ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05646719VEGA-2Updated Oct 30, 2026Results posted

Safety and Efficacy of Nyxol Eye Drops as a Single Agent and With Adjunctive Low-Dose Pilocarpine Eye Drops in Subjects With Presbyopia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75% and Placebo in Presbyopia, sponsored by Opus Genetics, Inc. Completed at 26 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-30.

Sponsored by Opus Genetics, Inc · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 30, 2026Sponsor changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
333
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objectives of this study are:

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Nyxol alone and with adjunctive low dose pilocarpine to improve distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) in subjects with presbyopia.

Read the detailed description

This is a Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Nyxol (Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%) as a Single Agent and With Adjunctive Low-Dose Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.4% in Subjects With Presbyopia

02

Conditions studied

  • Presbyopia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Nyxol
  • Presbyopia
  • Pilocarpine
03

In context

Presbyopia

336 studies on the registry are indexed under Presbyopia; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 333 is above the median of 61 across 276 interventional studies indexed under Presbyopia.

Browse Presbyopia studies →

Lead sponsor

Opus Genetics, Inc is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 13 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Males or females ≥ 40 and ≤ 64 years of age.
  2. BCDVA of 0.1 LogMAR (20/25 Snellen equivalent) or better in each eye in photopic conditions.
  3. DCNVA of 0.4 LogMAR (20/50 Snellen equivalent) or worse but not > 0.7 LogMAR (20/100 Snellen equivalent) in photopic conditions in each eye and binocularly.
  4. For subjects who depend on reading glasses or bifocals, binocular best-corrected near VA is 0.1 LogMAR (20/25 Snellen equivalent) or better.
  5. Photopic PD of ≥ 3 mm in either eye.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Ophthalmic (in either eye):

  1. Use of any topical prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) ophthalmic medications of any kind within 7 days of Screening until study completion, with the exception of lid scrubs with OTC products and artificial tears as specified in Exclusion # 2 below.
  2. Use of any OTC artificial tears (preserved or unpreserved) during Visit days or 15 min before or after instillation of study medication.
  3. Current use of any topical ophthalmic therapy for dry eye.
  4. Tear break-up time of \< 5 seconds or corneal fluorescein staining Grade ≥ 2 in the inferior zone or Grade ≥ 1 in the central zone using the National Eye Institute scale..
  5. ocular disease that might interfere with the study as deemed by the Investigator.
  6. Recent or current evidence of ocular infection or inflammation in either eye.
  7. Any history of herpes simplex or herpes zoster keratitis.
  8. Known allergy, , or to any component of the phentolamine, pilocarpine, or vehicle formulations.
  9. Prior participation in a study involving the use of Nyxol for the treatment of presbyopia.
  10. History of cauterization of the punctum or punctal plug (silicone or collagen) insertion or removal.
  11. Ocular trauma within 6 months prior to Screening.
  12. Ocular surgery or any ocular laser treatment within 6 months prior to Screening.
  13. Subjects with surgical monovision, multifocal or extended depth of focus intraocular lenses (IOLs) are excluded.
  14. History of any traumatic (surgical or nonsurgical) or nontraumatic condition affecting the pupil or iris.
  15. Contact lens wear on the day of any study visit and contact lenses must be removed for home dosing and for at least 10 minutes following dosing.

    Systemic:

  16. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to alpha- and/or beta-adrenoceptor antagonists .
  17. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any systemic cholinergic parasympathomimetic agent.
  18. Clinically significant systemic disease that might interfere with the study as deemed by the judgment of the Investigator.
  19. Initiation of treatment with, or any changes to, the current dosage, drug, or regimen of any systemic adrenergic or cholinergic drugs within 7 days prior to Screening or during the study.
  20. Participation in any study within 30 days prior to Screening.
  21. Females of who are pregnant, nursing, planning a pregnancy, or not using a medically acceptable form of .
  22. Resting HR outside the range of 50 to 110 beats per min.
  23. Hypertension with resting diastolic BP > 105 mmHg or systolic BP > 160 mmHg.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
333 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nyxol + low dose pilocarpine

    Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% Pilocarpine (0.4%)

    Drug: Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75% · Drug: Low dose pilocarpine

  • Experimental
    Nyxol + low dose pilocarpine vehicle

    Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% Pilocarpine vehicle

    Drug: Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75% · Other: Low dose pilocarpine vehicle

  • Experimental
    Placebo + low dose pilocarpine

    Placebo Pilocarpine (0.4%)

    Other: Placebo · Drug: Low dose pilocarpine

  • Experimental
    Placebo + low dose pilocarpine vehicle

    Placebo Pilocarpine vehicle

    Other: Placebo · Other: Low dose pilocarpine vehicle

  • Experimental
    Nyxol

    Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75%

    Drug: Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%

  • Experimental
    Nyxol placebo

    Nyxol placebo

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist

    Also known as: Nyxol

  • OtherPlacebo

    Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution

    Also known as: Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle

  • Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4%

    Also known as: Pilocarpine, LDP

  • OtherLow dose pilocarpine vehicle

    Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects

    The primary efficacy endpoint is the percent of subjects with ≥ 15 letters of improvement in photopic binocular DCNVA and with \< 5 letters of loss in photopic binocular BCDVA from Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8).

