ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05755256YSHUpdated Sep 20, 2024

The Impact of Probiotics on Skin Hydration in Youth with Mild Acne

A Phase 2 interventional study of Probiotic and Placebo in Acne Vulgaris and Hydration Acne, sponsored by Lallemand Health Solutions. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 15 Months to 26 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-20.

Sponsored by Lallemand Health Solutions · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Months to 26 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trials is to test the impact of probiotics on skin hydration in adolescents and young adults with mild acne. The hypothesis of this study is that the probiotic formulation is superior to placebo in improving the skin hydration in adolescents and young adults with minimal acne after 12 weeks of consumption.

Read the detailed description

This pilot study is a monocentric, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-arm study. The product allocation will be performed using a dynamic randomization algorithm designed to minimize imbalance between the 2 arms, within the strata defined by 3 factors: age, Global Acne Evaluation (GEA) score and sex.

60 participants (adolescents and adults) with mild acne vulgaris will be recruited for this study, according to the following inclusion and exclusion criteria.

There will be a total of 3 study visits: V1 (screening and randomization), V2 (mid-study follow-up), and V3 (end-of-study). The study will last a total of 12 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acne Vulgaris
  • Hydration Acne

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Keywords

  • probiotics
  • acne
  • adolescents
  • young adults
  • skin hydration
03

In context

Acne Vulgaris

790 studies on the registry are indexed under Acne Vulgaris; 93 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is below the median of 70 across 672 interventional studies indexed under Acne Vulgaris.

Browse Acne Vulgaris studies →

Lead sponsor

Lallemand Health Solutions is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Months to 26 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age between 15 and 26 years (limits included),
  2. Suffering from mild acne vulgaris for at least 1 year (GEA score 1 or 2),
  3. For women (adolescents and adults) who have started their sexual life: be menstruated and with the same reliable method since at least six months before the beginning of the study and agreeing to keep it during the entire duration of the study. Following contraception methods are allowed: hormonal contraception, intra uterine device, surgical intervention, condoms with spermicides. Contraceptive implants (e.g. Nexplanon®) are not allowed. For women who have not started their sexual life yet, who do not intend to start their sexual life, who do not use a contraception: be menstruated and keep the habits unchanged;
  4. For women (adolescents and adults): negative urine pregnancy test result;
  5. Good general and mental health within the opinion of the investigator: no and relevant abnormalities of medical history or physical examination;
  6. Agree to maintain the same skin care regimen throughout the study;
  7. Able and willing to participate in the study by complying with the protocol procedures, as evidenced by their dated and signed form. For adolescents (15-17 years): informed consent form signed by the guardians/parents and the individual willing to participate;
  8. Affiliated with a social security scheme. For adolescents: affiliated with the social security scheme of the guardians/parents;
  9. Agreeing to be registered on the national file of volunteers in biomedical research file.

After 1 month following to the non-inclusion of the participant for failure to comply with one or more of the inclusion criteria listed above, a re-screening could be performed.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. GEA score \<1 or > 2 (corresponding to the absence of acne or a moderate, severe or very severe acne vulgaris),
  2. Any disease that affects the secretion of sex hormones,
  3. Any other dermatological disease (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, allergy, eczema, etc.);
  4. Suffering from a metabolic disorder (diabetes, uncontrolled thyroidal condition, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, etc.) and/or from severe chronic disease (cancer, renal failure, , immunodeficiency, hepatic or biliary disorders, arthritis, uncontrolled cardiac disease, etc.) or from a disease found to be inconsistent with the conduct of the study by the investigator;
  5. Immunodeficiency (immunodeficient and participants, e.g. cancer, HIV, lymphoma, participants on long-term treatment, chemotherapy, and allograft participants);
  6. Positive COVID-test results within the last 2 weeks and/or currently showing symptoms of COVID-19;
  7. Use of any systemic antibiotic or oral zinc treatment within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or isotretinoin within 3 months prior to randomization.
  8. Regular consumption of probiotics, fiber supplements, fermented milk, and/or yogurt containing probiotics within 2 weeks prior to randomization and agreeing not to consume this type of product during the whole study;
  9. Use of hormone replacement therapy (including oral ) for less than 6 months;
  10. Under treatment or dietary supplement which could significantly affect skin microbiota according to the investigator or stopped in a too short period before V1;
  11. Use of topically applied products (including topical acne drug) that could modulate potential skin improvement within 4 weeks prior to randomization. This includes products with a pH ≥ 8 such as hormone treatments, retinoid and other skin cleansing products, Micellar waters pH ≤ 5 can be used without rubbing the skin too hard with a cotton wool pad in order not to induce a Köbner phenomenon (appearance of new acne lesions on healthy but traumatised skin);
  12. UVA or UVB exposure in the last 4 weeks or expected exposure during the study (short daily sun exposure is acceptable). The use of a UVA and UVB protection sunscreen factor 50 is mandatory during the study to protect against UVs;
  13. With a known or suspected food allergy or intolerance or to ingredient of the study products (yeast);
  14. Pregnant or lactating women or intending to become pregnant within 3 months ahead;
  15. With significant change in dietary or physical activity habits in the 3 months before randomization and not agreeing to keep them unchanged throughout the study (hyper or hypocaloric diet, planned start or stop of sports activity in the next 3 months);
  16. With a personal history of anorexia nervosa, bulimia, or significant eating disorders within 3 years prior to randomization;
  17. Consuming more than 2 standard drinks daily of alcoholic beverages or not willing to maintain their drinking habits unchanged throughout the study;
  18. Participating in another clinical trial or in the exclusion period of a previous clinical trial, or participating in cosmetic tests with or without patch tests or consumer tests with food supplements containing probiotics;
  19. Smoking more than 5 cigarettes per day;
  20. For adults (age ≥ 18 years): Under legal protection (guardianship, wardship) or deprived of his/her rights following an administrative or judicial decision;
  21. Presenting psychological or linguistic incapability to sign the ;
  22. Impossible to contact in case of emergency;
  23. Having received, during the last 12 months, indemnities for clinical trial higher or equal to 4500 Euros.

