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Active, not recruitingNCT05701280RESTOREUpdated Oct 5, 2026

Pilot/Pivotal Study of DBS+Rehab After Stroke

An interventional study of Deep Brain Stimulation and Rehabilitation in Stroke and Upper Extremity Paresis, sponsored by Enspire DBS Therapy, Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 9 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by Enspire DBS Therapy, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 5, 2026Now Active, not recruiting1 site removedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
202
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 1,991 studies in Stroke with a site in United States — 394 open to participants now, 490 under way, 17 of them phase 3. Stroke · United States.

Planned enrollment
252nd of 1,617
202 · median 40
Started
2023
with 108 others
No phase
1,121 of 1,991
272 open now
Primary completion
2027-01
later than 183 of 488 live
Registered
1,570th of 1,991
by date

Among the 1,991 studies in Stroke with a site in United States, this one is the 252nd largest by planned enrollment of the 1,617 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 109 that started in 2023, is one of 1,121 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 183 of the 488 other live ones, and was the 1,570th registered.

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 202 is above the median of 49 across 6,024 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Open to participants now

394 of the 1,991 studies in Stroke with a site in United States are open now, in 12 countries. Each count lists the studies.

All 394 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,415 Stroke studies recruiting now, 697 (49%) set no upper age limit and 280 (20%) stop at 75 or younger; 77 take children under 18; 196 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 21 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 1,991 studies in Stroke with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The RESTORE Stroke Study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of DBS+Rehab for treating arm weakness and reduced function after a stroke.

Read the detailed description

The RESTORE Stroke Study combines two phases of study under one protocol (pilot/pivotal). The first phase has a sample size of 40 subjects. The second phase has an estimated sample size of 162 subjects which may be adjusted based on analysis of the first phase.

Each subject will be implanted with the DBS system, undergo DBS program optimization, and be randomized to test treatment (Tt) or active-control treatment (Ct). After randomization, all subjects will participate in a five-month outpatient rehabilitation therapy program. After five months of blinded randomized testing, subjects assigned to active-control treatment (Ct) will cross over to receive test treatment (Tt) and participate in a second five-month therapy program.

03

Conditions studied

  • Stroke
  • Upper Extremity Paresis

Keywords

  • Ischemic Stroke
  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • DBS
  • Physical Therapy
  • Rehabilitation
  • Brain Stimulation
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ischemic stroke, with an initial incident occurring between 12 months to 6 years before implant, resulting in residual upper extremity hemiparesis.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous or subsequent cerebrovascular events resulting in residual upper extremity impairment
  • Brain lesions with significant involvement of the brainstem, cerebellum, or thalamus
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
202 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    DBS+Rehab

    Active-DBS combined with motor rehabilitation

    Device: Deep Brain Stimulation

  • Active comparator
    Rehab

    Control-DBS combined with motor rehabilitation

    Other: Rehabilitation

Interventions

  • DeviceDeep Brain Stimulation

    Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the dentate nucleus area of the cerebellum plus motor rehabilitation to improve upper-extremity function.

  • OtherRehabilitation

    Motor rehabilitation to improve upper-extremity function.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Upper Extremity sub-scale (FMA-UE)

    The change in FMA-UE is significantly greater for subjects who receive Test treatment (Tt) than Control treatment (Ct).

    Time frame: Week-12 to Week-32

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Upper Extremity sub-scale (FMA-UE)

    The change in FMA-UE for subjects who receive Test treatment (Tt) is significantly above a clinically important difference (CID)

    Time frame: Week-12 to Week-32

Other outcomes

  1. Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Upper Extremity sub-scale (FMA-UE)

    Exploratory endpoints will be examined for the group originally assigned to Control treatment after crossover.

    Time frame: Week-32, Week-40 and Week 52

07

Study locations

9 sites
08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 47 months after the start.

Of 144 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Stroke, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 47 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,252 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 9, 2023
First posted
Jan 27, 2023
StartActual
Feb 3, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2030
Last update
Oct 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Oct 5, 2026
Sites
1 site removed
Show 1 removed
  • Mayo Clinic Florida · Jacksonville, United States
Oct 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    1 site removed
    Show 1 removed
    • Mayo Clinic Florida · Jacksonville, United States
    + 1 other change: contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05701280
Lead sponsor
Enspire DBS Therapy, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 27, 2023
Start date
Feb 3, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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