ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06786052EXPEMUpdated May 28, 2026

EXploratory Study on Postprandial Energy Metabolism

A Phase 2 interventional study of Probiotic and Placebo in Obesity and Overweight and Moderately Obese, sponsored by Lallemand Health Solutions. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-28.

Sponsored by Lallemand Health Solutions · Phase 2, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This exploratory, double-blinded clinical trial on 66 randomized adults aged 50 to 70 years with moderate overweight or obesity but considered metabolically healthy will consist of comparing metabolic and microbiota parameters before and after 3 months of consumption of a probiotic or a placebo.

Read the detailed description

This study will focus on adults (men and postmenopausal women) aged 50 to 70 years who are overweight or moderately obese (BMI between 27 and 34.9 kg/m2) and considered metabolically healthy.

66 participants will be recruited according to the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. There will be a total of 5 visits and the study participation will last about 3.5 months.

The main hypothesis is that daily supplementation of the probiotics for 3 months in the defined population will improve certain parameters related to the cardiometabolic profile such as glucose tolerance and lipemia during the postprandial phase, compared to the placebo group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity and Overweight
  • Moderately Obese

Keywords

  • Metabolic health
  • Probiotics
  • Postprandial metabolism
03

In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 66 is close to the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Lallemand Health Solutions is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Man or woman;
  2. Age between 50 and 70 years old (inclusively);
  3. women, i.e. with amenorrhea for more than a year with no identified cause
  4. between 27 and 34.9 kg/m2 (inclusively);
  5. Stable weight in the last 3 months (+/- 5% of total body weight);
  6. Waist circumference ≥ 80 cm for women, ≥ 94 cm for men;
  7. Sedentary to moderately active (less than 30 minutes of moderate physical activity, 3 times a week);
  8. Agreeing not to consume fermented or supplemented foods (including bifidus yogurts and other foods supplemented with probiotics), dietary supplements (high in fiber (prebiotics), high protein, or other food supplements that may interact with the gut microbiota or energy metabolism), laxatives and any substance that can control metabolic parameters such as weight, blood glucose or lipid metabolism during the study period (from the screening visit);
  9. Agreeing to receive probiotics or placebo supplementation randomly;
  10. Able to understand the information given, read and write in French and have signed the form;
  11. Agreeing to submit to the entire study protocol;
  12. Having fibre consumption (through diet or supplementation) of less than 30g/day;
  13. Having a freezer to store stool samples before the visit.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant with unstable medical or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, could lead the participant to be non-compliant or uncooperative during the study or that could compromise the safety or participation in the study (according to articles L.1121-6, L.1121-8, L.1121-9 and L1122-1-2 of the Public Health Code);
  2. Presence of pathology detectable on clinical examination and medical questioning that may interfere with the study endpoints;
  3. Alcohol consumption exceeding 30g of alcohol/day (1 dose of alcoholic beverage = 10g of alcohol) or abuse or dependence on another proven drug;
  4. Tobacco consumption (or vaping equivalent) > to 5 cigarettes per day and inability to restrict smoking or vaping on the exploratory days provided for in the protocol;
  5. Failure to comply with the exclusion period for another study specified in the "national volunteer file";
  6. Adult subject to a legal protection measure (guardianship, curatorship);
  7. Person deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision;
  8. Person who has exceeded the annual amount of compensation in the year for participation in research protocols;
  9. Person not affiliated to a social security system or beneficiary of a similar system;
  10. Absence of valid approved health proof(s) in the event of government measures in an exceptional epidemic situation;
  11. Person with a specific diet (vegetarian, lacto-vegetarian, vegan, high-protein, etc.);
  12. People consuming food supplements (pre or probiotics, or minerals (divalent cations such as magnesium and calcium)) regularly during the month prior to the screening visit;
  13. Blood donation within 2 months prior to the screening visit;
  14. Claustrophobic to the point that indirect calorimetry measurement cannot be done;
  15. Person with limited venous access that can make it difficult to draw blood and insert a catheter;
  16. Type 1 or 2 diabetes;
  17. Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg measured during the screening visit and mean systolic blood pressure from self-measurement over 3 days ≥140 mmHg;
  18. Diastolic blood pressure≥ 90 mmHg measured during the screening visit and mean diastolic blood pressure from self-measurement over 3 days ≥90 mmHg;
  19. Treatment for hypertension or dyslipidemia;
  20. Known endocrine pathology that may interfere with carbohydrate metabolism (uncontrolled dysthyroidism, acromegaly, hypercorticism, etc.);
  21. People with gastrointestinal pathologies with an inflammatory component or associated with malabsorption;
  22. People suffering from bloody diarrhoea;
  23. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency;
  24. People who have had intestinal or abdominal surgery (apart from appendectomy and simple hernias), bariatric surgery (gastric banding, calibrated vertical gastroplasty and sleeve gastrectomy accepted if done more than 5 years ago);
  25. Severe eating disorders (e.g., anorexia/bulimia, uncontrolled binge eating syndrome, noctophagia);
  26. Chronic kidney failure;
  27. Hepatocellular insufficiency;
  28. individuals (e.g., those with AIDS, lymphoma, patients on long-term therapy, patients undergoing chemotherapy and transplants);
  29. Patients with central venous catheters and post-surgical patients;
  30. Hematological, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurological, or psychiatric according to the investigator;
  31. Drug treatments for obesity in the last 3 months or prescribed for the duration of the study;
  32. Taking antibiotics in the month preceding the explorations (for the so-called common antibiotics of the beta-lactam family) or in the 3 months preceding the explorations according to the investigator's judgment (for other families of antibiotics) except for certain types of antibiotics, particularly local or single-dose antibiotics: antibiotic eye drops (Oflocet), topical ointments (Fucidin), single-dose treatments (Monuril), and single-dose fosfomycin;
  33. Taking antidepressants in the 2 months prior to the explorations or prescribed for the duration of the study;
  34. Daily intake of laxatives in the 3 months prior to explorations or other medications that may strongly interfere with the composition of the gut microbiota;
  35. Taking a treatment that may interfere with the study measures, according to the judgment of the co-investigating physicians of the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
66 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic

