ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05252702Updated May 27, 2026Results posted

Aveir DR i2i Study

An interventional study of Aveir DR Leadless Pacemaker System in Cardiac Pacemaker, Artificial, Cardiac Rhythm Disorder and Bradycardia, sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices. Completed at 78 sites in 13 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-27.

Primary conditionBradycardiaRegistry: Arrhythmias, CardiacReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Arrhythmias, Cardiac — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Bradycardia
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Bradycardia, a narrower term within Arrhythmias, Cardiac.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices (part of Abbott) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
464
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 28 studies in Bradycardia by Abbott Medical Devices — 5 open to participants now, 8 under way, none of them phase 3. Bradycardia · Abbott Medical Devices.

Enrollment
4th of 11
464 · median 249
Started
2022
with 3 others
No phase
10 of 28
2 open now
Registered
17th of 28
by date

Among the 28 studies in Bradycardia by Abbott Medical Devices, this one is the 4th largest by enrollment of the 11 interventional ones, is one of 4 that started in 2022, is one of 10 with no phase, and was the 17th registered.

By phase

28 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational17 · 3 open
No phasethis study10 · 2 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2002; this study’s year is marked. 4 started in 2022.

Size and results

Median enrollment 249 across the 11 interventional studies, 586 across the 17 observational. Of the 20 that completed or were terminated, 12 (60%) have results posted.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 28 studies in Bradycardia by Abbott Medical Devices, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Prospective, non-randomized, multi-center, international study designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Aveir™ Dual-Chamber (DR) Leadless Pacemaker system.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this clinical investigation is to evaluate the clinical safety and effectiveness of the Aveir DR Leadless Pacemaker system in a patient population indicated for a DDD(R) pacemaker.

Subjects participating in the study are followed through at least 12 months with data collected at baseline, implant procedure, pre (hospital) discharge, and follow-up at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and every 6 months thereafter until study completion

03

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Pacemaker, Artificial
  • Cardiac Rhythm Disorder
  • Bradycardia

Keywords

  • Bradycardia
  • Sick Sinus Syndrome
  • Pacemaker
  • AV Block
  • Vasovagal Syncope
04

In context

Bradycardia Reclassified

317 studies on the registry are indexed under Bradycardia; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 464 is above the median of 100 across 187 interventional studies indexed under Bradycardia.

Browse Bradycardia studies →

Lead sponsor

Abbott Medical Devices is the lead sponsor of 539 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Of its 53 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 44 (83%) have results posted.

Compared within Bradycardia, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Arrhythmias, Cardiac. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject must have at least one of the clinical indications before device implant in adherence with ACC/AHA/HRS/ESC dual chamber pacing guidelines
  2. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age or age of legal consent, whichever age is greater
  3. Subject has a of at least one year
  4. Subject is willing to comply with clinical investigation procedures and agrees to return to clinic for all required follow-up visits, tests, and exams
  5. Subject has been informed of the nature of the clinical investigation, agrees to its provisions and has provided a signed written , approved by the IRB/EC

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is currently participating in another clinical investigation that may confound the results of this study as determined by the Sponsor
  2. Subject is pregnant or nursing and those who plan pregnancy during the clinical investigation follow-up period
  3. Subject has presence of anatomic or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, could confound the assessment of the device and/or implant procedure, limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical investigation or to comply with follow-up requirements of the clinical investigation results
  4. Subject has a known allergy or to \< 1 mg of dexamethasone sodium phosphate or any blood or tissue contacting material listed in the IFU
  5. Subject has an implanted vena cava filter or mechanical tricuspid valve prosthesis
  6. Subject has pre-existing, permanent endocardial pacing or defibrillation leads (does not include lead fragments)
  7. Subject has current implantation of either conventional or subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device
  8. Subject has an implanted leadless cardiac pacemaker (except for an Aveir ventricular leadless pacemaker)
  9. Subject is implanted with an electrically-active implantable medical device with stimulation capabilities (such as neurological or cardiac stimulators)
  10. Subject is unable to read or write
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
464 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Single Arm

