 7:00 AM.

    Device: Auricular Vagal Neuromodulation Therapy (AVNT™)

  • Experimental
    Active-PM

    Participants will use the active AVNT device for 1 hr/day at 7:00 PM.

    Device: Auricular Vagal Neuromodulation Therapy (AVNT™)

Interventions

  • DeviceAuricular Vagal Neuromodulation Therapy (AVNT™)

    The device consists of a handheld stimulation unit (\~2 inches) connected to a tragus earpiece electrode (worn like an in-ear headphone, removed after each session). Participants will undergo AVNT™ at home once daily for 60 minutes either in the morning at 7am or in the evening at 7pm at a pulse width of 250 μs, frequency of 20 Hz, and comfortable, patient-titrated intensity based on personalized perceptual thresholds.

    Also known as: Nurosym

  • DeviceSham-device

    The device is equipped with a "ramp-down sham mode". In this mode, no electrical stimulation will occur for the remainder of the session and participant intensity adjustments are disabled. Participants will use the sham-device at home once daily for 60 minutes either in the morning at 7am or in the evening at 7pm.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Orthostatic Heart Rate Response

    Difference in standing heart rate at 1 minute minus baseline seated heart rate, averaged across daily home measurements in Week 0 (baseline) and last 3-5 days of Week 2 (post-intervention).

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) (pg/mL)

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 2

  2. Change in Interleukin-6 (IL-6) (pg/mL)

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 2

  3. Change in Urine Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (UACR) (mg/g creatinine)

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 2

  4. Change in Composite Autonomic Symptom Score-31 (COMPASS-31)

    The COMPASS-31 is a 31-item, self-administered clinical questionnaire used to measure the severity and distribution of autonomic nervous system symptoms (dysautonomia). Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate worse autonomic dysfunction.

    Time frame: Week 0, Week 2

  5. Percentage of participants who achieved ≥85% prescribed minutes (714 of 840 min)

    Time frame: Week 2

  6. Percentage of patients that completed ≥70% of scheduled autonomic measurements

    Time frame: Week 2

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 to 36 months after publication or as required by a condition of awards or supporting agreements, provided the requesting investigator executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. This instance of data sharing will also require separate IRB review as well as review from NYU Langone's Data Sharing Strategy Board (DSSB). Requests should be directed to: Qandeel.Soomro@nyulangone.org. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be posted on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or supporting awards and agreements.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Access criteria: The investigator who proposed to use the data will be granted access upon reasonable request. Requests should be directed to Qandeel.Soomro@nyulangone.org. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement. This instance of data sharing will also require separate IRB review as well as review from NYU Langone's DSSB.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Jan 2028, 14 months later.

Of 576 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45. This study's planned 14 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 616 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 4, 2026
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 2028
Last update
Nov 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07927478
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Qandeel Soomro, MD, MS
Contact
Qandeel.Soomro@nyulangone.org
929-573-1168
David Moran
Contact
David.Moran@nyulangone.org
212-263-4072
Qandeel Soomro, MD, MS
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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