    The product contains the probiotic strain and no other ingredients.

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The control product is a placebo with the same characteristics of appearance and packaging as the tested product.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic

    After randomization, participants will consume the probiotic for 3 months.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    After randomization, participants will consume the placebo for 3 months.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in postprandial triglyceridemia after 3 months

    The difference (delta) from baseline in the area under the incremental curve (AUCi (0-300 min)) of postprandial triglyceridemia in response to a test meal after 12 weeks of probiotic supplementation versus placebo.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in vital parameter

    Changes in pulse measured at baseline and at the end of intervention, with additional measurements at 1-month and 2-month intervals to monitor progress.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Change in vital parameter

    Change in blood pressure measured at baseline and at the end of intervention, with additional measurements at 1-month and 2-month intervals to monitor progress.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Change in anthropometric measurement

    BMI calculated in kg/m\^2 by measuring the weight and height at baseline and at the end of intervention, with additional measurements at 1-month and 2-month intervals to monitor progress.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Change in anthropometric measurement

    Waist-to-hip ratio calculated by measuring the waist and hip circumference at baseline and at the end of intervention, with additional measurements at 1-month and 2-month intervals to monitor progress.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Change in blood lipid concentrations from baseline

    Blood samples will be collected at each visit to report lipid concentrations such as plasma/serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and non-esterified fatty acids.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Change in blood metabolic parameters from baseline

    Blood samples will be collected at each visit to report metabolic parameters such as glucose, insulin, Hba1c and ApoB.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Change in body composition