    Non randomized arm

    Device: Aveir DR Leadless Pacemaker System

Interventions

  • DeviceAveir DR Leadless Pacemaker System

    Patients will undergo a dual chamber leadless pacemaker system implant wherein a leadless pacemaker will be implanted in the right ventricle and right atrium

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 3-months

    Aveir DR Leadless Pacemaker system complication-free-rate in de novo subjects. A complication was defined as a device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications included Atrial LP, Ventricular LP, and implant procedure-related complications. Complications possibly related or related to COVID-19 were excluded.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 12-months

    Aveir DR Leadless Pacemaker system complication-free-rate in de novo subjects. A complication was defined as a device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications included Atrial LP, Ventricular LP, and implant procedure-related complications. Complications possibly related or related to COVID-19 were excluded.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Percentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 3-months

    Composite success rate of acceptable atrial pacing thresholds and P-wave amplitudes in de novo subjects. A subject was considered to have met the primary effectiveness endpoint #1 if the pacing threshold voltage was ≤ 3.0 V at 0.4 ms at the 3-month visit and the sensed P-wave amplitude was ≥ 1.0 mV at the 3-month visit.

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Percentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 12-months

    Composite success rate of acceptable atrial pacing thresholds and P-wave amplitudes in de novo subjects. A subject was considered to have met the success criteria for the endpoint if the pacing threshold voltage was ≤ 3.0 V at 0.4 ms at the 12-month visit and the sensed P-wave amplitude was ≥ 1.0 mV at the 12-month visit.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Percentage of Participants With AV Synchrony Success Rate at Rest While Seated

    AV synchrony success was defined as subjects with a paced or sensed ventricular beat within 300 ms following a paced or sensed atrial beat (i.e., a synchronous cycle) for at least 70% of evaluable cardiac cycles.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 3-months

    The secondary safety endpoint evaluated a 3-month Atrial LP related complication-free rate based on CEC adjudication of adverse events. An Atrial LP complication was defined as an atrial device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications that were exclusively related to the Ventricular LP or its delivery/retrieval were not considered Atrial LP complications and were excluded from the evaluation. For a conservative approach, complications that could not exclusively be determined to be related to the ventricular or Atrial LP were still considered Atrial LP complications. For example, procedure-related femoral access complications were adjudicated as Atrial LP complications.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 12-months

    The secondary safety endpoint analysis evaluated the 12-month Atrial LP related complication-free rate (CFRA) based on CEC adjudication of adverse events. An Atrial LP complication was defined as an atrial device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications that were exclusively related to the Ventricular LP or its delivery/retrieval were not considered Atrial LP complications and were excluded from the evaluation. For a conservative approach, complications that could not exclusively be determined to be related to the ventricular or Atrial LP were still considered Atrial LP complications. For example, procedure-related femoral access complications were adjudicated as Atrial LP complications. Complications possibly related or related to COVID-19 were excluded.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Slope of the Normalized Increase in the Sensor Indicated Rate Versus Normalized Workload of the Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker During Exercise Testing

    Appropriate and proportional rate response of the Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker in de novo subjects was tested during staged exercise testing. Exercise test data provided an estimate of the slope of the normalized increase in sensor-indicated rate versus normalized workload for each subject. Normalizing a variable eliminates the unit and expresses it from 0-1.0. Since both axes are normalized sensor rate and workload, there is no distinct unit of measure. Values on the vertical axis are derived from the difference of the sensor indicated rate at each exercise stage and the base rate, divided by the difference of the age-predicted maximum heart rate and base rate. Values on the horizontal axis are derived from the difference in the workload at each exercise stage and resting workload, divided by the difference of the maximum achieved workload and resting workload. A slope value of 1.0 indicates the pacemaker's sensor-indicated rate increases linearly with an increase in workload.

