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CompletedNCT05570643LPS-BMUpdated Oct 6, 2022

The Effects of Human Endotoxemia on Functional Capacity of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

An interventional study of LPS and Placebo in Sepsis, Endotoxemia, Immunosuppression, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-06.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2018, registered Sep 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

We will investigate whether human endotoxemia induces changes in human bone marrow cells and their downstream effector cells. To comprehensively investigate underlying mechanisms behind functional and transcriptional changes in these cell types, we will use state-of-the-art systems biology techniques, including single cell transcriptomics (epi)genetics, and metabolomics.

Read the detailed description

In the present study, we want to further elucidate the mechanisms behind systemic inflammation and endotoxin tolerance in vivo in humans by focusing on functional changes in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Healthy male volunteers will be challenged with endotoxin to evoke a transient systemic inflammatory response. To evaluate the responses over time, blood and bone marrow aspirates will be collected at multiple timepoints. To comprehensively investigate underlying mechanisms behind functional changes, we will use state-of-the-art systems biology techniques, including single cell transcriptomics, epigenetics (e..g. scATACseq), and metabolomic. As such, this study will yield a comprehensive insight into inflammatory signaling in the different compartments of the body and will thereby improve our understanding of systemic inflammation, endotoxin tolerance,and sepsis, possibly revealing new therapeutic targets to improve sepsis outcome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sepsis, Endotoxemia, Immunosuppression

Keywords

  • Sepsis, immunosuppression, systemic inflammation, human endotoxemia, bone marrow stem and progenitor cells, myelopoiesis, monocytes, transciptomics
03

In context

Sepsis

1,946 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 471 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 105 across 918 interventional studies indexed under Sepsis.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 984 studies on the registry; 135 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent
  • Age ≥18 and ≤35 yrs
  • Male
  • Healthy (as confirmed by medical history, examination, ECG, blood sampling)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any medication
  • Smoking
  • History or signs of atopic syndrome (asthma, rhinitis with medication and/or eczema)
  • Known anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity to the non-investigational products or their excipients.
  • History or signs of hematological disease (bone marrow dysfunction):
  • Thrombocytopenia (\<150*10\^9/ml) or anemia (hemoglobin \< 8.0 mmol/L)
  • Abnormalities in leukocyte differential counts
  • History, signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease, in particular:
  • Previous spontaneous vagal collapse
  • History of atrial or ventricular arrhythmia
  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities on the ECG consisting of a 2nd degree atrioventricular block or a complete left bundle branch block
  • Hypertension (defined as RR systolic > 160 or RR diastolic > 90)
  • Hypotension (defined as RR systolic \< 100 or RR diastolic \< 50)
  • Renal impairment (defined as plasma creatinine >120 μmol/l)
  • Liver enzyme abnormalities (above 2x the upper limit of normal)
  • Medical history of any disease associated with immune deficiency
  • CRP > 20 mg/L, WBC > 12x109/L or \< 4 x109/L, or clinically significant acute illness, including infections, within 3 weeks before labeling day
  • Previous (participation in a study with) LPS administration
  • Any vaccination within 3 months prior to labeling day
  • Participation in a drug trial or donation of blood 3 months prior to labeling day
  • Recent hospital admission or surgery with general anesthesia (\<3 months to labeling day)
  • Use of recreational drugs within 21 days prior to labeling day
  • Inability to personally provide written informed consent (e.g. for linguistic or mental reasons) and/or take part in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LPS group

    Healthy male volunteers that will receive an intravenous administration of LPS (2ng/kg) twice.

    Drug: LPS

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    Healthy male volunteers that will receive an intravenous administration of placebo (NaCl 0.9%).

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugLPS

    This is a non-investigational product. LPS is used as challenge agent to achieve a controlled inflammatory state.

    Also known as: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS from Escherichia coli Type O11), Endotoxin

  • DrugPlacebo

    Injection of NaCl 0.9%.

    Also known as: NaCl

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in function and transcriptional pathways

    The change in function and transcriptional pathways (gene expression) of hematopoietic progenitor cells and blood leukocytes (using various functional assays and single cell RNAseq) following human endotoxemia.

    Time frame: 15 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in (Genome-wide) chromatin accessibility

    The change in epigenomic profile (chromatin accessibility) of hematopoietic progenitor cells and blood leukocytes (using single cell ATACseq) following human endotoxemia.

    Time frame: 15 days

  2. Change in cellular metabolism

    The change in cellular metabolism of hematopoietic progenitor cells and blood leukocytes (e.g. using Seahorse analyzer, CYTOF) following human endotoxemia.

    Time frame: 15 days

  3. Change in macrophage activity in the brain

    To changes in tissue resident macrophages activity in the brain (assessed using 18F-DPA-714 labeling and PET examinations) following human endotoxemia.

    Time frame: 15 days

  4. Life-span of blood leukocytes during homeostasis

    To assessment of the life-span and transit times of different subsets of leukocytes and their progenitors in the bone marrow of humans at homeostasis (using Deuterium labeling).

    Time frame: 8 days

  5. Life-span of blood leukocytes during endotoxemia

    To determine the life-span and transit times of different subsets of leukocytes and their progenitors in the bone marrow of humans during human endotoxemia (using Deuterium labeling).

    Time frame: 8 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
    Nijmegen, Gelderland 6500 HB, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Single cell transcriptional/gene expression data will be shared.

Supporting information: Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Access criteria: Bulk RNA-seq and scRNA-seq data for this study can be downloaded from GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) with the accession number: GSE212093. Codes used to perform the data analysis related to this study are available at https://github.com/fkeramati/LPS-SI

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2018 to primary completion in Jun 2018, 5 months.

Of 246 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sepsis, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 44. This study's 5 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 267 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 43.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 28, 2022
First posted
Oct 6, 2022
StartActual
Jan 5, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jun 28, 2018
CompletionActual
Jun 28, 2018
Last update
Oct 6, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 6, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05570643
Collaborators
UMC Utrecht
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 6, 2022
Start date
Jan 5, 2018
Primary completion
Jun 28, 2018
Completion
Jun 28, 2018
Last update
Oct 6, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide

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