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CompletedNCT05226195Updated Jul 27, 2023

Effect of Kinesio® Taping in Total Knee Replacement Surgery

An interventional study of Sterile Kinesio Taping in Knee Osteoarthritis and Post-Surgical Complication, sponsored by Baskent University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-27.

Sponsored by Baskent University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Total knee replacement, which is the gold standard surgical treatment method applied in today's conditions, in order to maintain the patient's daily life without pain, to provide the knee joint range of motion, to eliminate the deformity and instability in the knee joint in advanced stage (Stage 3-4) knee osteoarthritis (OA) that does not benefit from conservative treatment. Obtaining the best clinical outcome for the patient after surgery is only possible with the implementation of post-surgical physical therapy and rehabilitation programs.

Edema and pain occurring in the early post-surgical period prevent patients from moving freely, and as a result, the psychological state of the patients is also affected. With effective physiotherapy, besides relieving pain and edema, patients' sensorimotor performances, proprioceptive senses and body balances are restored, and thus the brain is taught how to maintain joint functions. For this reason, new physiotherapy methods are being developed every day for this purpose.

"Kinesio Taping" (KT) is one of the modern physiotherapy methods that has been widely used in sports orthopedics in recent years. It was developed by Kenzo Kase in 1973 and is used clinically to relieve pain and edema, and to increase motor function in musculoskeletal diseases. In this method, an adhesive cotton-based tape called kinesio tape is used. The elastic structure of this band, which allows it to extend 130-140% of its original length, similar to the skin, together with its three-dimensional "fingerprint" texture specific to the band, causes the formation of microfolds on the skin. The formation of these folds; It is known that it increases the proprioceptive perception of the related joint by stimulating skin mechanoreceptors. It also reduces the pressure under the skin and helps relieve pain by increasing lymphatic drainage. The Epidermis-Dermis-Fascia (EDF) taping method is a KB method that has been developed in recent years. It provides less tension and is more easily applied to painful areas. The narrow strips of the applied tape provide more stimulation in the most superficial tissues5. Although studies on the effect of other application methods on rehabilitation after knee replacement surgery are available in the literature, there is no study in the literature showing the effects of the EDF technique.

In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the effect of KT applied with EDF technique on clinical results in the early postoperative period in patients who have undergone total knee replacement surgery. The hypothesis of this study is; It was determined that "pain and edema decrease and functional gain increases in patients who underwent KT after total knee prosthesis surgery".

02

Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis
  • Post-Surgical Complication

Keywords

  • Kinesiotape
  • Post-Surgical Functional Outcomes
  • Total Knee Replacement Surgery
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 90 is above the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Baskent University is the lead sponsor of 201 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • to be volunteered to participate in the study.
  • It will be performed in patients who have stage 3-4 osteoarthritis according to the "Kellgren-Lawrence" classification and therefore undergo total knee replacement surgery in a ligament-cutting design in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Baskent University Ankara Hospital.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who underwent total knee prosthesis surgery in a hinge-preserving and hinged design
  • Patients who underwent simultaneous bilateral total knee prosthesis surgery
  • Patients with lymphedema
  • Skin lesions at the place where the taping will be applied
  • Local sensitivity in the skin sensitivity test to be performed the day before the application
  • Chronic kidney failure patients
  • Patients with congestive heart failure
  • Patients with a body mass index of 30 and above
  • Patients who underwent surgery for pathological fractures
  • Patients who underwent total knee replacement revision surgery
  • Patients who had previously undergone high tibial osteotomy or unicondylar knee replacement surgery
  • Patients who underwent surgery due to traumatic arthrosis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
90 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1: Sterile Kinesio tape application

    The standard post-surgical protocol and sterile EDF kinesio-taping will be applied to this group. The clinical evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days; functional measurements will be taken. The follow-up period was determined as 3 months.

    Other: Sterile Kinesio Taping

  • No intervention
    Group 2: Control group

    The standard post-surgical protocol applied in our clinic will be applied to Group 2. The clinical evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days; functional measurements will be taken. The follow-up period was determined as 3 months.

Interventions

  • OtherSterile Kinesio Taping

    The standard post-surgical protocol and sterile EDF kinesio-taping will be applied to this group in the operating room at the end of the surgery in a sterile manner according to the epidermis-dermis-fascia (EDF) technique previously described in the literature (without tension). Original KinesioTex® Tape will be used in the study. The day of taping will be considered as Day 0 and the tapes will be changed on the 4th day, the 7th day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Pain

    Visual analogue scale will be used for pain assessment in rest, activity and sleep. The patient will be asked to define the severity of pain in a 10 cm line, from 0 to 10. 0 means no pain and 10 means unbearable pain.

    Time frame: The clinical evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  2. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Range of Motion Assessment

    range of motion of knee flexion and extension will be measured with digital inclinometer

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  3. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Edema

    edema will be made with measurement of the opposite extremity which will be compared with the tape measure

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Complications

    Complications such as superficial-deep skin infection or allergic reaction will be evaluated.

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  2. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Functional Assessment of knee

    Functional scores before and after surgery will be assessed with Knee Society Score. The Knee Society Score (KSS) has two components (knee and function scores), each of which is scored separately from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating better outcomes.

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  3. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Functional Assessment for osteoarthritis.

    Functional scores before and after surgery will be assessed with Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Score. The Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a disease-specific, self administered, health measure developed to study patients with osteoarthritis in the hip or knee. The domains are pain, stiffness, physical function, social function and emotional function. Every question can be given five alternative answers, which means a total of 0-4 points. The maximum score in the Likert version is 20 points for pain, 8 for stiffness and 68 points for physical function. A maximum score of 100 points occurred when the patient had minimum pain, stiffness and optimal function.

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  4. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Thermographic measurement

    Thermal changes in the skin will be assessed via a thermal camera at the knee region

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  5. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Inflammatory markers as Interleukin 6 (IL-6)

    Inflammatory markers in the blood such as Interleukin 6 (IL-6) will be assessed. The reported values for IL-6 in the blood of healthy people vary between 0 and 43.5 pg/ml.

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  6. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Inflammatory markers as Sedimentation rate

    Inflammatory markers in the blood such as Sedimentation rate, the rate at which they settle is measured as the number of millimeters of clear plasma present at the top of the column after one hour (mm/hr), will be assessed.

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  7. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Inflammatory markers as C-reactive protein (CRP)

    Inflammatory markers in the blood such as C-reactive protein (CRP) will be assessed. CRP concentration is measured in mg/L

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

  8. Change from Baseline at 15th, 45th and 90th days in Inflammatory markers as Creatine Kinase (CK)

    Inflammatory markers in the blood such as Creatine Kinase (CK) will be assessed. Normal range is 22 to 198 U/L (units per liter)

    Time frame: The evaluation will be made on the 15th, 45th and 90th days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Baskent University
    Ankara, 06810, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05226195
Lead sponsor
Baskent University
Responsible party
Nihan Ozunlu Pekyavas (Associated Proffesor, Baskent University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 7, 2022
Start date
Jan 13, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2023
Completion
Jun 1, 2023
Last update
Jul 27, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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