    Time frame: 3 months

08

Results

Posted Nov 5, 2024

Participant flow

Subject enrollment in the Aveir DR i2i IDE study began on February 2, 2022 in Czech Republic, February 24, 2022 in the US, April 7, 2022 in Canada, October 14, 2022 in Hong Kong, and February 9, 2023 in Taiwan. The study enrolled 464 de novo subjects at 77 sites worldwide

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEnrolled de Novo Cohort
Started464
Attempted implant452
Predischarge visit450
1-month visit443
3-month visit442
6-month visit435
12-month visit360
18-month visit100
Completed30
Not completed434
Withdrew: No attempted implant, subjects withdrawn12
Withdrew: Death16
Withdrew: System explant5
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1
Withdrew: Withdrawn by investigator1
Withdrew: Visit not due306
Withdrew: Visit within window but not completed92
Withdrew: Unsuccessful implant1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 3-months

Aveir DR Leadless Pacemaker system complication-free-rate in de novo subjects. A complication was defined as a device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications included Atrial LP, Ventricular LP, and implant procedure-related complications. Complications possibly related or related to COVID-19 were excluded.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 3-months
percentage of participantsPrimary Analysis Population
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 3-months90.3 (87 to 93.7)
Statistical analysis
  • Primary Analysis Population · one-sided Z-test · p = <0.0001 (The CFR was estimated as a binomial proportion and a one-sided 97.5% lower confidence bound of the CFR was calculated using the normal approximation. The null hypothesis was to be rejected at the 2.5% significance level if the LCB exceeded the PG) · Binomial proportion: 90.3The p-value from a one-sided Z-test for the binomial proportion was calculated and compared to the 0.025 significance level.
PrimaryPercentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 12-months

Aveir DR Leadless Pacemaker system complication-free-rate in de novo subjects. A complication was defined as a device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications included Atrial LP, Ventricular LP, and implant procedure-related complications. Complications possibly related or related to COVID-19 were excluded.

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 12-months
percentage of participantsPrimary Analysis Population
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir DR System-Related Complications at 12-months88.6 (84.5 to 91.8)
Statistical analysis
  • Primary Analysis Population · one-sided Z-test · p = <0.0001 (The null hypothesis was to be rejected at the 2.5% significance level if the LCB exceeded the Performance Goal (PG) of 76.5%.) · Kaplan-meier: 88.6The p-value for the one-sided Z-test was calculated and compared to the 2.5% significance level.
PrimaryPercentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 3-months

Composite success rate of acceptable atrial pacing thresholds and P-wave amplitudes in de novo subjects. A subject was considered to have met the primary effectiveness endpoint #1 if the pacing threshold voltage was ≤ 3.0 V at 0.4 ms at the 3-month visit and the sensed P-wave amplitude was ≥ 1.0 mV at the 3-month visit.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 3-months
percentage of participantsPrimary Analysis Population
Percentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 3-months90.8 (87.5 to 94.1)
Statistical analysis
  • Primary Analysis Population · one-sided Z-test · p = <0.0001 (The null hypothesis was to be rejected at the 2.5% significance level if the LCB exceeded the PG of 82.5%.) · Binomial proportion: 90.8The p-value for the one-sided Z-test was to be calculated and compared to the 2.5% significance level.
PrimaryPercentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 12-months

Composite success rate of acceptable atrial pacing thresholds and P-wave amplitudes in de novo subjects. A subject was considered to have met the success criteria for the endpoint if the pacing threshold voltage was ≤ 3.0 V at 0.4 ms at the 12-month visit and the sensed P-wave amplitude was ≥ 1.0 mV at the 12-month visit.

