ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07878416EPACTUpdated Oct 16, 2026

Evaluation of Functional Superiority of the Morrow eProgressive

An interventional study of 3 weeks wearing of study device instead of their current wearing solution in Presbyopia, sponsored by Morrow Eyewear. Recruiting at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 45 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Morrow Eyewear · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Oct 16, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Presbyopia is a common age-related condition where the eye loses its ability to focus on nearby objects, typically from around age 45.

The standard correction is progressive addition lenses (PALs), but these have limitations: narrow viewing zones, peripheral distortion, and the need for unnatural head movements, which can affect comfort and safety.

Morrow has developed an electronically adjustable progressive lens (Morrow eProgressive) that dynamically adapts its optical zones.

This CE-marked device is already commercially available. This study compares its functional performance against standard PALs.

Approximately 50 adults (≥45 years) will participate at three sites (Belgium and Italy). Each participant wears both glasses types for three weeks each, in random order.

Researchers will measure head and eye movements during reading tasks, stair descent performance, and visual comfort via a questionnaire. Participants will also indicate their overall lens preference.

Read the detailed description

Traditional PALs are characterized by fixed optical corridors bordered by lateral astigmatism. This spatial restriction imposes a significant physiological and biomechanical burden on the wearer during dynamic visual tasks. When executing lateral gaze shifts, such as shifting from the end of a line of text to the beginning of the next during reading, or scanning the ground during locomotion, wearers must either tolerate peripheral blur or employ compensatory head movements. The Morrow eProgressive utilizes active electronic focal adaptation to provide an expanded, uncompromised visual field, theoretically mitigating these optical limitations and restoring natural oculomotor patterns.

A key challenge in presbyopic clinical trials is the high degree of inter-individual variability. Factors such as individual neuro-visual adaptation speed and prior spectacle history vary widely between patients. To eliminate these significant confounding variables, this investigation utilizes a randomized, open-label, crossover design. By allowing each participant to serve as their own internal control across balanced 3-week wear periods, the study isolates the direct optical impact of the lens technology from confounding patient specific characteristics, vastly increasing the statistical validity of the intra-subject comparisons.

This study optimizes clinical efficiency by employing a dual-layered endpoint strategy:

  • Objective dynamic visual performance (Primary): Eye-tracking parameter, specifically head gain, serve as objective indicator of visual field performance.
  • Functional and Subjective Validation (Secondary): To ensure these micro-physiological improvements translate to real-world patient utility, objective metrics are paired with the validated Near Visual Acuity Questionnaire Presbyopia (NAVQ-P), a dedicated Subjective Lens Preference Questionnaire, and physical performance tasks via a standardized Stair Descent Test.
02

Conditions studied

  • Presbyopia

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Keywords

  • post market
  • presbyopia
03

In context

Presbyopia

330 studies on the registry are indexed under Presbyopia; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 60 across 271 interventional studies indexed under Presbyopia.

Browse Presbyopia studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Morrow Eyewear as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 45 or older, who are presbyopic in both eyes, with an inclusion criterium of minimum + 1.75 ADDition.
  • Suitable candidate for Morrow glasses
  • Willing and able to adhere to the study protocol and study procedures, and provide written consent prior to enrollment
  • Willing and able to strictly adhere to the 2 x 3-week spectacle-wearing schedule for all standard day-to-day activities, including a commitment to exclusive progressive wear of the assigned study spectacles (traditional PAL or Morrow eProgressive) throughout each respective study phase (temporary exceptions for sports or specific occasions are permitted using single-vision solutions only).
  • Current vision solution satisfaction below 8/10, as assessed by the study specific satisfaction questionnaire.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals who do not yet require a reading addition for near tasks.
  • Distant BCVA worse than 20/25 (Snellen) or >0.1 LogMar
  • Previous laser treatment for refractive correction.
  • Any previous refraction and/or intra-ocular surgery.
  • Any known systemic diseases affecting vision (e.g. diabetes, uncontrolled or unmedicated hypertension, autoimmune disease, inflammatory disease … ), at the discretion of the investigator
  • Associated strabismus (eyes not properly aligned)
  • Associated amblyopia (lazy eye)
  • Currently undergoing orthoptics therapy (exercises or treatments to fix eye movement problems or double vision)
  • Associated anisometropia > 1.5 diopters
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Morrow eProgressive

    3 weeks wearing of study device instead of their current wearing solution

    Procedure: 3 weeks wearing of study device instead of their current wearing solution

  • Active comparator
    Traditional PAL

    3 weeks wearing of study device instead of their current wearing solution

    Procedure: 3 weeks wearing of study device instead of their current wearing solution

Interventions

  • Procedure3 weeks wearing of study device instead of their current wearing solution

    Instead of wearing their current solution for presbyopia, all participants can solely wear allocated spectacles during the duration of the trial for all day to day activities.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction in head gain

    Reduction in head gain: defined as the ratio of head yaw angle to total gaze angle, assessed during optotype reading across varying horizontal and vertical gaze angles, to evaluate the superiority of the Morrow eProgressive over the control Progressive Addition Lens (PAL) in facilitating more efficient gaze strategies and dynamic visual performance.

    Time frame: Comparing the 3-week wearing period at visit 4, with the 3-week wearing period at visit 3

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean stair descent time

    Stair Descent Performance: The change in mean stair descent time (measured in seconds) during a standardized stair descent test, compared between the Morrow eProgressive and the control Progressive Addition Lens (PAL).

    Time frame: Comparing the 3-week wearing period at visit 4, with the 3-week wearing period at visit 3

  2. Mean cadence variability

    Stair Descent Performance: The change in mean cadence variability (gait stability metric) during a standardized stair descent test, compared between the Morrow eProgressive and the control Progressive Addition Lens (PAL).

    Time frame: Comparing the 3-week wearing period at visit 4, with the 3-week wearing period at visit 3

  3. Mean NAVQ-P score

    Patient-Reported Visual Quality: change in the mean Near Visual Acuity Questionnaire Presbyopia (NAVQ-P) score, compared between the Morrow eProgressive and the control Progressive Addition Lens (PAL), reported on a scale from 0 to 3 with lower scores having a better outcome.

    Time frame: Comparing the 3-week wearing period at visit 4, with the 3-week wearing period at visit 3

  4. Subjective Lens Preference for Vision

    Subjective Lense Preference for Vision: the proportion of participants expressing an overall preference in terms of better vision for the Morrow eProgressive lens compared to the control Progressive Addition Lens (PAL), as evaluated by a post-wear Lens Preference Questionnaire, reported on a scale from 1 to 10 with higher scores having a better outcome.

    Time frame: Comparing the 3-week wearing period at visit 4, with the 3-week wearing period at visit 3

07

Study locations

1 of 3 sites recruiting
  • University Hospital Antwerp
    Antwerp, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Meclinas
    Mechelen, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • Research Centre in Optics & Optometry (COMiB), University of Milano Bicocca
    Milan, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — This study will be registered in a public trial register (clinicaltrials.gov) prior to inclusion of the first subject. The content - including the participating Principal Investigators and Clinical Study Sites - will be updated throughout the conduct of the study. Results information from this study will be submitted to the public trial register. A study publication will be developed with the participating investigators at the end of the study.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07878416
Lead sponsor
Morrow Eyewear
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 16, 2026
Start date
Sep 24, 2026
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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