After 1 month following to the non-inclusion of the participant for failure to comply with one or more of the exclusion criteria listed above, a re-screening could be performed.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic

    The product contains the probiotic strain and no other ingredients.

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The control product is a placebo with the same characteristics of appearance and packaging as the tested product.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic

    After randomization, participants will consume the probiotic for 12 weeks.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    After randomization, participants will consume the placebo for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Corneal hydration after 12 weeks

    The primary endpoint of the study is to compare the absolute change of the hydration level of the facial cornea between baseline (visit V1) and visit V3, assessed with Corneometer® CM825 on the forehead expressed in arbitrary units (a.u.) ranging from 0 to 120 (\<30: very dry skin; 30-40: dry skin; \>40: normal hydrated skin).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Corneal hydration of the forehead after 6 weeks

    The absolute change of the hydration of the facial cornea measured on the forehead with Corneometer® CM825 (expressed in a.u.) between V1 and V2, ranging from 0 to 120 (\<30: very dry skin; 30-40: dry skin; \>40: normal hydrated skin)).

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Transepidermal water loss of forehead skin

    The absolute change of the transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measured on the forehead with Tewameter® TM300expressed in g/h/m² (0-10: very healthy; 10-15: healthy; 15-25: normal; 25-30: stretched skin; \>30: critical), between V1 and each visit (V2, V3).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Symptoms of acne on face

    The absolute change of acne vulgaris symptoms (face and back) assessed with the Échelle de Cotation des Lésions d'Acné (acne grading scale; ECLA) scale between V1 and each visit (V2, V3), expressed in a.u, ranging from 0 to 5 on the face (0: no lesions; 1: \<5; 2: 5-9; 3: 10-19; 4: 20-40; 5: \> 40 lesions), and ranging from 0 to 3 on the back (0: absent; 1: few; 2: moderate; 3: important).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Sebum levels on face

    The absolute change of sebum level (expressed in μg/cm²) measured with Sebumeter® SM815 between V1 and V3, ranging from 0 to 350, on the forehead (\<100: dry skin; 100-220: normal skin; \>220: oily skin).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Disability caused by acne

    The absolute change of disability caused by acne assessed with the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) score (expressed in a.u., range 0-15) between V1 and each visit (V2, V3).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Impact on quality of life

    The absolute change of overall Quality of Life, general health and four quality of life domains (Physical, Psychological, Social Relationships and Environment) assessed with six sub-scores of the World Health Organization Quality of life questionnaire - Brief version (WHOQoL-BREF) (expressed in a.u., item scores range 1-5, transformed scores range 0-100) between V1 and each visit (V2, V3).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Self-assessment of acne level on face and back

    The absolute change of self-assessment acne level assessed with a visual analogue scale (VAS, range 0-10) between V1 and each visit (V2, V3).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Self-assessment of treatment satisfaction

    The global study product satisfaction assessed with a visual analogue scale VAS (range 0-10) at V2 and V3.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Skin microbiota composition

    The change in skin microbiota composition (by sequencing for V3-V4 regions of 16S rRNA genes) between V1 and V3. Comparisons will be made in terms of relative abundance at the Phylum, Family and Genus taxonomic ranks, alpha-diversity indices (observed richness, inverse Simpson and Shannon) and beta-diversity indices (Jaccard and Bray-Curtis).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Quantification of probiotic in stool samples

    The change in the quantity of the probiotics (by qPCR) between V1 and V3 in stool samples.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Faecal microbiota composition

    The change in fecal microbiota composition assessed via Shotgun metagenomic analysis at each visit V1, V2 and V3. Comparisons will be made in terms of relative abundance at the Phylum, Family, Genus and Species taxonomic ranks for bacterial and eukaryota compositions, alpha-diversity indices (observed richness, inverse Simpson and Shannon) and beta-diversity indices (Jaccard and Bray-Curtis).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Vital signs - heart rate

    The absolute change in values between baseline (V1) and each visit (V2 and V3) for Heart Rate (HR, in bpm).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Vital signs - blood pressure

    The absolute change in values between baseline (V1) and each visit (V2 and V3) for the Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP, in mmHg) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP, in mmHg).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Frequency of adverse events

    The frequency of adverse events (AEs): treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs), treatment emergent serious adverse events (STEAEs), TEAEs leading to discontinuation of study product, treatment emergent adverse reactions (TEARs).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Gut tolerance of probiotic

    The absolute change in values obtained with the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), which contains 15 items on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = "absence of troublesome symptoms", and 7 = "very troublesome symptoms"), between baseline (V1) and each visit (V2, V3).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Biofortis
    Saint-Herblain, F-44800, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — After publications of the results, de-identified data will be shared with qualified researchers and scientists upon reasonable request to the sponsor including a detailed proposal of the intended use of the data, as per the Lallemand Health Solutions Inc. Policy on Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing (available upon request).

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 20, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05755256
Lead sponsor
Lallemand Health Solutions
Collaborators
BioFortis
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 6, 2023
Start date
Sep 4, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 18, 2024
Completion
Sep 18, 2024
Last update
Sep 20, 2024

Study contacts

Isabelle Metreau, M.D
principal investigator · BioFortis

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Probiotic

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