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 12-months
percentage of participantsPrimary Analysis Population
Percentage of Subjects With Acceptable Atrial Threshold and Amplitude Measurements at 12-months92.8 (89.7 to 95.8)
Statistical analysis
  • Primary Analysis Population · one-sided Z-test · p = <0.0001 (The null hypothesis was to be rejected at the 2.5% significance level if the LCB exceeded the PG of 80%.) · Binomial proportion: 92.8The Rate at 12 months was estimated as a binomial proportion and the one-sided 97.5% LCB of the Rate was calculated using the normal approximation.
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With AV Synchrony Success Rate at Rest While Seated

AV synchrony success was defined as subjects with a paced or sensed ventricular beat within 300 ms following a paced or sensed atrial beat (i.e., a synchronous cycle) for at least 70% of evaluable cardiac cycles.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With AV Synchrony Success Rate at Rest While Seated
percentage of participantsPrimary Analysis Population
Percentage of Participants With AV Synchrony Success Rate at Rest While Seated98.2 (96.6 to 99.8)
Statistical analysis
  • Primary Analysis Population · one-sided Z-test · p = <0.0001 (The null hypothesis was to be rejected at the 2.5% significance level if the LCB exceeded the PG of 83%.) · Binomial proportion: 98.2The p-value for the one-sided Z-test was to be calculated and compared to the 2.5% significance level.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 3-months

The secondary safety endpoint evaluated a 3-month Atrial LP related complication-free rate based on CEC adjudication of adverse events. An Atrial LP complication was defined as an atrial device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications that were exclusively related to the Ventricular LP or its delivery/retrieval were not considered Atrial LP complications and were excluded from the evaluation. For a conservative approach, complications that could not exclusively be determined to be related to the ventricular or Atrial LP were still considered Atrial LP complications. For example, procedure-related femoral access complications were adjudicated as Atrial LP complications.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 3-months
percentage of participantsPrimary Analysis Population
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 3-months91.3 (88.1 to 94.5)
Statistical analysis
  • Primary Analysis Population · one-sided Z-test · p = 0.0003 (The null hypothesis was to be rejected at the 2.5% significance level if the lower confidence bound exceeded the Performance Goal (PG) of 84%.) · Binomial proportion: 91.3The p-value from a one-sided Z-test for the binomial proportion was to be calculated and compared to the 0.025 significance level.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 12-months

The secondary safety endpoint analysis evaluated the 12-month Atrial LP related complication-free rate (CFRA) based on CEC adjudication of adverse events. An Atrial LP complication was defined as an atrial device-or-procedure-related serious adverse event. Complications that were exclusively related to the Ventricular LP or its delivery/retrieval were not considered Atrial LP complications and were excluded from the evaluation. For a conservative approach, complications that could not exclusively be determined to be related to the ventricular or Atrial LP were still considered Atrial LP complications. For example, procedure-related femoral access complications were adjudicated as Atrial LP complications. Complications possibly related or related to COVID-19 were excluded.

Time frame:
12 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 12-months
percentage of participantsPrimary Analysis Population
Percentage of Participants Free From Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker-Related Complications at 12-months91.0 (87.1 to 93.7)
Statistical analysis
  • Primary Analysis Population · one-sided Z-test · p = <0.0001 (The null hypothesis was to be rejected at the 2.5% significance level if the LCB exceeded the Performance Goal (PG) of 82%.) · Kaplan-meier: 91.0The 97.5% lower confidence bound (LCB) of CFRA was calculated using the Greenwood variance estimates.
SecondarySlope of the Normalized Increase in the Sensor Indicated Rate Versus Normalized Workload of the Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker During Exercise Testing

Appropriate and proportional rate response of the Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker in de novo subjects was tested during staged exercise testing. Exercise test data provided an estimate of the slope of the normalized increase in sensor-indicated rate versus normalized workload for each subject. Normalizing a variable eliminates the unit and expresses it from 0-1.0. Since both axes are normalized sensor rate and workload, there is no distinct unit of measure. Values on the vertical axis are derived from the difference of the sensor indicated rate at each exercise stage and the base rate, divided by the difference of the age-predicted maximum heart rate and base rate. Values on the horizontal axis are derived from the difference in the workload at each exercise stage and resting workload, divided by the difference of the maximum achieved workload and resting workload. A slope value of 1.0 indicates the pacemaker's sensor-indicated rate increases linearly with an increase in workload.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Mean · unitless
Slope of the Normalized Increase in the Sensor Indicated Rate Versus Normalized Workload of the Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker During Exercise Testing
unitlessChronotropic Assessment Exercise Protocol (CAEP) Group
Slope of the Normalized Increase in the Sensor Indicated Rate Versus Normalized Workload of the Aveir Atrial Leadless Pacemaker During Exercise Testing0.91 (0.78 to 1.04)
Statistical analysis
  • Chronotropic Assessment Exercise Protocol (CAEP) Group · t-test, 1 sided · p = <0.001 · Mixed effects model for repeated measure: 0.91 · 95% CI 0.78 to 1.04Two one-sided t-tests (TOST), with an alpha level of 0.025, and n-1 degrees of freedom.