    Changes in body composition at baseline and at the end of intervention, with additional measurements at 1-month and 2-month intervals to monitor progress. It is measured using multifrequency bio-impedancemetry which quantifies the total body water and the percentages of lean and fat mass.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Change in inflammatory parameters

    Changes in the plasma concentrations of TNF-α, IL6, and CRP measured at baseline and at the end of intervention, with additional measurements at 1-month and 2-month intervals for CRP.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  9. Change in intestinal barrier integrity biomarker

    Change in the plasma concentration of Zonuline measured at baseline and at the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  10. Change in safety plasma concentration

    Blood samples will be taken each visit in order to report safety plasma concentration, which includes the measurements of creatinine, GFR, urea, AST, ALT, gamma GT, bilirubin, albumin, and PAL.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  11. Change in fasting exhaled gases

    Changes in the levels of CO2, H2, and CH4 measured at baseline and at the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  12. Change in complete blood count

    Changes in the complete blood count measured throughout the intervention period.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  13. Change in gut microbiota

    Collected stool samples will be used for microbiota analysis, which allows to assess changes in the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota throughout the intervention period, as well as probiotic strain detection.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  14. Change in postprandial kinetics of metabolic parameters

    Changes in the maximum and minimum values during the postprandial period for the following parameters: glucose (time t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), insulin (time t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), and total cholesterol (time t0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 min).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  15. Change in postprandial kinetics of metabolic parameters

    Changes in the peak or nadir times during the postprandial period for the following parameters: glucose (time t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), insulin (time t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), and total cholesterol (time t0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 min).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  16. Change in postprandial kinetics of metabolic parameters

    Changes in the total and incremental AUCs 0-120 min, 120-300 min, and 0-300 min during the postprandial period for the following parameters: glucose (time t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), insulin (time t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), and total cholesterol (time t0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 min).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  17. Change in postprandial kinetics of metabolic parameters

    Changes in kinetics of the following parameters measured at specific time points: glucose (t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), insulin (t-30, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300 min), and total cholesterol (t0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 min).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  18. Change in postprandial triglyceride levels and kinetics

    Change in the maximum and minimum values as well as times at peak or nadir, total AUC 0-120 min, 120-300 min, 0-300 min during the postprandial period and triglyceride kinetics (time t0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 min).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  19. Change in plasma metabolome

    Change in the plasma metabolome (about 1000 metabolites from 39 different classes) measured throughout the intervention period.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  20. Assessment of average daily food intake

    Assessing the average daily food intake of macronutrients and micronutrients using 3-day dietary surveys of the week prior to a visit.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  21. Change in resting energy metabolism

    Change in resting energy metabolism measured by indirect calorimetry at baseline and at the end of intervention.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  22. Assessment of digestive tolerance

    Evaluation of digestive tolerance via Gastrointestinal Symptom Assessment Scale throughout the intervention period.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  23. Evaluation of changes in stool assessment

    Evaluation of the change in stool consistency and frequency reported via Bristol and Likert scale throughout the intervention period.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  24. Physical Activity Assessment

    Physical activity assessed throughout the intervention period using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  25. Evaluation of eating behaviour

    Eating behaviour and satietogenic effect will be assessed throughout the intervention period using Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R21) and Food Cravings Questionnaires (FCQ-T and FCQ-S).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  26. Assessment of general well-being

    General well-being assessed throughout the intervention period using 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  27. Assessment of stress level

    General stress level assessed throughout the intervention period using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2028, 34 months after the start.

Of 176 industry-sponsored phase 2 interventional studies under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 18. This study's planned 34 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 308 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 35.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 8, 2025
First posted
Jan 22, 2025
StartActual
Apr 7, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2028
CompletionEst.
Feb 2028
Last update
May 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06786052
Lead sponsor
Lallemand Health Solutions
Collaborators
Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhone-Alpe
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2025
Start date
Apr 7, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 28, 2026

Study contacts

Crystèle Hogue, MSc
Contact
chogue@lallemand.com
+1 514 223 5565

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

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