ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05664711SGB_MEUpdated Dec 6, 2024

Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on ME/CFS

A Phase 1 interventional study of Bupivacaine Injection in Encephalomyelitis, Myalgic, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Chronic Fatigue Disorder, sponsored by Neuroversion, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-06.

Sponsored by Neuroversion, Inc. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Dec 2023, 2 years 10 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to study the effects of stellate ganglion block (SGB) in participants with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does SGB treatment improve symptoms of ME/CFS (e.g. brain fog, fatigue)? Do changes in symptoms go along with changes in blood or saliva?

Participants will receive a total of six blocks over three weeks (one block on each side, one day apart, per week). Prior to treatment and at two points following treatment, participants will complete surveys, take a cognitive (puzzle type) test, and provide blood and saliva for analysis. Participants will measure their heart rate daily using a free smart phone app.

02

Conditions studied

  • Encephalomyelitis, Myalgic
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • Chronic Fatigue Disorder
  • Chronic Fatigue and Immune Dysfunction Syndrome
  • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
  • Postviral Fatigue Syndrome
  • Systemic Exertion Intolerance Disease
  • Infectious Mononucleosis-Like Syndrome, Chronic
  • Chronic Fatigue-Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Keywords

  • ME/CFS
  • myalgic encephalomyelitis
  • chronic fatigue syndrome
  • stellate ganglion block
  • SGB
  • cervical sympathetic block
  • post-exertional malaise
  • PEM
  • exertional intolerance
  • brain fog
  • orthostatic intolerance
03

In context

Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

263 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; 61 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 60 across 177 interventional studies indexed under Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic.

Browse Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Neuroversion, Inc. as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age (18-50 years)
  • Female
  • ME/CFS (CCC and IOM criteria) duration less than 4 years at time of study enrollment
  • Confirmed or suspected viral disease prior to ME/CFS onset (e.g., SARS-CoV-2, Epstein-Barr, Influenza)
  • =18-29 kg/m\^2
  • Ability to read, write and speak English language

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior SGB treatment
  • Allergy to amide local anesthetics (e.g. ropivacaine, bupivacaine)
  • Current anticoagulant use
  • History of bleeding disorder
  • History of glaucoma
  • Infection or mass at injection site
  • Anatomical abnormalities in C3-T1 region
  • Current pregnancy
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes (any type)
  • Thyroid disease
  • History of neck or throat surgeries
  • Vocal cord problems or paralysis
  • Causalgia/Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
  • Current cancer diagnosis
  • Diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Diagnosis of current moderate or severe substance use disorder
  • History of neurological disease, seizure, or significant head trauma
  • Conditions or disorders (other than ME/CFS) that affect cognitive functioning including stroke, past or present diagnosis of psychosis or psychotic symptoms, diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, or severe depression
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Stellate Ganglion Block

    The stellate ganglion and nearby cervical sympathetic ganglia will be blocked with 10 mL 0.5 percent bupivacaine under ultrasound guidance.

    Drug: Bupivacaine Injection

Interventions

  • Reciprocal unilateral stellate ganglion blocks, separated by at least 16 hours, will be given once per week for three weeks (for a total of 6 blocks). This study is not intended to be reported to FDA as a well-controlled study in support of a new indication for bupivacaine or to support any other significant change in the labeling for the drug.

    Also known as: stellate ganglion block

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Subjective Rating of Symptoms at 2 Weeks

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment improves the subjective rating of symptoms (severity and frequency) and the amount of limitations to activities. We will measure the change from baseline scores at two weeks for the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire to measure the frequency and severity of symptoms (on a scale of 0 to 4 in which a higher score indicates more frequent or more severe) and the Rand Short Form-36-Physical Fatigue subscale (SF-36PF) to measure the amount of limitations due to symptoms (on a scale of 1-3 in which a higher score indicates less limitation).

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  2. Change in Subjective Rating of Symptoms at 2 Months

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment improves the subjective rating of symptoms (severity and frequency) and the amount of limitations to activities. We will measure the change from baseline scores at two months for the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire to measure the frequency and severity of symptoms (on a scale of 0 to 4 in which a higher score indicates more frequent or more severe) and the Rand Short Form-36-Physical Fatigue subscale (SF-36PF) to measure the amount of limitations due to symptoms (on a scale of 1-3 in which a higher score indicates less limitation).

    Time frame: 2 months

  3. Change in Cognitive Function at 2 Weeks

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment reduces "brain fog" as measured by computerized neurocognitive tests for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores are standardized and scaled to adjust for age and the device on which tests are taken. Scores range from 0 to 200, in which the average score (corresponding to the 50th percentile) is set to 100, and higher scores indicate better cognitive function. Scores are obtained for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores at baseline will be compared to scores at two weeks post-treatment.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  4. Change in Cognitive Function at 2 Months

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment reduces "brain fog" as measured by computerized neurocognitive tests for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores are standardized and scaled to adjust for age and the device on which tests are taken. Scores range from 0 to 200, in which the average score (corresponding to the 50th percentile) is set to 100, and higher scores indicate better cognitive function. Scores are obtained for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores at baseline will be compared to scores at two months post-treatment.