Adverse events

Collected over From implant attempt to last subject follow-up, ranging from 0 to 24 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant16/452 (3.5%)202/452 (44.7%)366/452 (81%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 129
Most frequent serious events
EventEnrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Cardiac Arrhythmia - Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders41/452
Heart FailureCardiac disorders18/452
Device DislogdementInjury, poisoning and procedural complications12/452
Cardiac Arrhythmia - Supraventricular ArrhythmiaCardiac disorders11/452
Infection, Local at Access Site, or SystemicInfections and infestations10/452
PalpitationsCardiac disorders9/452
PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders7/452
Threshold ElevationGeneral disorders7/452
Accidental Injury/Mechanical TraumaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications6/452
Respiratory Failure/Respiratory InsufficiencyRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/452
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 192
Most frequent other events
EventEnrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Cardiac Arrhythmia - Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders37/452
PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders34/452
PalpitationsCardiac disorders34/452
DizzinessGeneral disorders29/452
Covid-19 InfectionsInfections and infestations27/452
DyspneaGeneral disorders25/452
Access Site Bleeding EventInjury, poisoning and procedural complications23/452
Threshold ElevationGeneral disorders22/452
Infection, Local at Access Site, or SystemicInfections and infestations21/452
Chest Pain - Non-CardiacGeneral disorders17/452

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Mean69.8 ± 13.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Female174
Male278
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
American Indian or Alaska Native1
Asian46
Black or African American13
White282
Declined/Unable to Disclose104
Unknown5
Multi-Racial1
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Hispanic or Latino15
Not Hispanic or Latino331
Declined/Unable to Disclose100
Unknown6
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Hong Kong11
United States280
Czechia33
Japan24
United Kingdom8
Spain18
Canada33
Austria5
Netherlands4
Belgium6
Taiwan5
Italy7
France18
Height
Height(cm)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Mean170.7 ± 10.8
Weight
Weight(kg)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Mean81.6 ± 19.8
BMI
BMI(kg/m^2)Enrolled de Novo Cohort With Attempted Implant
Mean27.8 ± 5.7
09