    Time frame: Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8)

07

Results

Posted Jun 3, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle
Started83848383
Completed78807982
Not completed5441

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects

The primary efficacy endpoint is the percent of subjects with ≥ 15 letters of improvement in photopic binocular DCNVA and with \< 5 letters of loss in photopic binocular BCDVA from Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8).

Time frame:
Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects
ParticipantsNyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle
Percent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects27311622
Statistical analysis
  • Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine vs Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.01 · Odds ratio (or): 2.27 · 95% CI 1.23 to 4.20
  • Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine vs Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle · Odds ratio (or): 1.44

Adverse events

Collected over Through study completion; approximately 43 days.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine0/79 (0%)0/79 (0%)13/79 (16.5%)
Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle0/80 (0%)0/80 (0%)12/80 (15%)
Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine0/81 (0%)0/81 (0%)18/81 (22.2%)
Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle0/82 (0%)0/82 (0%)13/82 (15.9%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 18
Most frequent other events
EventNyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle
Instillation site irritationGeneral disorders9/799/8013/8111/82
HeadacheNervous system disorders2/791/802/810/82
GastroenteritisGastrointestinal disorders0/790/802/810/82
COVID-19Infections and infestations0/790/802/810/82
Instillation site erythemaGeneral disorders1/791/800/810/82
Instillation site foreign body sensationGeneral disorders1/790/800/810/82
Conjunctival hyperemiaEye disorders1/791/800/810/82
Visual impairmentEye disorders1/790/800/810/82
Sinus HeadacheNervous system disorders1/790/800/810/82
PyrexiaGeneral disorders0/791/800/810/82

Baseline characteristics

Modified intent to treat population

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Nyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehicleTotal
Mean54.2 ± 5.2255.4 ± 5.1554.3 ± 5.9254.4 ± 4.9954.6 ± 5.33
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Nyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehicleTotal
Female56556461236
Male2626182191
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehicleTotal
Hispanic or Latino1511121856
Not Hispanic or Latino67707064271
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehicleTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native10102
Asian11035
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American1616151057
White64646569262
More than one race00000
Unknown or Not Reported00101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Nyxol + Low Dose PilocarpineNyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehiclePlacebo + Low Dose PilocarpinePlacebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine VehicleTotal
United States82818282327
08

Study locations

26 sites
  • Phoenix, AZ
    Phoenix, Arizona 85003, United States
  • Azusa, CA
    Azusa, California 91702, United States
  • Newport Beach, CA
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
  • Northridge, CA
    Northridge, California 91325, United States
  • Delray Beach, FL
    Delray Beach, Florida 33484, United States
  • Longwood, FL
    Longwood, Florida 32779, United States
  • Roswell, GA
    Roswell, Georgia 30076, United States
  • Lake Villa, IL
    Lake Villa, Illinois 60046, United States
  • Pittsburg, KS
    Pittsburg, Kansas 66762, United States
  • Shawnee Mission, KS
    Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66204, United States
  • Bloomington, MN
    Bloomington, Minnesota 55420, United States
  • Chesterfield, MO
    Chesterfield, Missouri 63017, United States
  • Kansas City, MO
    Kansas City, Missouri 64133, United States
  • Saint Louis, MO
    St Louis, Missouri 63128, United States
  • Rochester, NY
    Rochester, New York 14618, United States
  • Smithtown, NY
    Smithtown, New York 11787, United States
  • Garner, NC
    Garner, North Carolina 27529, United States
  • Fargo, ND
    Fargo, North Dakota 58103, United States
  • Athens, OH
    Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
  • Cranberry Township, PA
    Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania 16066, United States
  • New Freedom, PA
    New Freedom, Pennsylvania 17349, United States
  • Sioux Falls, SD
    Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57108, United States
  • Memphis, TN
    Memphis, Tennessee 38119, United States
  • Austin, TX
    Austin, Texas 73301, United States
  • Houston, TX
    Houston, Texas 77055, United States
  • San Antonio, TX
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2023, 9 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2025, 1 year 7 months after primary completion.

Of 19 phase 3 interventional studies under Presbyopia, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 11. This study's 9 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 2, 2022
First posted
Dec 12, 2022
StartActual
Dec 22, 2022
Primary completionActual
Oct 11, 2023
CompletionActual
Oct 11, 2023
Results first posted
Jun 3, 2025
Last update
Oct 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sponsor
Ocuphire Pharma, Inc.→Opus Genetics, Inc
Oct 30, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 30, 2026
    Sponsor Ocuphire Pharma, Inc.→Opus Genetics, Inc
    + 1 other change: identifiers

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05646719
Lead sponsor
Opus Genetics, Inc
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 12, 2022
Start date
Dec 22, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 11, 2023
Completion
Oct 11, 2023
Results posted
Jun 3, 2025
Last update
Oct 30, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: Phentolamine · Pilocarpine

Start the discussion