ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT05305612STOP CLOTUpdated Sep 17, 2026

Optimal PeriproCeduraL AnticOagulation in Structural Transseptal Interventions

A Phase 4 interventional study of early anticoagulation and late anticoagulation in Mitral Regurgitation, Atrial Fibrillation and Anticoagulation, sponsored by National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland. Enrolling by invitation at 5 sites in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
410
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 26 studies in Mitral Valve Insufficiency with a site in Poland — 10 open to participants now, 11 under way, none of them phase 3. Mitral Valve Insufficiency · Poland.

Planned enrollment
4th of 22
410 · median 67
Started
2022
with 1 other
Phase 4
2 of 26
1 open now
Primary completion
2027-01
later than 7 of 10 live
Registered
22nd of 26
by date

Among the 26 studies in Mitral Valve Insufficiency with a site in Poland, this one is the 4th largest by planned enrollment of the 22 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2022, is one of 2 in phase 4, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 10 other live ones, and was the 22nd registered.

By phase

26 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase19 · 7 open
Observational4 · 2 open
Phase 4this study2 · 1 open
Phase 11 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2006; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2022.

Size and results

Median enrollment 67 across the 22 interventional studies, 1,000 across the 4 observational. Of the 10 that completed or were terminated, 5 (50%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

The transcatheter edge to edge mitral valve repair (TEER) and left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) are the interventional cardiology procedures that require periprocedural anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin (UFH). The UFH is administered either before or immediately after transseptal puncture, at the discretion of the operator

The aim of the study is to establish the optimal timing of initiation of periprocedural anticoagulation in patients undergoing structural heart interventions requiring transseptal puncture (TEER and LAAC), Patients who undergo TEER implantation or LAAC procedure will be randomized to two groups:

  1. Early UFH administration. The iv. bolus of UFH (100Units/kg) will be given after obtained femoral vein access and at least 5 minutes prior to the start of the TSP.
  2. Late UFH administration. The iv. bolus of UFH (100Units/kg) will be given immediately after TSP, defined as the introduction of transseptal sheath into the left atrium.
03

Conditions studied

  • Mitral Regurgitation
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Anticoagulation
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years on the day of signing the form.
  2. Planned treatment of mitral regurgitation using the TEER technique (MitraClip or Pascal system) or planned left atrial appendage closure (Watchman system or Amplatzer system).
  3. The participant expresses willingness to comply with the study protocol, in particular the protocol-defined follow-up visits.
  4. The participant is willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or lactating women, and women of who do not agree to use at least two methods of (oral contraceptives, barrier methods, approved contraceptive implants, injectable depot contraceptives, intrauterine devices, or tubal ligation). This does not apply to women who are (≥ 1 year from last menses) for ≥ 2 years AND, if \< 55 years old, have a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to randomization, or have undergone surgical sterilization.
  2. Any diagnosed, acquired, or congenital bleeding or coagulation disorders (e.g., diagnosed thrombophilia, bleeding diatheses).
  3. > 1.5 within 24 hours prior to the procedure in patients chronically treated with vitamin K antagonists.
  4. Last dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) \< 48 hours before the procedure, in patients receiving NOAC therapy.
  5. Last dose of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) \< 12 hours before the procedure, in patients receiving LMWH therapy.
  6. Presence of to brain magnetic resonance imaging (e.g., claustrophobia, metallic implants/prostheses).
  7. Presence of cardiac implantable electronic devices (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator [ICD], permanent pacemaker, or cardiac resynchronization therapy [CRT] system) in the following situations:

    • Epicardial leads
    • Left disconnected leads or non-functional or damaged devices
    • Devices implanted within abdominal wall
    • Pacemaker dependent patients (Lack of escape rhythm > 30 bpm).
    • Patients in whom less than 6 weeks have elapsed since system implantation or replacement.
    • Patients in whom pre-MRI system interrogation reveals abnormalities in system function or cardiac arrhythmias that, in the opinion of the supervising electrophysiology team, could compromise MRI safety.
    • Patients whose device battery on the day of the MRI examination has less than 20% voltage between nominal and ERI, or the projected device longevity is less than 1 year.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
410 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Early UFH administration

    The iv. bolus of UFH (100Units/kg) will be given after obtained femoral vein access and at least 5 minutes prior to the start of the TSP.

    Other: early anticoagulation

  • Active comparator
    Late UFH administration

    The iv. bolus of UFH (100Units/kg) will be given immediately after TSP, defined as the introduction of transseptal sheath into the left atrium.

    Other: late anticoagulation

Interventions

  • Otherearly anticoagulation

    Anticoagulation prior to transseptal puncture

  • Otherlate anticoagulation

    Anticoagulation after transseptal puncture

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1. MACCE 2. Intraprocedural fresh thrombus formation in the right or left atrium as assessed with periprocedural transsesophageal echocardiography 3. Occurrence of new ischemic lesions with diameter ≥4 mm in brain MR performed 2-5 days after procedure

    Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) will include: death (all-cause and cardiovascular), stroke, TIA, non-fatal myocardial infarction or peripheral embolization, within 30 days from the index procedure.

    Time frame: Within 30 days from the index procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Moderate and severe bleeding complications (BARC 2-5) including cardiac tamponade requiring intervention during the index hospitalization

    Time frame: during the hospitalization related to the index procedure but up to 30 days from randomization

  2. Intraprocedural fresh thrombus formation in the right or left atrium as assessed with periprocedural transsesophageal echocardiography

    Time frame: during index procedure

  3. Occurrence of new ischemic brain lesion in the MR examination performed within 2-5 days post index procedure.

    Time frame: within 2-5 days post index procedure

  4. Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events death (all-cause and cardiovascular), stroke, TIA, non-fatal myocardial infarction or peripheral embolization, within 30 days from the index procedure.

    Time frame: within 30 days from index procedure

07

Study locations

5 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pregowski J, Pracon R, Mioduszewska A, Skowronski J, Sondergaard L, Mintz GS, Capodanno D, Kim SW, De Baker O, Wacinski P, Wojakowski W, Rdzanek A, Grygier M, Chmielecki M, Franco LN, Stoklosa P, Firek B, Marczak M, Milosz B, Chmielak Z, Demkow M, Witkowski A. Strategy to optimize PeriproCeduraL AnticOagulation in structural transseptal interventions: Design and rationale of the STOP CLOT trial. Am Heart J. 2024 May;271:68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.02.015. Epub 2024 Feb 22. PubMed 38401649 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — to be defined

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: IPD sharing will be considered after study completion and publication of the results.

Access criteria: to be defined

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 58 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 14, 2022
First posted
Mar 31, 2022
StartActual
Mar 13, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2027
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05305612
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
Collaborators
Medical Research Agency, Poland, Soft Communication, Poland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 31, 2022
Start date
Mar 13, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

Jerzy Pręgowski, MD, PhD
principal investigator · National Institute of Cardiology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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