Study locations

78 sites
  • HonorHealth
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85258, United States
  • Arrhythmia Research Group
    Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
  • Arkansas Heart Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72211, United States
  • Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • USC University Hospital
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • Premier Cardiology, Inc
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
  • Providence Medical Foundation
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Huntington Memorial Hospital
    Pasadena, California 91105, United States
  • University of California at San Diego (UCSD) Medical Center
    San Diego, California 92118-8411, United States
  • Pacific Heart Institute
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • South Denver Cardiology Associates PC
    Littleton, Colorado 80120, United States
  • Washington Hospital Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Baptist Medical Center
    Jacksonville, Florida 32207, United States
  • Naples Heart Rhythm Specialists, PA
    Naples, Florida 34119, United States
  • AdventHealth Orlando
    Orlando, Florida 32803, United States
  • Sarasota Memorial Hospital
    Sarasota, Florida 34239, United States
  • Piedmont Heart Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
  • Emory University Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • Rush University Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Prairie Education & Research Cooperative
    Springfield, Illinois 62769, United States
  • Iowa Heart Center
    West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, United States
  • Baptist Health Lexington
    Lexington, Kentucky 40503, United States
  • Charlton Memorial Hospital
    Fall River, Massachusetts 02720, United States
  • Sparrow Clinical Research Institute
    Lansing, Michigan 48912, United States
  • Providence Hospital
    Southfield, Michigan 48075, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Bryan Heart
    Lincoln, Nebraska 68506, United States
  • Catholic Medical Center
    Manchester, New Hampshire 03102, United States
  • Jersey Shore University Medical Center
    Ocean City, New Jersey 07712, United States
  • North Shore University Hospital
    Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
  • New York University Hospital
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital/Cornell University
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Cardiac Arrhythmia & Pacemaker Center
    Roslyn, New York 11576, United States
  • Wake Forest University Medical Center Clinical Sciences
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • Ohio Health Research Institute
    Columbus, Ohio 43214, United States
  • Hightower Clinical
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, United States
  • Oklahoma Heart Hospital South
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73135, United States
  • Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
    Portland, Oregon 97225, United States
  • Lancaster General Hospital
    Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17602, United States
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • Donald Guthrie Foundation for Education & Research
    Sayre, Pennsylvania 18840, United States
  • Sanford USD Medical Center
    Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57104, United States
  • Vanderbilt Heart & Vascular Institute
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia
    Austin, Texas 78705, United States
  • South Texas Cardiovascular Consultants
    San Antonio, Texas 78201, United States
  • Memorial Hermann Hospital
    The Woodlands, Texas 77380, United States
  • University of Utah Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, United States
  • Franciscan Heart & Vascular Associates
    Tacoma, Washington 98405, United States
  • Aurora Medical Group
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215, United States
  • Aspirus Wausau Hospital
    Wausau, Wisconsin 54401, United States
  • Kepler Universitätsklinikum GmbH
    Linz, Upper Austria 4021, Austria
  • UZ Gasthuisberg
    Leuven, Flemish Brabant 3000, Belgium
  • Foothills Medical Centre
    Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada
  • HSC, Eastern Health
    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3V6, Canada
  • QE II Health Sciences
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3A7, Canada
  • Southlake Regional Health Centre
    Newmarket, Ontario L3Y2P9, Canada
  • Institut de Cardiologie de Montreal (Montreal Heart Inst.)
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • Nemocnice Na Homolce
    Prague, Czechia
  • Hopital d'adulte de la Timone
    Marseille, Alpes 13005, France
  • CHRU Albert Michallon
    Grenoble, 38043, France
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Hong Kong, HK SAR, Hong Kong
  • Queen Mary Hospital
    Hong Kong, HK SAR, Hong Kong
  • Centro Cardiologico Monzino
    Milan, 20138, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
    Pisa, 56100, Italy
  • Kokura Memorial Hospital
    Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
  • Kurashiki Central Hospital
    Kurashiki-shi, Okayama-ken, Japan
  • National Cerebral & Cardiovascular Center Hospital
    Suita, Osaka, Japan
  • Tokyo Women's Medical University
    Tokyo, Japan
  • Amsterdam Academic Medical Centre (AMC)
    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Netherlands
  • Hospital Universitario de Badajoz
    Badajoz, Extmdra 06080, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, Taiwan
  • John Radcliffe Hospital
    Oxford, Soeast OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
  • Royal Brompton Hospital
    London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom
10

