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Not yet recruitingNCT07285473Updated Aug 21, 2026

Low-Dose Naltrexone For ME/CFS: Dose-Finding

A Phase 2 interventional study of Low-Dose Naltrexone, 1.5mg and Low-Dose Naltrexone, 3.0mg in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-21.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This exploratory clinical trial tests low-dose naltrexone (LDN) for the treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). A remote trial approach is used, with eligibility open to the state of Alabama.

Read the detailed description

This study uses a remote design where individuals can participate from anywhere in the state of Alabama. Study medications will be received by mail. All participants must meet ME-ICC criteria. This study will be tested on participants recruited from Alabama, with a total of 75 participants enrolled for the entire study. Participation will last 10 months.

The first stage of the study is the baseline phase. During this time, participants will complete weekly outcome measurements but will not take any medications. The baseline stage will last for 30 days. This period is used to calculate a stable baseline for determining treatment effects. After the 30-day baseline, the treatment stage will begin.

After the baseline period, participants will receive LDN capsules at one of four doses: 1.5mg/day, 3.0mg/day, 4.5mg/day, and/or 6.0mg/day in a blinded fashion. Capsules are sent by FedEx every two months and are taken daily without breaks. Participants and research assistants dealing with participants are blinded to the dose schedule. Data on adherence to the treatment protocol is monitored using smart pill dispensers. This treatment stage is the longest, lasting 8 months, with participants continuing to complete weekly outcome measures.

After eight months of study capsules, participants will enter a one-month endline phase where no medications are taken. Outcomes will still be completed once per week.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Keywords

  • Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • ME/CFS
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Between ages of 18 and 65
  • Living in Alabama
  • Meets ME-ICC criteria

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abnormal hepatic function
  • Abnormal renal function
  • Abnormal complete blood count
  • Evidence of active or chronic systemic infection
  • A1C > 9.0%
  • Current opioid analgesic use
  • Pregnant or plans to become pregnant during the study participation period
  • Auto-immune disorder
  • Enrolled in other experimental treatment study
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participants Receiving Low-Dose Naltrexone

    Participants Receiving Low-Dose Naltrexone

    Drug: Low-Dose Naltrexone, 1.5mg · Drug: Low-Dose Naltrexone, 3.0mg · Drug: Low-Dose Naltrexone, 4.5mg · Drug: Low-Dose Naltrexone, 6.0mg

Interventions

  • DrugLow-Dose Naltrexone, 1.5mg

    Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN) is not a commercially available drug and will be compounded for this study. LDN will be taken orally, up to once per day.

    Also known as: Naltrexone

  • DrugLow-Dose Naltrexone, 3.0mg

    Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN) is not a commercially available drug and will be compounded for this study. LDN will be taken orally, up to once per day.

    Also known as: Naltrexone

  • DrugLow-Dose Naltrexone, 4.5mg

    Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN) is not a commercially available drug and will be compounded for this study. LDN will be taken orally, up to once per day.

    Also known as: Naltrexone

  • DrugLow-Dose Naltrexone, 6.0mg

    Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN) is not a commercially available drug and will be compounded for this study. LDN will be taken orally, up to once per day.

    Also known as: Naltrexone

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PROMIS Fatigue Short Form 7a

    This will be measured using weekly surveys.

    Time frame: 10 months

06

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35243, United States
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07285473
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Responsible party
Jarred Younger (Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 16, 2025
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 21, 2026

Study contacts

Jarred Younger, PhD
Contact
youngerlab@uab.edu
205-975-5821
Jarred Younger, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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