    Time frame: 2 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Orthostatic Tolerance at 2 Weeks

    The 10-minute National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) lean test will be used to measure hemodynamic changes during orthostatic challenge (lying down vs. standing up). The study will measure change from baseline at 2 weeks post-treatment.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  2. Change in Orthostatic Tolerance at 2 Months

    The 10-minute National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) lean test will be used to measure hemodynamic changes during orthostatic challenge (lying down vs. standing up). The study will measure change from baseline at 2 months post-treatment.

    Time frame: 2 months

  3. Change in Autonomic Tone at 2 Weeks

    A wearable device (a ring worn on a finger at night) will be used to measure resting heart rate (beats per minute), heart rate variability (milliseconds), and blood oxygenation (percentage oxygen aka SpO2) during the night and for 5 minutes upon awakening, in combination with a smart phone app, at baseline and two weeks after treatment. These parameters reflect the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems (aka "autonomic tone"). ME/CFS patients are known to have excessive sympathetic tone. Within normal levels, better outcomes are indicated by lower resting heart rate, increased heart rate variability, and increased blood oxygenation.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  4. Change in Autonomic Tone at 2 Months

    A wearable device (a ring worn on a finger at night) will be used to measure resting heart rate (beats per minute), heart rate variability (milliseconds), and blood oxygenation (percentage oxygen aka SpO2) during the night and for 5 minutes upon awakening, in combination with a smart phone app, at baseline and two months after treatment. These parameters reflect the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems (aka "autonomic tone"). ME/CFS patients are known to have excessive sympathetic tone. Within normal levels, better outcomes are indicated by lower resting heart rate, increased heart rate variability, and increased blood oxygenation compared to baseline.

    Time frame: 2 months

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Salivary Cortisol upon Awakening at 2 Weeks

    Concentration of free cortisol in saliva upon awakening will be measured in micrograms per deciliter (ug/dL) using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), at baseline and two weeks after treatment. ME/CFS patients have abnormally low levels of cortisol in general and upon awakening. An increased concentration within the normal range (from 0.007 ug/dL to 0.115 ug/dL) indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  2. Change in Salivary Cortisol Upon Awakening at 2 Months

    Concentration of free cortisol in saliva upon awakening will be measured in micrograms per deciliter (ug/dL) using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), at baseline and two months after treatment. ME/CFS patients have abnormally low levels of cortisol in general and upon awakening. An increased concentration within the normal range (from 0.007 ug/dL to 0.115 ug/dL) indicates a better outcome.

    Time frame: 2 months

  3. Change in Metabolites at 2 Weeks

    Plasma will be analyzed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) to determine the levels of 433 hydrophilic metabolites (relative to an unchanging molecule in plasma) at baseline and at two weeks after treatment. ME/CFS patients are known to have abnormally high or low amounts of many metabolites, indicating mitochondrial dysfunction. Changes in abnormal metabolites toward normal values would indicate a better outcome.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  4. Change in Metabolites at 2 Months

    Plasma will be analyzed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) to determine the levels of 433 hydrophilic metabolites (relative to an unchanging molecule in plasma) at baseline and at two months after treatment. ME/CFS patients are known to have abnormally high or low amounts of many metabolites, indicating mitochondrial dysfunction. Changes in abnormal metabolites toward normal values would indicate a better outcome.

    Time frame: 2 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Neuroversion
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Liu LD, Duricka DL. Stellate ganglion block reduces symptoms of Long COVID: A case series. J Neuroimmunol. 2022 Jan 15;362:577784. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577784. Epub 2021 Dec 8. PubMed 34922127 ↗
  • van Campen CLMC, Rowe PC, Visser FC. Cerebral blood flow remains reduced after tilt testing in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2021 Sep 23;6:245-255. doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2021.09.001. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34667909 ↗
  • Campen CLMCV, Rowe PC, Visser FC. Orthostatic Symptoms and Reductions in Cerebral Blood Flow in Long-Haul COVID-19 Patients: Similarities with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Dec 24;58(1):28. doi: 10.3390/medicina58010028. PubMed 35056336 ↗
  • Tokumasu K, Honda H, Sunada N, Sakurada Y, Matsuda Y, Yamamoto K, Nakano Y, Hasegawa T, Yamamoto Y, Otsuka Y, Hagiya H, Kataoka H, Ueda K, Otsuka F. Clinical Characteristics of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) Diagnosed in Patients with Long COVID. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jun 25;58(7):850. doi: 10.3390/medicina58070850. PubMed 35888568 ↗
  • Umeyama T, Kugimiya T, Ogawa T, Kandori Y, Ishizuka A, Hanaoka K. Changes in cerebral blood flow estimated after stellate ganglion block by single photon emission computed tomography. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1995 Jan 3;50(3):339-46. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(94)00105-s. PubMed 7714328 ↗
  • Park HM, Kim TW, Choi HG, Yoon KB, Yoon DM. The change in regional cerebral oxygen saturation after stellate ganglion block. Korean J Pain. 2010 Jun;23(2):142-6. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2010.23.2.142. Epub 2010 May 31. PubMed 20556217 ↗
  • Kang CK, Oh ST, Chung RK, Lee H, Park CA, Kim YB, Yoo JH, Kim DY, Cho ZH. Effect of stellate ganglion block on the cerebrovascular system: magnetic resonance angiography study. Anesthesiology. 2010 Oct;113(4):936-44. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ec63f5. PubMed 20823762 ↗
  • Medow MS, Sood S, Messer Z, Dzogbeta S, Terilli C, Stewart JM. Phenylephrine alteration of cerebral blood flow during orthostasis: effect on n-back performance in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Nov 15;117(10):1157-64. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00527.2014. Epub 2014 Oct 2. PubMed 25277740 ↗
  • Staud R, Boissoneault J, Craggs JG, Lai S, Robinson ME. Task Related Cerebral Blood Flow Changes of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Arterial Spin Labeling Study. Fatigue. 2018;6(2):63-79. doi: 10.1080/21641846.2018.1453919. Epub 2018 Mar 20. PubMed 29707427 ↗
  • Jason LA, Gaglio CL, Furst J, Islam M, Sorenson M, Conroy KE, Katz BZ. Cytokine network analysis in a community-based pediatric sample of patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic Illn. 2023 Sep;19(3):571-580. doi: 10.1177/17423953221101606. Epub 2022 May 16. PubMed 35570777 ↗
  • Nkiliza A, Parks M, Cseresznye A, Oberlin S, Evans JE, Darcey T, Aenlle K, Niedospial D, Mullan M, Crawford F, Klimas N, Abdullah L. Sex-specific plasma lipid profiles of ME/CFS patients and their association with pain, fatigue, and cognitive symptoms. J Transl Med. 2021 Aug 28;19(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03035-6. PubMed 34454515 ↗
  • Giloteaux L, O'Neal A, Castro-Marrero J, Levine SM, Hanson MR. Cytokine profiling of extracellular vesicles isolated from plasma in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study. J Transl Med. 2020 Oct 12;18(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02560-0. PubMed 33046133 ↗
  • Wirth K, Scheibenbogen C. A Unifying Hypothesis of the Pathophysiology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): Recognitions from the finding of autoantibodies against ss2-adrenergic receptors. Autoimmun Rev. 2020 Jun;19(6):102527. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102527. Epub 2020 Apr 1. PubMed 32247028 ↗
  • Che X, Brydges CR, Yu Y, Price A, Joshi S, Roy A, Lee B, Barupal DK, Cheng A, Palmer DM, Levine S, Peterson DL, Vernon SD, Bateman L, Hornig M, Montoya JG, Komaroff AL, Fiehn O, Lipkin WI. Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 18;23(14):7906. doi: 10.3390/ijms23147906. PubMed 35887252 ↗
  • Mandarano AH, Maya J, Giloteaux L, Peterson DL, Maynard M, Gottschalk CG, Hanson MR. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients exhibit altered T cell metabolism and cytokine associations. J Clin Invest. 2020 Mar 2;130(3):1491-1505. doi: 10.1172/JCI132185. PubMed 31830003 ↗
  • Pongratz G, Straub RH. The sympathetic nervous response in inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16(6):504. doi: 10.1186/s13075-014-0504-2. PubMed 25789375 ↗
  • Jonsjo MA, Olsson GL, Wicksell RK, Alving K, Holmstrom L, Andreasson A. The role of low-grade inflammation in ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) - associations with symptoms. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020 Mar;113:104578. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104578. Epub 2019 Dec 26. PubMed 31901625 ↗
  • Sharma D, Farrar JD. Adrenergic regulation of immune cell function and inflammation. Semin Immunopathol. 2020 Dec;42(6):709-717. doi: 10.1007/s00281-020-00829-6. Epub 2020 Nov 20. PubMed 33219396 ↗
  • Sugimoto M, Shimaoka M, Taenaka N, Kiyono H, Yoshiya I. Lymphocyte activation is attenuated by stellate ganglion block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):30-5. doi: 10.1016/s1098-7339(99)90162-1. PubMed 9952092 ↗
  • Yokoyama M, Nakatsuka H, Itano Y, Hirakawa M. Stellate ganglion block modifies the distribution of lymphocyte subsets and natural-killer cell activity. Anesthesiology. 2000 Jan;92(1):109-15. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200001000-00021. PubMed 10638906 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2023 to primary completion in Dec 2023, 9 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 12, 2022
First posted
Dec 27, 2022
StartActual
Mar 15, 2023
Primary completionActual
Dec 21, 2023
CompletionActual
Jan 15, 2024
Last update
Dec 6, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 6, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05664711
Lead sponsor
Neuroversion, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 27, 2022
Start date
Mar 15, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 21, 2023
Completion
Jan 15, 2024
Last update
Dec 6, 2024

Study contacts

Deborah L Duricka, PhD
principal investigator · Neuroversion, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Bupivacaine

Start the discussion