References and documents

Publications

  • Defaye P, Reddy VY, Ip JE, Doshi RN, Exner DV, Canby RC, Bongiorni MG, Shoda M, Hindricks G, Rashtian MY, Neuzil P, Nevo JR, Badie N, Walker L, Knops RE. Atrioventricular synchrony maintained by a dual-chamber leadless pacemaker in real-world conditions. Europace. 2026 Feb 3;28(2):euag012. doi: 10.1093/europace/euag012. PubMed 41554110 ↗
  • Knops RE, Ip JE, Doshi R, Exner DV, Defaye P, Canby R, Bongiorni MG, Shoda M, Hindricks G, Neuzil P, Rashtian M, Breeman KTN, Nevo JR, Ganz L, Hubbard C, Bulusu A, Reddy VY. One-Year Safety and Performance of a Dual-Chamber Leadless Pacemaker. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2025 Apr;18(4):e013619. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.124.013619. Epub 2025 Mar 27. PubMed 40143804 ↗
  • Doshi RN, Ip JE, Defaye P, Reddy VY, Exner DV, Canby R, Shoda M, Bongiorni MG, Hindricks G, Neuzil P, Callahan T, Sundaram S, Booth DF, Richer LP, Badie N, Knops RE. Dual-chamber leadless pacemaker implant procedural outcomes: Insights from the AVEIR DR i2i study. Heart Rhythm. 2025 Sep;22(9):2391-2400. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.03.1941. Epub 2025 Mar 13. PubMed 40089049 ↗
  • Rashtian MY, Ip JE, Exner DV, Reddy VY, Doshi RN, Defaye P, Canby RC, Bongiorni MG, Shoda M, Hindricks G, Nevo JR, Ligon D, Bulusu A, Knops RE. Temperature-based rate response in a leadless pacemaker system. Heart Rhythm. 2025 Jun;22(6):1533-1540. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.11.032. Epub 2024 Nov 22. PubMed 39581426 ↗
  • Doshi RN, Ip JE, Defaye P, Exner DV, Reddy VY, Hindricks G, Canby R, Shoda M, Bongiorni MG, Neuzil P, Callahan T, Badie N, Ligon D, Knops RE. Chronic wireless communication between dual-chamber leadless pacemaker devices. Heart Rhythm. 2025 Apr;22(4):1010-1020. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.10.020. Epub 2024 Oct 19. PubMed 39427688 ↗
  • Hindricks G, Doshi R, Defaye P, Exner DV, Reddy VY, Knops RE, Canby R, Shoda M, Bongiorni MG, Neuzil P, Callahan T, Sundaram S, Badie N, Ip JE. Six-month electrical performance of the first dual-chamber leadless pacemaker. Heart Rhythm. 2024 Oct;21(10):1929-1938. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.04.091. Epub 2024 Apr 30. PubMed 38697271 ↗
  • Knops RE, Reddy VY, Ip JE, Doshi R, Exner DV, Defaye P, Canby R, Bongiorni MG, Shoda M, Hindricks G, Neuzil P, Rashtian M, Breeman KTN, Nevo JR, Ganz L, Hubbard C, Cantillon DJ; Aveir DR i2i Study Investigators. A Dual-Chamber Leadless Pacemaker. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jun 22;388(25):2360-2370. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2300080. Epub 2023 May 20. PubMed 37212442 ↗
  • Reddy VY, Exner DV, Doshi R, Tomassoni G, Bunch TJ, Friedman P, Estes NAM, Neuzil P, de la Concha JF, Cantillon DJ; LEADLESS II Investigators. 1-Year Outcomes of a Leadless Ventricular Pacemaker: The LEADLESS II (Phase 2) Trial. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2023 Jul;9(7 Pt 2):1187-1189. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2023.01.031. Epub 2023 Mar 22. No abstract available. PubMed 36951813 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Any de-identified individual participant data collected will be shared with investigators or other study committee members whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the Aveir DR i2i Study Steering Committee.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: IPD will be available following publication of primary results for 25 years following study completion date.

Access criteria: Proposals for requesting individual data may be submitted to the Sponsor at AveirDR_IDE@abbott.com.

11

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2022 to primary completion in Aug 2023, 18 months.

Results were first posted in Nov 2024, 1 year 3 months after primary completion.

Of 36 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Bradycardia, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 32. This study's 18 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 83 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 38.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 9, 2022
First posted
Feb 23, 2022
StartActual
Feb 2, 2022
Primary completionActual
Aug 2, 2023
CompletionActual
Feb 3, 2026
Results first posted
Nov 5, 2024
Last update
May 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
12

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05252702
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 23, 2022
Start date
Feb 2, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 2, 2023
Completion
Feb 3, 2026
Results posted
Nov 5, 2024
Last update
May 27, 2026

Study contacts

Nicole Harbert
study director · Abbott

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion