A Phase 3 interventional study of Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75% and Placebo in Presbyopia, sponsored by Opus Genetics, Inc. Completed at 26 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-30.
Sponsored by Opus Genetics, Inc · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The objectives of this study are:
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Nyxol alone and with adjunctive low dose pilocarpine to improve distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) in subjects with presbyopia.
This is a Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Nyxol (Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%) as a Single Agent and With Adjunctive Low-Dose Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.4% in Subjects With Presbyopia
336 studies on the registry are indexed under Presbyopia; 35 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 333 is above the median of 61 across 276 interventional studies indexed under Presbyopia.
Browse Presbyopia studies →Opus Genetics, Inc is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.
Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 13 (100%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Ophthalmic (in either eye):
Contact lens wear on the day of any study visit and contact lenses must be removed for home dosing and for at least 10 minutes following dosing.
Systemic:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hypersensitivity
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% Pilocarpine (0.4%)
Drug: Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75% · Drug: Low dose pilocarpine
Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% Pilocarpine vehicle
Drug: Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75% · Other: Low dose pilocarpine vehicle
Placebo Pilocarpine (0.4%)
Other: Placebo · Drug: Low dose pilocarpine
Placebo Pilocarpine vehicle
Other: Placebo · Other: Low dose pilocarpine vehicle
Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75%
Drug: Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%
Nyxol placebo
Other: Placebo
phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist
Also known as: Nyxol
Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution
Also known as: Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle
Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4%
Also known as: Pilocarpine, LDP
Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine
Percent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects
The primary efficacy endpoint is the percent of subjects with ≥ 15 letters of improvement in photopic binocular DCNVA and with \< 5 letters of loss in photopic binocular BCDVA from Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8).
Time frame: Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8)
| Milestone | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 83 | 84 | 83 | 83 |
| Completed | 78 | 80 | 79 | 82 |
| Not completed | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
The primary efficacy endpoint is the percent of subjects with ≥ 15 letters of improvement in photopic binocular DCNVA and with \< 5 letters of loss in photopic binocular BCDVA from Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8).
| Participants | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects | 27 | 31 | 16 | 22 |
Collected over Through study completion; approximately 43 days.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | 0/79 (0%) | 0/79 (0%) | 13/79 (16.5%) |
| Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | 0/80 (0%) | 0/80 (0%) | 12/80 (15%) |
| Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | 0/81 (0%) | 0/81 (0%) | 18/81 (22.2%) |
| Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | 0/82 (0%) | 0/82 (0%) | 13/82 (15.9%) |
| Event | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instillation site irritationGeneral disorders | 9/79 | 9/80 | 13/81 | 11/82 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 2/79 | 1/80 | 2/81 | 0/82 |
| GastroenteritisGastrointestinal disorders | 0/79 | 0/80 | 2/81 | 0/82 |
| COVID-19Infections and infestations | 0/79 | 0/80 | 2/81 | 0/82 |
| Instillation site erythemaGeneral disorders | 1/79 | 1/80 | 0/81 | 0/82 |
| Instillation site foreign body sensationGeneral disorders | 1/79 | 0/80 | 0/81 | 0/82 |
| Conjunctival hyperemiaEye disorders | 1/79 | 1/80 | 0/81 | 0/82 |
| Visual impairmentEye disorders | 1/79 | 0/80 | 0/81 | 0/82 |
| Sinus HeadacheNervous system disorders | 1/79 | 0/80 | 0/81 | 0/82 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 0/79 | 1/80 | 0/81 | 0/82 |
Modified intent to treat population
| Age, Continuous(years) | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 54.2 ± 5.22 | 55.4 ± 5.15 | 54.3 ± 5.92 | 54.4 ± 4.99 | 54.6 ± 5.33 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 56 | 55 | 64 | 61 | 236 |
| Male | 26 | 26 | 18 | 21 | 91 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 15 | 11 | 12 | 18 | 56 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 67 | 70 | 70 | 64 | 271 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Asian | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 16 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 57 |
| White | 64 | 64 | 65 | 69 | 262 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 82 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 327 |
PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.
Ran from Dec 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2023, 9 months.
Results were first posted in Jun 2025, 1 year 7 months after primary completion.
Of 19 phase 3 interventional studies under Presbyopia, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 11. This study's 9 months is close to that.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drugs tested here: Phentolamine · Pilocarpine
Opus Genetics, Inc