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WithdrawnNCT05198700PROCOLINUpdated Jul 3, 2023

The Effect of Probiotics on Symptoms of Infantile Colic

A Phase 2 interventional study of Probiotic Formulation and Placebo in Colic, sponsored by Lallemand Health Solutions. Withdrawn at 5 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged Up to 8 Weeks. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-03.

Sponsored by Lallemand Health Solutions · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was withdrawn
Null recruitment
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 8 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of a probiotic formulation on the daily crying patterns of infants. It is hypothesized that participants given the probiotic formulation will show a significant reduction in daily crying duration compared to participants receiving the placebo.

Read the detailed description

Participants diagnosed with symptoms of infantile colic will be recruited to participate in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-arm parallel study. Eligible participants will be enrolled in this study for 6 weeks, and will undergo a 1-week run-in baseline period followed by a 4-week interventional period, then a 1-week follow-up period.

The study will consist of 7 visits (V0 to V6): 4 in-person visits that alternate with 3 phone calls.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colic

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Keywords

  • Infantile colic
  • Crying time
  • Probiotics
  • Sleep duration
03

In context

Colic

148 studies on the registry are indexed under Colic; 21 are open to participants now.

Browse Colic studies →

Lead sponsor

Lallemand Health Solutions is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 8 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Healthy male or female.
  2. Age ≤ 8 weeks old.
  3. Diagnosis of infantile colic according to the Rome IV criteria. Infants must show cry or fuss behaviour for 3 or more hours per day, during 3 or more days in 7 days.
  4. Exclusively breastfeeding and planning to breastfeed for duration of study.
  5. With a written informed consent signed by the father, mother, or legal guardian, and with expressed or implied consent of the other parent.
  6. With parents willing to complete questionnaires, records, and diaries associated to the study and to complete all clinical visits and telephone calls.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Birthweight \< 2500 g.
  2. Gestational age \< 37 weeks.
  3. Apgar score at 5 minutes \< 7.
  4. Partially or fully formula fed infants, with the exception of the first 4 days after birth.
  5. Stunted growth/weight loss (\< 100 g/week from birth to last reported).
  6. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, short bowel syndrome, chronic intestinal diseases or gastrointestinal malformations.
  7. Fever and/or infectious diseases, or current systemic infections, or history of congenital infections.
  8. Genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities.
  9. Metabolic diseases or pancreatic insufficiency.
  10. Immunodeficiency.
  11. Neurological diseases.
  12. Suspected or confirmed food allergies and intolerances.
  13. Use of probiotics, prebiotics, antibiotics, or gastric acid inhibitors by the infant at any time from birth to the moment of screening.
  14. Use of anti-colic medication at any time from birth to the moment of screening.
  15. Use of probiotic supplements by the mother between the birth of their infant and the moment of screening.
  16. Currently enrolled in another clinical study or having participated in another clinical trial from birth to the moment of screening.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group

    Participants in this group will be randomized to receive the probiotic formulation for 4 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic Formulation

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Group

    Participants in this group will be randomized to receive the placebo for 4 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic Formulation

    Participants will be asked to take one sachet daily, containing 1 billion CFU of the probiotic formula. Sachets must be dissolved in warm water or mother's milk before consumption.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Participants will be asked to take one sachet containing the placebo daily. Sachets must be dissolved in warm water or mother's milk before consumption.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Symptoms of infantile colic

    Comparison of the difference in the proportion of infants with reductions in mean daily crying duration by over 50 percent from baseline between the probiotic and placebo groups, as assessed by the baby's Daily Diary.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Symptoms of infantile colic: Daily crying duration

    Comparison of the average change from baseline in the mean daily crying duration between the probiotic and placebo groups, as assessed by the baby's Daily Diary.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  2. Symptoms of infantile colic: Number of crying episodes

    Comparison of the change in the number of crying episodes from baseline between the probiotic and placebo groups, as assessed by the baby's Daily Diary.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  3. Symptoms of infantile colic: Sleep duration

    Comparison of the difference in sleep duration from baseline between the probiotic and placebo groups, as assessed by the baby's Daily Diary.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  4. Symptoms of infantile colic: Time to a 25 and 50 percent reduction in cry/fuss time

    Comparison of the difference in time to reach a 25 percent and 50 percent improvement in cry/fuss time from baseline between the probiotic and placebo groups, as assessed by the baby's Daily Diary.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  5. Symptoms of infantile colic: Parental perception

    Comparison of the difference in the perceived evolution of colic symptoms by parents of participants in the probiotic and placebo groups, as assessed by questions about the evolution of colic symptoms at visits 2 and 4.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  6. Change in the mother's quality of life

    Comparison of the changes in the overall score of the SF-36 from baseline (0 to 100; a higher score corresponds to a better quality of life), between mothers of participants in the probiotic and placebo groups.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  7. Bowel movement frequency

    Comparison of the changes in bowel movement frequency and consistency from baseline between the probiotic and placebo groups, as assessed by the Amsterdam Infant Stool Scale.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  8. Fecal strain recovery of the probiotic

    Presence of the probiotic strain in participants in the probiotic group, as determined by qPCR analysis of stool samples collected at baseline and at week 4.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  9. Fecal microbiome composition

    Comparison of the differences in the composition of fecal microbiota and mycobiota between the probiotic and placebo groups, as determined by 16S sequencing of stool samples collected at baseline and at week 4.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Fecal protein markers

    Comparison of the differences in the concentration of fecal protein markers between probiotic and placebo groups in stool samples collected at baseline and at week 4. Proteins will be quantified using immunoassay methods.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  2. Incidence of Adverse Events

    Comparison of the number of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) recorded in the probiotic and placebo groups.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Centro de Salud Cerro del Aire
    Majadahonda, Madrid 28220, Spain
  • Centro de Salud Ibiza
    Madrid, 28009, Spain
  • Hospital Vithas La Milagrosa
    Madrid, 28010, Spain
  • Centro de Salud Campo de la Paloma
    Madrid, 28018, Spain
  • Hospital Vithas Aravaca
    Madrid, 28023, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — After publications of the results, de-identified data will be shared with qualified researchers and scientists upon reasonable request to the sponsor including a detailed proposal of the intended use of the data, as per the Lallemand Health Solutions Inc. Policy on Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing (available upon request).

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05198700
Lead sponsor
Lallemand Health Solutions
Collaborators
ProbiSearch SL
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 20, 2022
Start date
Feb 8, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 3, 2023

Study contacts

Esther Jiménez Quintana, Ph.D.
study director · ProbiSearch SL

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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